Qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb: yooj yim daws teeb meem ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus controversy

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib tsab xov xwm hais txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub cev niaj hnub no: rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb txog qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb tau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ob tog tau nco ib "trifle".

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no yog xav paub ntau yam. Albert Einstein, uas tau lees paub lub postulate ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb, thiab Walter Ritz, uas refutes no postulate nyob rau hauv nws "ballistic" txoj kev xav, kawm ua ke ntawm lub Zurich Polytechnic. Txhawm rau sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem, Einstein tau sib cav tias qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb tsis nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm kev txav ntawm nws qhov chaw, thiab Ritz - tias cov kev nrawm no tau sau tseg, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Einstein txoj kev xav, nws yuav zoo li, thaum kawg yeej, tab sis maj mam sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw soj ntsuam thiab chaw radar, uas lub ntsiab postulate ntawm SRT decisively refuted, thiab lub camp ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Walter Ritz qhov kev xav tau nce lub zog.

Yog tias muaj pov thawj txaus ntseeg los ntawm ob tog tawm tsam, ces qhov kev tsis txaus siab tshwm sim tias muaj qee qhov kev ua yuam kev. Kuv tau xav txog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo no thiab pom ib tus qauv yooj yim. Tab sis ua ntej mus rau lub plawv ntawm qhov teeb meem, cia peb txhais ob lub ntsiab lus yooj yim. Ua ntej, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub teeb ncaj qha los ntawm SOURCE ntawm cov hluav taws xob, piv txwv li, thaum peb saib lub teeb ci ntawm lub teeb. Thib ob: peb tuaj yeem pom cov luminous flux, uas tau hloov nws cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub receiver. Cov phenomena ntawm kev xav, refraction, tawg yog paub; feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov phenomena - photons ntsib nrog ib tug tej yam teeb meem thiab hloov lawv cov kev taw qhia. Cia peb sib sau ua ke cov teeb meem no los ntawm lub tswvyim dav dav - REFLECTOR.

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw ncaj qha ntawm hluav taws xob thiab REFLECTOR. Thawj tsim ob symmetrical thiab opposite theem ntawm nthwv dej, thiab qhov thib ob asymmetrically cuam tshuam rau cov yoj uas twb muaj lawm.

Yog li, TXHUA TXHUA TXHUA TXHUA cov ntaub ntawv sim ua pov thawj qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb yog nyob ntawm kev txav ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ncaj qha. TXOJ CAI TAG NRHO cov ntaub ntawv soj ntsuam ua pov thawj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb yog nyob ntawm kev txav ntawm REFLECTORS.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog lub SOURCE nws tus kheej txav mus, ces qhov ceev ntawm nws cov hluav taws xob tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev txav ntawm lub tom kawg thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev ib txwm sib raug mus rau qhov tsis tu ncua, tab sis yog tias REFLECTOR txav mus, nws qhov ceev yog ntxiv rau qhov nrawm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam yoj..

Qee qhov piv txwv rau qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov piv txwv hauv qab no. Kev cob qhia ntaus pob tesniv nrog lub tshuab ntaus pob tesniv, thaws pob, tuaj yeem nres nws lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ua kom nws nrawm dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi pub ntawm rab phom tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis muaj tseeb, kuv yuav hais luv luv hais txog cov lus sib cav ntawm ob tog sib ntaus sib tua. Yog tias peb xav txog lawv tag nrho hauv kev nthuav dav, ces kab lus yuav dhau los ua qhov ntev, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog. Qhov teeb meem no yog dav dav thiab ntau yam nthuav tawm hauv lub vev xaib ntawm Sergei Semikov "RITZ'S BALLISTIC THEORY (APC)"

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv qab no yog muab los ntawm qhov chaw no.

EXPERIMENTAL DATA OF STO SUPPORTERS

Majorana qhov kev sim muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov fringes hauv Michelson interferometer nrog cov caj npab tsis sib xws thaum hloov lub teeb ci nyob ruaj ruaj nrog ib qho txav mus - SOURCE ntawm hluav taws xob txav ncaj qha, thaum REFLECTORS nyob ruaj khov.

Hauv kev sim Bonch-Bruevich, qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hnub ci disk, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm, vim yog lub hnub hloov ntawm 3.5 km / sec. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sij hawm ntsuas tau coj ob qho txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab yog ob peb zaug ntau dua li cov nqi teev saum toj no, uas yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv huab cua, co iav, thiab lwm yam. Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm 1727 kev ntsuas tau muab qhov sib txawv nruab nrab (1, 4 ± 3, 5) · 10–12 sec, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov kev sim ua yuam kev, lees paub qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb los ntawm qhov ceev ntawm qhov chaw. Lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm lub hnub yog tawg los ntawm kev them nqi ntawm lub zog siab, qhov ceev uas tsis piv rau qhov ceev ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub hnub qub - qhov kev sim no tsuas yog "dhuav" hauv cov ntaub ntawv yuam kev.

Kev sim ntawm Babcock thiab Bergman - ob qho tib si cov reflectors thiab qhov chaw tseem nyob ruaj khov, thiab cov iav nyias nyias tau xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau lub teeb yoj.

Nielson qhov kev sim - ntsuas lub sij hawm ya davhlau ntawm γ-quanta emitted los ntawm kev zoo siab ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab nyob ruaj ruaj nuclei - txav ncaj qha SOURCE ntawm kev kho.

Sade txoj kev sim - kev tsim tawm ntawm γ-quanta los ntawm kev rhuav tshem ntawm positron nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm ya - tau txav ncaj qha los ntawm SOURCE ntawm hluav taws xob.

