Tsis muaj roj teeb thiab roj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Koj nyiam lub tsheb siv li cas es tsis txhob 10-15 litreshigh-octane roj av, 3-5 litres ntawm pheej yig 72nd?Qhov no yog tiag. Cov kab ke nrog tus nqi ntawm ntau txhiab rubles tau tshwm sim, tso cai rau koj ua qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj tsis xav tsim txhua yam nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.

“Lub zog ntxiv los ntawm qhov twg? tawm ntawm huab cua nyias?"- tus nyeem ntawv tseem ceeb yuav nug. Kuv yuav teb: “Tsis yog tawm ntawm huab cua nyias, tab sis tawm ntawm dej" … Thiab ces muaj ntau hloov roj nrog dej kom tiavthiab yog li ntawd!

Keeb kwm nyob deb

John Rockefeller tau txais nyiaj nplua nuj muag kerosene.

Nyob rau hauv cov yuav luag ob centuries dhau los, cov tsev tau illuminated los ntawm tswm ciab los yog los ntawm ntau tshaj roj roj teeb. Thiab ib qho kev cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev lag luam raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Yog li, Thomas Edison thiab Nikola Tesla nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm nrog ncaj qha thiab alternating tam sim no, nws kho txhua yam ntawm obstacles. Nws lub tuam txhab Standard Oil ua tau zoo heev, thiab Rockefeller nws tus kheej tau los ua thawj billionaire.

Thiab niaj hnub no cov roj loj loj tau txhawb cov xwm txheej quo nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauv kev, uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv roj thiab lwm yam fossil fuels - tam sim no. Tab sis.

Kev xav

Thiab ua li cas txog dej? Nws puas tuaj yeem siv los ua lub zog? Tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab thiab theem siab qhia peb li cas? Lub zog ntawm kev rhuav tshem thawj cov pa oxygen-hydrogen, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv H2O = HO + H, yog 495 kJ / mol, lub zog ntawm kev rhuav tshem HO daim ntawv cog lus hauv pawg hydroxyl yog 435 kJ / mol, uas tag nrho tshaj 900 kJ ib. mol. Qhov no yog ib daim duab loj heev.

Ntshai cov nqi hluav taws xob txaus ntshai no, txhua tus kws ua haujlwm ib txwm yuav muab pov tseg tag nrho cov haujlwm ua tau raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob raws li qhov decomposition ntawm dej rau hauv hydrogen thiab oxygen 2H2O = 2H2 + O2.

Tsis yog txhua yam yog qhov tsaus ntuj nyob ze, thiab cov dej molecule muaj lub sijhawm dipole thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob tas li nws tau yooj yim polarized, splitting rau hauv gases, hydrogen yog coj mus rau cathode, ib tug zoo nqi, thiab oxygen rau lub anode. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tau txais cov pa roj sib cais tsis zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab ib qho me me ntawm lub zog yog xav tau rau cov tshuaj hloov pauv. Yog li qhov tsis tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me, tam sim no hu ua HHO gas generators (los ntawm H2O dej), yog siv los ntawm USB charger rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes (saib video hauv qab).

Kaw zaj dab neeg

Qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm dej electrolysis yog thawj zaug siv los ntawm Henry Puharich thiab Neil Brown hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Thiab cov roj uas tshwm sim los ntawm electrolysis hu ua Brown's gas. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv chemistry xws li roj, sib tov ntawm hydrogen thiab oxygen, yog hu ua explosive sib tov, vim nws muaj peev xwm ntawm "dhia tawm" thaum lub txim me ntsis tshwm sim kom nws yuav tsis zoo li me ntsis rau leej twg.

Ob peb patents nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm resonant tam sim no electrolysis tau txais los ntawm Stanley Meyer (US Patent 5, 149, 407, US Patent 4, 936, 961, US Patent 4, 826, 581, US Patent 4, 798, 661, US Patent 4, 613, 779, US Patent 4, 613, 304, US Patent 4, 465, 455, US Patent 4, 421, 474, US Patent 4, 389, 981). Meyer tau ua pov thawj tias dej electrolysis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, thiab rau qhov zoo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv loj, 12 volts ntawm lub tsheb fais fab yog txaus. Meyer ua qauv qhia qhov no hauv nws lub tsheb, hloov mus ua haujlwm hauv dej. Qhov piv txwv no suav tias yog tsis yooj yim sua los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv ib co incomprehensible txoj kev, tag nrho peb ntawm cov inventors tuag. Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau ib tus neeg tias kev txhim kho lub zog huv si tau pib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov tuam txhab roj yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig yog tias lub tsheb, thiab tom qab ntawd lwm cov neeg siv khoom siv roj av, mus rau dej?

