"Cov lus dab neeg ntawm INDIAN KINGDOM" los ntawm pov thawj Ivan, los yog lub tswv yim Utopianism ntawm lub ntiaj teb ANCIENT

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

"Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm INDIAN KINGDOM" yog dab tsi?

QUOTE- Phau ntawv Greek no (XII caug xyoo) "Xov Xwm" ntawm mythical Indian Christian King John mus rau Byzantine huab tais Manuel tuaj rau Russia hauv XIII lossis XIV xyoo pua. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab av, mutating thiab intertwining nrog lwm yam hauj lwm, nws kho nrog lub neej ntawm nws tus kheej. Ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm, nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm "Tales" thiab epic txog Duke Stepanovich. Rau cov neeg nyeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Indian Kingdom pom tseeb tau ua lub luag haujlwm tib yam li utopia plays hauv cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub. (Nyeem tag) QHOV QUOTE

Tsab ntawv los ntawm John the Presbyter

Tus sau Blog:Zoo, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm pundits thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus antiquity, hwm lub tswv yim ntawm "muykh nab", ib tug muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm tsis pom zoo nrog cov hwm, vim muaj ntau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm xws li ib tug cwj pwm li John. Presbyter (tus pov thawj Ivan, Unkhan, Unakan) - rau nws tus thawj ntawm tsab ntawv no yog tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg (peb yuav nyeem nws me ntsis tom qab) Thiab ntxiv, qhov tseeb, nws tus cwj pwm yog tiag tiag, txawm ntau tshaj li ntau officially lees paub tus kheej keeb kwm, tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsis ntseeg (ntawm uas muaj ntau innumerable)

CHAW NYOB

Yuav pib nrog, peb yuav txhais qhov chaw ntawm lub tebchaws Orthodox Indian (nws yuav tsum to taub tias lub ntiaj teb daim ntawv qhia lub sijhawm ntawd txawv me ntsis) Cia peb nqa ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm Ptolemy - nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub sijhawm ntawd, Is Nrias teb yog lub npe ntawm tag nrho Northeastern tip of Asia (tej thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws Katay yog highlighted) nyob Claudius Ptolemy-Ptitsyn (pta- raws li cov noog tau hu ua ntej) nyob rau xyoo pua thib ob AD. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom tias tsis muaj "thaum ub" Empire Chin (Tuam Tshoj) txhua.

Los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia Fra-Mauro (15th caug xyoo) - ntau lub sij hawm tau dhau mus, thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog hu ua Is Nrias teb (daim ntawv qhia yog inverted) Ntawm no Chin twb tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas lub primacy ntawm Is Nrias teb (nyob rau sab laug yog underlined liab. INDIA CIN)

Ntawd yog, tsis tas yuav tsum puzzle - qhov twg lub tebchaws Indian no nyob - nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Thiab lub sij hawm yog - cov ntawv sau hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th - ntawm no koj yog, daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. - Txhua yam nyob hauv qhov chaw! Ib yam li ntawd, Is Nrias teb thiab Lub Tebchaws ntawm Cathay tuav tag nrho sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av Asia, zoo li thaum lub sijhawm Claudius Ptitsyn-Ptolemy. DOWNLOAD)

Qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub nceeg vaj Presbyter John, qhov chaw Marco Polo mus rau lub Great Ham Khubilai (13-14 centuries), ib tug nyob deb txheeb ze ntawm Pov Thawj Ivan (Genghis Khan tau yuav tus ntxhais ntawm Pov Thawj Presbyter John, los yog Unkhan, raws li nws yog. hu ua lwm yam) nws cov phau ntawv:

Yog hais tias koj "kwv yees" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm - nws hloov tawm hais tias tsib tiam nyob rau hauv 150 xyoo kwv yees, uas cais Marko los ntawm cov pov thawj Ivan / Unkhan / Presbyter John.

Cia peb nyeem ua ke (tsab ntawv nws tus kheej):

Kuv yog John, tsar thiab pov thawj, tshaj tsars, tsar, Kuv muaj nyob rau hauv kuv 3000 vaj thiab 300. Kuv yog ib tug yeej nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg ntawm Tswv Yexus. Kuv lub nceeg vaj yog qhov no: mus rau ib lub tebchaws tau 10 lub hlis, thiab mus rau lwm qhov tsis muaj zog doitti, tom qab tamo kuv yuav hla lub ntuj thiab lub ntiaj teb.

