Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Megaliths thiab uranium mines
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-02 02:39
Kev txuas ntxiv ntawm lub ncauj lus tau tsa hauv kab lus PEM HAUJ LWM ntawm cov hlau thiab megalites raws li pov tseg ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuab ntawm pob zeb.
Thiab kuv ua tsaug ua neeg vwm rau kev pab npaj cov khoom no. Puas muaj lwm yam pov thawj tias cov seem, cov ncej yog cov khoom loj los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg thaum lub sij hawm qub mining ntawm hlau los ntawm borehole underground leaching? Tsuas yog ua tau qhov tsua hauv qab lawv? Nws hloov tawm tias qee qhov ntawm cov seem no nyob hauv uranium deposits.
Tso tseg uranium mines hauv Chukotka. Lub mine ncej mus nyob rau hauv lub outliers!
Cov seem nyob ntawm qee lub toj. Tej zaum muaj qhov tsua hauv lawv thiab tseem muaj qee qhov uranium sab laug. Cov lus qhia rau geologists. Los yog lawv puas paub txog qhov kev sib raug zoo no?
Kekuras los yog ncej ntawm huab cua raws li geology hu lawv ntawm no
Tau kawg, cov seem tsis pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov toj, thiab muaj ib yam dab tsi sab laug rau txiv neej. Lub barracks ntawm lub camp kuv. Cov pob tseg los ntawm cov av hauv av, tsim los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw, yog pom.
Daim ntawv qhia siab. Ua tib zoo saib seb muaj pes tsawg qhov chaw nrog outliers nyob ntawd!
Saib hauv Wikimapia Saib ntawm Kev daws teeb meem siab Satellite Duab
Old photo of CHAUNLAG - uranium mine
kuv 62km. (kev loj hlob) Chaunlag LRP Kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm cov khoom qub uranium ntawm Chaunlag (Chukotka, 70 km qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pevek):
Lub Chaunskiy ITL (Chaunlag, ITL Chaw Haujlwm No. 14) ntawm Dalstroy GULAG tau ua haujlwm txij lub Yim Hli 1951 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 1953. Cov neeg raug kaw ntau tshaj plaws uas ua haujlwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tau txog 11,000. Chaunlag tau tsim los tsim cov uranium tso nyiaj pom nyob rau xyoo 1947.
Thawj uranium nyob rau hauv USSR tau pib mined rov qab rau xyoo 1920s. hauv Tajikistan. Thawj qhov kev lag luam reactor nyob ze Chelyabinsk tau tsim tawm hauv xyoo 1948. Thawj atomic tawg nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1949. Thiab ntawm no, sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pevek, kev txhim kho tsuas yog pib xyoo 1950. Pom tseeb, qhov tseeb, Pevek uranium tsis tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv raw rau thawj qhov kev sim Kurchatov. Xwb, rau thawj Soviet serial atomic warheads, uas tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1951.
kuv 62km. OLP Chaw. Kekura.
Nyob sab nraud ntawm kuv "Vostochny". Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, lub roob zoo li lub pob zeb loj heev. Tej zaum lawv tau siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv, zoo li peb ua tam sim no?
Saib ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub mus rau Vostochny mine.
