Lake Shira slabs. Khakassia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thawj zaug uas tau tsa lub ntsiab lus no nrog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov phiaj no yog Gennady Dmitrievich Kovalenko, Associate Professor ntawm Siberian State Aerospace University.

Tsab ntawv LAYERED Stones ntawm LAKE BELO. KHAKASIYAtham txog cov slabs uas tsis paub qab hau nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej. Tom qab ntawd cov slabs zoo li coj txawv txawv rau kuv vim tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb sib faib lawv, zoo li nws yog, rau hauv cov blocks.

Lub vev xaib yog tawm tsam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, los ntawm kev sib txuas tsis zoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Tab sis lawv puas tawg? Nws zoo li stacking blocks, tsim ib cheeb tsam. Kuv xav kom saib kom meej ntxiv.

Allegedly, cov kab nrib pleb yog nruj me ntsis thaum uas tig mus, thiab cov transverse sawv daws yuav tsis txuas ntxiv mus rau kab uas nyob ib sab, lawv tsuas hla ib txheej ntawm "masonry".

Qhov chaw mus rau hauv dej

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, zoo li no flagstone yog li ntawd tawg. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd - cov no yog nyias daim hlau. Lub slab yog tsim los ntawm ntau txheej ntawm petrified silt (los yog av nplaum liab). Thiab yog tias txhua txheej tawg, qhov tawg tuaj yeem mus tsis tau zoo. Ib txoj kab ntsug ntsug yuav tsum tau tawg. Yog li cov no yog cov cam khwb cia? Tej zaum. Thiab hauv qab no kuv yuav rov hais dua kuv cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tsab xov xwm dhau los txog cov chaw no.

Thawj zaug uas tau tsa lub ntsiab lus no nrog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov phiaj no yog Gennady Dmitrievich Kovalenko, Associate Professor ntawm Siberian State Aerospace University. Nov yog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm

cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws qhov kev mus ncig

2007 thiab 2012: Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob tau pom tias cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog lined nrog cov duab plaub. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov phiaj no tsis paub thiab tseem raug xa mus los ntawm geologists raws li cov qauv txawv txawv. Kaum tsib qhov kev txiav tawm slabs tau pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov chaw. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau paub tseeb tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntuj tsim tuaj yeem tsim cov duab plaub tsis tu ncua los ntawm nws cov cawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub npog ntom ntom raws ntug dej hiav txwv. Tom qab ntawd nws tau pom tias tej zaum qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm waterlogging. Pom tau tias ib tug neeg xav khaws cia cov ntug hiav txwv dej rau qee lub hom phiaj.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2012, Gennady Dmitrievich nrog ib pab pawg neeg txhawb siab txiav txim siab los tshuaj xyuas hauv qab. Nyob ntawd, ntawm qhov tob ntawm 5 mus rau 10 meters, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm cov pob zeb loj heev. Kuv yuav tsis qhia cov lus xaus ntawm tus sau no (koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv hauv nws txoj haujlwm), txij li nws yog txuam nrog paleocontact nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb heev: nrog leej twg thiab los ntawm qhov twg.

Nyob rau hauv 2012, Kovalenko pom lwm yam txawv txawv tshwm sim tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Shire. Tom qab nqa ib lub hlau nplaum hla lub pas dej xuab zeb, tus xibfwb pom tau tias muaj ntau qhov sib nqus sib nqus ua ke rau ntawm lub phaj. Cov khoom no tau pom ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas yav tom ntej. Cov feem zoo sib xws tau pom nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej Shunet thiab Matarak. X-ray luminescence tsom xam ntawm daim hlau qhia tau hais tias lawv muaj ib tug complex qauv, uas muaj xws li silicon, txhuas, magnesium, hlau, strontium, niobium, yttrium. Cov kws tshaj lij tau lees paub tias cov alloys nyuaj no tsuas yog siv hauv qhov chaw thiab tub rog kev lag luam. Puas yog cov ntsiab lus mined? Ua tau heev! Thiab ib qho ntxiv: "Xav tias muaj kev cuam tshuam meteoric, peb pom nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau nplaum sib nqus (sib nqus xuab zeb). nodules tau pom, thiab cov qauv hauv qab los ntawm tib cheeb tsam ua rau cov tawg tawg, kuj muaj cov hlau nplaum sib nqus."

Lake Shira muaj xws li ib lub bay zoo li hauv chaw txua txiag zeb

Ib tug seam nyob rau hauv lub flagstone yog pom. Slabs pom tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub pas dej ntug dej. Ntawm no yog cov views ntawm tib lub flagstone ntawm Lake Belyo:

Lub pob zeb limestone ze ntawm Lake Bele mus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw

Txheej nrog nplai

Lub sij hawm dhau los kuv tsis tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias daim duab qhia tau hais tias ib qho chipped thaiv thiab tiaj tus junctions. Cov nti tsis sib xws, qhov chaw ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov blocks yog ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj.

Qhov no yog kev koom ua ke ntawm blocks los ntawm kab lus.

LARGE SALBYK KURGAN. TSEEM CEEB

Peb teem lub formwork, ncuav nws nyob rau hauv, txav nws ntxiv, ncuav nws nyob rau hauv. Txwv tsis pub, yuav piav qhia qhov tseeb li cas?

Lub pob zeb ntawm lub mound excavated

Tseem nyob ze Lake Bele Geologists yuav hais tias qhov no yog lub hauv qab ntawm lub qub hiav txwv, limestone - silt deposits. Tab sis kuv muaj cov kev xav hauv qab no nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm tsis ntev los no tau tsa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv tshuab: paste thickening ntawm concentrators. Yog tias peb xav tias cov pas dej no yog cov quarries qub, ces peb yuav sim tsim cov ncauj lus no ntxiv. Hauv no

tsab xov xwm

thiab tau sau cov lus qhia zoo heev ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ore. Thiab qhov uas qhia tias tsis yog tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes thiab txawm tias pob zeb outliers yog ntuj tsim.

Niaj hnub nimno technology rau thickening ore hnav khaub ncaws khoom. Paste thickening txhais tau hais tias es tsis txhob siv cov tailings un-thickened los ntawm lub concentrator mus rau lub tailings pov tseg, qhov paug ntawm cov thickener yog dewatered mus rau ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj slurry segregation tshwm sim thaum tailings stacking. "Thaum siv thev naus laus zis muab tshuaj txhuam, tailings tsim conical dumps, uas tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tailings loj. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tailing dumps yog ntau me dua piv rau cov tsoos tailing dumps, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xau yog tsawg."

Qhov no paste feem hardens sai sai.

Cov tails ua kua yog hloov mus rau hauv tuab, khov slurry uas tuav nws cov duab. Dumps nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm toj yog tsim los ntawm nws. Xav tias cov khib nyiab no muaj acidic lossis alkaline Ph, cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg ntawm oxidation thiab txo qis mus ntxiv hauv lawv. Thaj, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, kom cement cov khoom ntawm cov dumps mus rau hauv tag nrho pawg. Ntxiv mus, txheej yuav raug pom, qhia tsis tas horizontally.

Ncuav pasta

Zoo li nplai los ntawm Lake Bele thiab Shira? Kuv hais - ib yam nkaus thiab pom tseeb ib qho piv txwv! Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov muaj cov quarries high-tech qub yav dhau los. Cov qauv tawm los xws li cov kua khib nyiab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tau muab pov tseg hauv cov khib nyiab pov tseg (txawm tias muaj qee qhov nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej), tab sis cov platforms tau nchuav los ntawm cov slabs.