Kuv muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws neeg yog nmy, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws cov neeg raug horned, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tshiab neeg yog trepyatsdtsi, thiab lwm tus neeg yog 9 fathoms, uas zoo li volotov, thiab lwm tus neeg yog plaub-tes, thiab lwm tus neeg. yog hais txog ob txhais tes twj ywm.

Tus sau Blog - Kuv cov phooj ywg, nws puas ua rau kuv "piav qhia" qhov Presbyter John tau piav qhia? Cov duab Yandex yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab qub qub thiab kos duab zoo li no.

Thiab kuv muaj ib lub teb chaws txawv, nyob rau hauv nws tib neeg yog ib nrab aub thiab ib nrab ib tug txiv neej, thiab lwm tus neeg muaj tib neeg nyob rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj,

tiam sis nyob rau lwm lub teb chaws kuv muaj cov neeg zoo nyob saum lawv lub qhov ncauj, hos lwm tus muaj nyuj ob txhais ceg nrog kuv. Kuv muaj neeg ib nrab ib tug noog, thiab ib nrab ib tug txiv neej,

tab sis lwm tus neeg yog lub taub hau ntawm tus dev rau kuv;

thiab yug los rau kuv hauv kuv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj nyaum rau kuv: ntxhw, dremedars, thiab corcodiles thiab velbudi kerno. Korkodil yog qhov phem heev, uas nws exasperates, tab sis tso zis rau ntawm tsob ntoo los yog lwm yam, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd nws yuav hlawv nrog hluav taws. Muaj ptuhs nyob hauv kuv lub tebchaws, uas cov neeg npau taws.

Kuv muaj ib tug noog nrog nws ko taw, nws ua nws lub zes ntawm 15 ntoo oak. Muaj ib tug noog phoenix nyob rau hauv kuv lub nceeg vaj, nws twists nws tus kheej mus rau hauv lub zes rau ib lub hlis tshiab thiab coj nws los ntawm cov hluav taws saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab yuav taws nws lub zes nws tus kheej, thiab hlawv ib tug heev; thiab nyob rau hauv tib zaj nkauj, ib tug kab mob kis tau, thiab feathered, thiab ces tib noog yog ib tug, ntau tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov noog, 500 xyoo ntxiv. Thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kuv lub nceeg vaj muaj ib tug dej ntawm Eden los ntawm lub vaj kaj siab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj pob zeb muaj nuj nqis akinth thiab samphir, thiab pamphir, thiab izmaragd, sardik thiab aspid, yog cov khoom thiab zoo li hlawv thee. (Nyeem ntxiv)

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus sau ntawm blog: Koj tuaj yeem nyeem nws tus kheej, hauv tus ntsuj plig - qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntau "snowstorms", kom ncaj ncees (hauv kuv lub tswv yim). Nws tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tseeb (raws li cov kws tshaj lij sau) cov lus, ntau pua xyoo tom qab, "overgrown "nrog kev nthuav dav thiab "thinned tawm" nrog kev nthuav dav tshwj xeeb.

Tej zaum (thiab feem ntau yuav) qhov no tau txhob txwm tshaj tawm, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm loj los zais cov ntaub ntawv - txhawm rau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus, hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qib ntawm fables thiab utopias (uas tau ua tiav tiav)., ib txhais tes ntawm toffee hauv kuv lub hnab ris.

Qhov no tau ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov chaw tshiab ntawm lub hwj chim, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev vassal, thiaj li yuav nkaum mus ib txhis, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg ploj, ib zaug lub nroog loj, uas tseem nyob hauv ob peb daim duab qhia chaw (thiab lawv niaj hnub "tshem tawm. VRImaj ")

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb tau them nyiaj mloog - daim duab qhia chaw ntawm txawv sau ntawv thiab centuries raug kho nrog tib font, tib lub cim … Thiab qhov no tau pib nrog kev ua kom lub zej zog ntawm lwm yam keeb kwm ntawm Runet. Yog li, yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj daim ntawv qhia qub., saib xyuas - sau cov ntawv qub qub tau hloov kho tas li, thiab tawm los kho, kho dua tshiab, ib hom tinted remake.