Kekura
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tias cov pob tseg niaj hnub no nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw loj heev thaum ub
OLP "Vostochny". Ruined barracks tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kekur thiab dumps. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1950. Qhov ntim ntawm uranium mining hauv Dalstroy tau loj hlob tas li. Xyoo 1948-1955. Dalstroy tsim txog 150 tons ntawm uranium hauv kev mloog zoo. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm uranium hauv zos tau siab heev, tas li tshaj li qhov tau npaj tseg. Xyoo 1954, tus nqi ntawm 1 kg ntawm uranium mloog zoo ntawm Dalstroy yog 3,774 rubles. nrog rau kev npaj 3057 rubles. Cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab hauv North yog 0.1 feem pua. Qhov no yog hais txog ib tuj ntawm ore - ib kilogram ntawm uranium. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, cov ores tsis zoo kuj tau siv. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, xws li deposits tau hu ua me me, thiab tam sim no nws tseem tsis tau suav hais tias yog ib tug deposit. Yog li, ore tshwm sim. Thiab cov deposits loj nyob rau hauv Romania, peb li nrhiav tau, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd lawv coj ib tug ntau ntawm uranium, ces los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nrog rau kev zam txim loj ntawm cov neeg raug kaw, kev ua haujlwm tau pib maj mam txo. Nyob rau hauv 1956, lub xeem uranium mining chaw ntawm Dalstroy nyob rau hauv Chukotka yog liquidated. Ib qhov chaw
Ntau cov duab ntawm cov chaw no:
Dumps ntawm yug ntawm kekurs. Nws txhais tau tias uranium tau mined ntawm no ib yam nkaus, nyob hauv qab lawv.
Thiab ntawm no txawm tias qee qhov kev nkag siab tuaj yeem taug qab hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Xws li qhov chaw uas cov seem nyob nrog cov mines uranium tsis yog tib qho xwb.
Kolyma. Uranium mine "Butugychag"
Kolyma. Abandoned uranium mine. Ib zaug ntxiv, megaliths. Muaj kev sib txuas nrog uranium mining. Tsis yog nrog cov tsiaj txhu niaj hnub. Thiab nrog rau yav dhau los, ntau ambition. Peb yog mining nyob rau hauv cov laus cov mines tom qab lwm tus neeg. Peb noj cov zaub mov tas.
Remnant thiab niaj hnub dumps
Txij li thaum nws lub koom haum nyob rau hauv 1937, lub Butugychag kuv yog ib feem ntawm lub YuGPU - lub Southern Mining Administration thiab thaum xub thawj yog ib tug tin mine. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1948, ntawm Butugychag mine, lub chaw pw hav zoov No. 4 ntawm ib lub chaw tshwj xeeb No. 5 - Berlaga "Coastal Camp" tau teeb tsa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, uranium ore tau mined ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ib tsob nroj No. 1 tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug uranium deposit, ib tug hydrometallurgical cog nrog ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 100 tons ntawm uranium ore ib hnub twg tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv Butugychag. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1952, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Thawj Thawj Coj ntawm Dalstroy tau nce mus rau 14,790 tus neeg. Qhov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm mining hauv chav haujlwm no. Tom qab ntawd kev poob qis hauv uranium ore mining kuj tau pib thiab thaum pib ntawm 1953 tsuas muaj 6,130 tus neeg nyob hauv nws. Xyoo 1954, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm Thawj Thawj Coj ntawm Dalstroy poob ntau dua thiab tsuas yog 840 tus neeg ntawm Butugychag.
Koj tsis xav tias muaj ntau cov pob zeb qub qub nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau?
Cov toj siab ntawm cov toj no yog tsim los ntawm ib tug me me barrow. Zoo, yog vim li cas ho tsis pov tseg pob zeb heaps? Kev yaig ua rau cov pob zeb tawg rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab hmoov av, tsis mus rau hauv zoo thiab tsis heev pob zeb.
Yog hais tias koj tsis qhia tias qhov no yog supposedly natural, ces nws yuav heev dhau rau mounds ntawm pov tseg pob zeb.