Qhov kev sim ntawm Leway thiab Weil - electrons emitting bremsstrahlung muaj ib tug ceev piv rau qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb - lub SOURCE ntawm hluav taws xob txav ncaj qha.

TSEEM CEEB DATA OF STO Cov Neeg Tawm Tsam

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias kev soj ntsuam cov khoom hauv qhov chaw, peb tau xyaum tsis muaj lub sijhawm los pom lub teeb ncaj qha los ntawm SOURCES ntawm hluav taws xob. Ua ntej ncav cuag peb, txhua photon tau dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev tawg los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd, ib tug photon, yug nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm peb lub hnub qub, thiaj li yuav tawm ntawm nws ciam teb thiab ya mus rau "kev ywj pheej", nws yuav siv sij hawm txog ib lab xyoo. Yog vim li cas qhov kev sim saum toj no ntawm Bonch-Bruyevich tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseeb.

Nws paub tias qhov chaw txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv emitting ib tug probing teeb liab thiab tau txais nws reflected los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb tawm tsam SRT tau rov sau dua thaum lub sijhawm radar ntawm Venus thiab laser ntau ntawm lub hli.

Astronomers saib tsis sib xws rau tag nrho cov kev xav txawv galaxies nrog warped npoo, uas nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag tsis muaj nyob.

Txij li thaum lub teeb yoov ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm, lagging los ntawm qee qhov chaw thiab tuaj txog ntawm lwm tus, lub hnub qub lossis galaxy zoo li qhov muag plooj raws nws txoj kev ya. Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws - lub teeb ib txhij los ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub voj voog, thiab tib lub sijhawm, "dab" ntawm lub galaxy pom, zoo li cov duab tau rov tshwm sim.

High-resolution telescopes-interferometers qhia anomalous elongation ntawm cov hnub qub, uas yuav piav tsis tau txawm los ntawm ib tug loj centrifugal quab yuam. Xws li lub hnub qub, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb astronomers suav, tsis ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tawg tam sim ntawd.

Tshawb nrhiav pom muaj teeb meem elongated orbits ntawm exoplanets ze rau lawv lub hnub qub (planet HD 80606b). Tab sis lub elongated ellipse tsis yog tag nrho: rau ntau exoplanets, lub radial tshaj tawm daim duab tsis raug mus rau lub elliptical orbit! Astronomer E. Freundlich tau kwv yees qhov no los ntawm Ritz txoj kev xav rov qab rau xyoo 1913.

Rau cov ntiaj chaw xws li WASP-18b, WASP-33b, HAT-P-23b, HAT-P-33b, HAT-P-36b, uas yog ze rau lawv cov hnub qub uas lawv lub orbits yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig, lawv tau tig los ua. elongated rau lub ntiaj teb … Astronomers tau lees paub tias Doppler velocity plots siv los xam cov orbits yog distorted los ntawm ib co nyhuv, xws li tidal. Ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov no thiab lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau kwv yees hauv Ritz lub ballistic txoj kev xav, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ceev ntawm cov hnub qub ntawm lub teeb nrawm.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qee qhov txav tsuas yog SOURCES, thaum lwm tus - tsuas yog REFLECTORS. Tab sis Ritz cov neeg txhawb nqa thaum kawg tuaj yeem ua pov thawj lawv, txawm tias tsis tiav, txoj cai los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev sim yooj yim uas daim iav rotating nkhaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug logarithmic kauv yuav siv tau raws li ib tug txav reflector.

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tiv thaiv lub zej zog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev lees paub qhov "ballistic" txoj kev xav, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm photons refuting SRT, uas, raws li koj paub, yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib qho optically ntom nruab nrab., nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv iav. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsom iav raj zoo tib yam, peb yuav pom lub teeb, qhov ceev uas tsuas yog me ntsis txawv ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua, thiab cov rays tsuas yog yuav tsis poob rau hauv qhov kev pom. Txhawm rau kom nrawm dua lossis qeeb dua, yog li ntawd, koj xav tau telescopes tshwj xeeb - "rau qhov pom deb" thiab "rau qhov ze ze."

Tus kws tshawb fawb Italian Ruggioro Santilli tsis tau qhia "myopia" hauv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab ua lub tsom iav nrog lub ntsej muag lo ntsiab muag, uas, raws li cov cai ntawm optics, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom pom qee yam tseeb. Thiab tseem nws muaj peev xwm ntes tau cov khoom txawv txav, pom tsis tau los ntawm Galileo telescopes zoo tib yam nrog lo ntsiab muag convex.

Feem ntau xav paub, cov duab coj los ntawm Santilli muaj qhov zoo sib xws nrog qee cov duab ntawm galaxies coj los ntawm lub tshuab tsom iav. Cov duab no muaj "dab", uas yog, sib tshooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov duab ntawm tib yam khoom. Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tib yam khoom tib lub sijhawm hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Cov duab coj los ntawm Ruggioro Santilli kuj zoo li cov saw ntawm xws li "dab".

Los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm refraction ntawm lub teeb anomalous, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam qhov ceev ntawm cov khoom mysterious no. Hauv xov tooj cua astronomy, hmoov tsis, nws yuav nyuaj dua los cais cov teeb liab superluminal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj kev cia siab tias txawm tias ib qho kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev soj ntsuam astronomy yuav tshwm sim rau yav tom ntej.

Tab sis li cas txog qhov chaw nres tsheb? Muab rau cov khib nyiab? Tsis yog, tab sis cov theorists yuav tsum to taub tias lub peev xwm ntawm qhov kev xav no yog qhov nqaim dua li qhov lawv xav txog - ntau yam yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab ntau yam yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Txawm hais tias nyob rau yav tom ntej?