Zoo, nws yog dab tsi - yog tias koj "sib faib los ntawm 25", cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm version ntawm "Pope Ivan's tsab ntawv", ces nws yuav tig tawm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Marco Polo's Travels"! Thiab qhov no yog kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws. Zoo li lub phiaj xwm ntawm A. Macedonsky nyob rau hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb no, piv txwv li (muaj ib tug txuas saum toj no) Txhua yam yog teem rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, thiab nws yog tseeb hais tias. qhov no tsis yog kev npau suav, tab sis kev piav qhia ntawm cov xwm txheej - cov lus piav qhia nws tus kheej yog stingy, koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj cov lus tsis txaus los piav txog qhov nws pom.

Thiab ntxiv QUOTE los ntawm tsab ntawv:

Kuv muaj ib lub tshav puam zoo li no: 5 qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm kuv lub tshav puam, hauv pem teb muaj kub thiab nyiaj ntau heev, thiab cov ntoo zoo nkauj los ntawm sab hauv, zoo li lub ntuj tab tom ntsia, tab sis npog nrog kub. Thiab hauv pem teb ntawd, hluav taws tsis kub; Yog tias lawv coj tuaj rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub yuav tawm mus. Kuv muaj dua ib nrab ntawm kub txog yim caum tus ncej los ntawm cov kub ntshiab, thiab txhua tus ncej yog 3 sazhens nyob rau hauv stoutness, thiab 80 fathoms nyob rau hauv qhov siab.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub pem teb muaj 50 ncej ntawm kub ntshiab, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ncej muaj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Pob zeb samfir imat svѣt bѣl, pob zeb tonpaz zoo li hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv tib lub pem teb, muaj ob tug ncej: nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej, ib lub pob zeb, nws lub npe yog txoj kev, thiab nyob rau lwm yam ncej, lub pob zeb, nws lub npe yog karmakaul, nyob rau hauv hmo ntuj mus rau lub teeb lub pob zeb zoo li ib hnub, thiab nyob rau ib hnub, zoo li kub, thiab ob qho tib si zoo, zoo li lauj kaub. (QHOV TSEEB)

Tus sau Blog: Ib yam yog kwv yees (thiab qhov no yog 150 xyoo tom qab tus pov thawj Ivan) tau piav qhia los ntawm Marco Polo, hauv nws phau ntawv:

thiab ntxiv

thiab ntxiv

Ntawd yog, los ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm saum toj no, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tias cov lus ntawm pov thawj Ivan, hais txog qhov loj ntawm nws thaj chaw, palaces thiab kev nplua nuj, tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsis xav txog. Kublai / Kublai Khan, tus qub txeeg qub teg, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Genghis Khan, thiab tus pov thawj Ivan ib feem (Chinggis coj tus pov thawj tus ntxhais ua nws tus poj niam, tom qab kov yeej nws) hloov tawm, raws li nws yog, ib tug txheeb ze nyob deb, thiab nws piav txog dab tsi Kublai Khan tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab ntau ntxiv!

Qhov txawv yog tias Marco txaus - nws piav qhia txog cov khoom hauv kev nthuav dav, thiab tsab ntawv ntawm tus pov thawj Ivan, kuv rov hais dua, txhob txwm tshaj tawm (hauv kuv lub tswv yim) distorted, exaggerated, exaggerated (rau daim ntawv ntawm grotesque) thiaj li yuav muab nws. Cov tsos ntawm cov ntawv tseeb, lus tso dag, "detsky" fairy taleas, txhais los ntawm hom ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, rau hauv qeb ntawm mythical fads.

Yog tias peb muab tshwj xeeb, tus pov thawj-tus huab tais, thiab cov phau ntawv ntawm Marco Polo, ntau nplooj ntawv tau mob siab rau nws ntawm no, ntawm no yog ib qho excerpt:

(Nyeem ntxiv) - Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho phau ntawv!

QHOV TSEEB:

Thiab tam sim no (Kuv vam tias, ncaj ncees) nws yuav yog los nug cov lus nug, PORNY HORRORS - yog tias ib tug thiab tib tus neeg tau hais ntau zaus hauv ntau qhov chaw, nws puas tuaj yeem suav tias yog keeb kwm, lossis nws puas tseem yog utopia? Los yog kev tsis tsim nyog, cia peb tsis taw tes, leej twg?