Layed outliers hauv keeb kwm yav dhau
Hauv kev xaus, kuv xav ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog borehole in-situ leaching (ISL): Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm uranium tsuas yog rho tawm cov ore los ntawm lub plab, zom nws thiab ua kom tau cov hlau xav tau. Hauv SPV thev naus laus zis, uas tseem hu ua kev daws cov mining, cov pob zeb tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, qhov dej tau tho thoob plaws hauv thaj teb, los ntawm cov kua dej tom qab ntawd tso rau hauv cov hlau los ntawm cov ore. Hauv kev xyaum thoob ntiaj teb, kev daws teeb meem raws li cov kua qaub thiab alkalis yog siv hauv SPW txheej txheem; Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Russia, nrog rau hauv Australia, Canada thiab Kazakhstan, qhov kawg tsis siv, nyiam sulfuric acid H2SO4. Kev tsim cov hlau hluav taws xob hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem mine thiab cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm borehole in-situ leaching (SPL). Cov tom kawg twb tso nyiaj ntau dua 30% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntim. Pumps ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem leaching hauv tsev. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv thawj theem - tso dej tawm hauv av, uas yog acidic reagent thiab oxidizing tivthaiv raws li hydrogen peroxide lossis oxygen ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv downhole, cov tshuaj yog pumped rau hauv geotechnical teb. Cov kua uranium-enriched nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov dej ntau lawm, los ntawm qhov chaw nws raug xa rov qab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov twj tso kua mis mus rau lub processing unit, qhov twg, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sorption, uranium yog tso rau ntawm ib tug ion pauv resin. Tom qab ntawd cov hlau yog sib cais los ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov kev ncua yog dewatered thiab qhuav kom tau txais cov khoom kawg. Cov txheej txheem daws yog rov saturated nrog oxygen (yog tias tsim nyog, nrog sulfuric acid) thiab rov qab mus rau lub voj voog.
Thiab ib qho piv txwv ntxiv, tab sis los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Daim ntawv ceeb toom cov ntsiab lus ntawm no polystratus ntoo fossil yees duab:
Nws yog qhov ua tau tias cov pob zeb pov tseg tau nchuav rau hauv hav zoov siv SPV thev naus laus zis (yog tias peb tham txog kev tshem tawm cov hlau hauv av). Thiab nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau dej nyab. Thov txim, kuv tsis paub qhov chaw.
Pom zoo:
Cov kev ua haujlwm hloov pauv li cas: menyuam yaus ua haujlwm hnyav thiab 20 teev hauv mines
Xyoo 1741, tsab cai lij choj tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws uas txwv cov hnub ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm rau 15 teev. Ntawd yog, ua ntej ntawd, hnub ua haujlwm tseem ntev dua, mus txog qhov uas ib tus neeg tau pw tsawg dua tsib teev
Leej twg nyob rau hauv lub USSR raug xa mus rau uranium mines
Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus tau hnov tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm uranium mines tsis ntxiv lub neej ntev rau ib tus neeg. Tseem muaj qee qhov kev tso dag tsaus nti ntawm qhov qhab nia no. Ib yam li ntawd, txhua tus tau hnov tias tom qab pib muaj kev sib tw nuclear ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab USSR, feem ntau cov neeg raug kaw hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov raug xa mus ua haujlwm ntawm cov mines uranium. Puas yog tiag?
Cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug thiab cov kws lij choj tau qhia cov tub ceev xwm tsheb sib txawv ntawm txoj cai thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm "txiv neej" thiab "neeg pej xeem"
Lub tsev hais plaub Tver tau txiav txim siab rau peb tus tub ceev xwm tsheb thauj neeg nkaus xwb rau qhov tseeb tias cov "plebeians" no tau ua txhaum rau kev hwm ntawm "patrician", tus kws lij choj AP Semennikov, uas tau raug ntes los ntawm lawv, uas tau tsav tsheb hauv lub tsheb nrog ib tus kws lij choj. txwv tsis pub iav tint
Kub deposits thiab chaw mines
Cov neeg nyeem tau rov nug cov lus nug hauv cov lus hauv cov lus dhau los: yog tias kev ua haujlwm thaum ub yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab tsis ncaj ncees, yog vim li cas cov neeg saib xyuas qhov chaw yuav tsum tau rho tawm cov peev txheej, hlau hauv ntiaj teb?
Qhov tsua thiab mines
Lwm tsab xov xwm uas tshwm sim ua tsaug rau kev xav ntawm wakeuphuman. Kev zoo nkauj thiab paub tsis meej ntawm lub qhov tsua. Nyob rau hauv ib co, intricate labyrinths, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg - loj stalactites, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - siab vaults. Tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog cov secrets txuam nrog ntau lub qhov taub zoo li no