Yog lawm, peb tsis ntseeg tias muaj griffins, centaurs, dinosaurs, cinocephals thiab lwm yam … Tab sis xav txog yog tias tom qab 300 xyoo muaj qee yam tsiaj (piv txwv li, kangaroo) thiab peb cov xeeb ntxwv tuag, pom lawv hauv cov duab, tab sis Tsis tau pom cov tib neeg no ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb, kangaroos yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo heev "Cheburashkas" los yog lwm yam "Smurfs", zoo ib yam li niaj hnub scientific parasites los ntawm x / s Torii. Kuv vam tias qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim!

QUOTES los ntawm MARCO POLO ntawm KELLER MAP

Ntxiv mus, muaj pov thawj tias lub npe nrov Keller daim ntawv qhia ntawm 1590 yog nrog los ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm "Marco Polo". uas tau txhais, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, mus rau Lavxias teb sab, los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Misha Volk, thiab nws comrades. Kuv muab piv txwv:

Nov yog lub hauv paus rau qhov no:

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias daim ntawv qhia yog nyob rau hauv Latin, thiab phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Old French, thiab nws tau sau kev txhais ntawm daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv Latin, tus sau nws tus kheej yog Daniel Keller, nyob rau hauv lub 16th caug xyoo. Daniel nyeem phau ntawv los ntawm Marco Polo (thiab nws pab tsis tau tab sis nyeem nws) Thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kuv coj quotes los ntawm nws, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kuv daim ntawv qhia … thiab daim ntawv qhia yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm ntau xyoo thiab mob siab rau ua hauj lwm..

LUB SIJ HAWM TIAG TIAG

Yog li, niaj hnub uchony, thov txim, "martyrs", nyob rau hauv lawv nihilistic exultation ntawm nonentities, tsis saib tsis xyuas tus zoo kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg taug kev ntawm yav dhau los era, hu, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov ancient ntiaj teb no utopia. Okay, qhov no yog utopia - tab sis lub utopia ntawm kev muaj tiag! Qhov no yog li cas lub ntiaj teb thaum ub! Tsis muaj ib tug ntawm cov uchons tau nyeem Marco Polo thiaj li yuav nkag siab hais tias tus pov thawj Ivan yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tsis yog ib tug dab neeg?

Koj tsis tuaj yeem phim cov ntawv sau ntawm Keller daim ntawv qhia nrog lub hauv paus, zoo li koj li tiag tiag? Lawv puas tau pom daim duab qhia ntawm Ptolemy thiab Fra Mauro? Nws beautifully depicts loj Is Nrias teb thoob plaws tag nrho ntawm Northeast Asia.. Tsis yog, hais mav, kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias muaj cov neeg ruam.. Lawv paub txhua yam zoo heev.. Qhov no yog ib tug qhib sabotage ntawm tus kab mob parasitic, raws li ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub lub ntsiab parasite - lub xeev.

Tab sis cia peb mus ntxiv:

Peb nyeem (ntawm daim ntawv qhia Tenduk, thiab hauv Senduk ntawv, tab sis qhov no yog qhov yuam kev tso cai)

Rau zaum peb, kuv yuav "ntxuav lub vas":

Peb nyeem los ntawm Marco Polo:

Tsis paub - Kuv puas tau ntseeg koj lossis tsis tau?

Koj tuaj yeem coj nws tus kheej Keller daim ntawv qhia, Yog phau ntawv los ntawm Marco Polo, thiab ces "comb" cov ntawv nyeem, qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov nrog inscriptions yog muab los ntawm "Tsav".

Yog li - hauv tsab ntawv no, tus pov thawj Ivan / Presbyter John / UnKhan / Unekan / tau lees paub thiab ua pov thawj - TAG NRHO qhov no, tus neeg muaj keeb kwm tiag tiag, uas cov neeg muaj zog hauv ntiaj teb no tau saib tsis taus, tau thaiv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kheej. (tsis yooj yim rau lawv) yav dhau los, "kev tsim txom nab" rau leej twg tam sim no yav dhau los yog utopia, thiab cov cim tsis tseeb ntawm x / sTorii (nws official version) yog qhov tseeb.