Txawm hais tias kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv patents, tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis no tseem nyob hauv cov pej xeem, thiab tam sim no ntau txhiab tus engineers hauv ntiaj teb, tau paub txog lawv tus kheej nrog txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo ntawm kev tau txais lub zog los ntawm dej, tau tsim cov qauv tsim thiab kev tsim khoom thiab yog npaj rau kev siv tshuab.

Kev lag luam, txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau muaj tsheb, tau pib siv Brown's roj, cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv uas nquag siv hauv cov khoom siv roj vuam. Tseem, qhov kub ntawm combustion ntawm hydrogen hauv oxygen mus txog 3200 ° C. Thiab qhov no yog ntau heev, kuv yuav qhia rau koj, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov rollers hauv qab no, ib tug tooj liab qws melts (melting kub ntawm tooj liab yog 1083 ° C), zoo li tin, nyob rau hauv cov nplaim ntawm ib tug pa burner, ces nws yog sau nyob rau hauv tee. mus rau hauv ib qho loj poob, thiab cov nplaim taws tig ntsuab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, zoo li tooj liab pib boiling thiab lub boiling point ntawm tooj liab yog 2558 ° C! Tag nrho hauv txoj kev loj, kuv yuav muab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm ob peb yam khoom paub zoo. Cov ntawv kub kub ntawm 230 txog 300 ° C, kerosene - 800 ° C, roj av - 1100 ° C, steel melting 1510 ° C, steel hlawv 2000, acetylene torch (acetylene hauv oxygen) 2100 ° C.

Qhov kub ntawm lub hnub nyob rau saum npoo, 6000 ° C, thiab qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thermonuclear, lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qhov chaw yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. HHO no yog lub zog txias heev! Txhua yam petrochemical tsuas yog so, haus luam yeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov gases ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb concentration kom rov tsim ib tug dej molecule yam tsis muaj by-products, dab tsi tus kws kho mob txiav txim yog rau ib puag ncig.

Thiab cov cuab yeej no yog qhov yooj yim xav tsis thoob, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus qauv tsheb, nws tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw hauv chav nres tsheb los ntawm cov khoom seem. Feem ntau, rau cov tsheb yooj yim, tag nrho cov khoom ntxiv yuav haum rau ntawm no, hauv qab lub hood. Lub tsheb yuav tsis raug kev hloov pauv loj sab nraud. Txawm tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub turbine mus rau hauv lub cav combustion (ICE) yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua.

HHO electrolyzer thiab generator

Lub ntsiab apparatus ntawm no technology yog electrolyser. Qhov no yog ib lub thawv uas cov phaj yog immersed; qhov loj dua qhov chaw ntawm daim hlau, lub apparatus ntau npaum li cas. Txhua phaj yog muab nrog voltage, xws li ntxiv los yog rho tawm. Ntxiv thiab rho tawm daim hlau hloov. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sib xyaw ntawm cov pa roj (oxygen + hydrogen), xws li hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw, inclination thiab rotation ntawm daim hlau tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov phiaj tau ntim nrog dej. Tus so ntawm cov kav dej "dancing" nyob ib ncig ntawm lub electrolyzer, xyuas kom meej tias nws tau ntim nrog dej (reagent) thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau raug tshem tawm (khoom). Nco ntsoov kom qhuav thiab ntxuav cov roj ua ntej pub rau hauv lub cav combustion. Tau kawg, ib qho hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub fuse, kev tswj fais fab, yog tias ua tau, thiab kaw thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog tias muaj qee yam yuam kev.

Tab sis li cas txog cov automakers?

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov nqaim-mindedness thiab kev kawm txuj ci ntawm ib tug zoo tib yam engineers uas muaj ib tug heap ntawm classical kev txawj ntse cuam tshuam rau kev nce qib ntawm revolutionary technology. Lub taub hau ntawm tus neeg zoo li no nrog kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv classical tsis haum tias nws yooj yim heev kom tau txais roj zoo los ntawm dej.

Muaj kev sib tw siab hauv kev lag luam tsheb, nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws txaus rau ib qho kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tsheb tsuas yog tshaj tawm kev tso tawm (tsis txawm tso tawm) lub tsheb uas siv dej ua roj, thiab kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim!

Inevitably, cov lus nug yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev kho cov chav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb niaj hnub niaj hnub no, tom qab kev qhia txog cov cuab yeej technology. Cia peb npau suav, lub tsheb niaj hnub no yog crammed nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov tshuab uas tau dhau los ua qauv. Yog vim li cas xws li ib tug complex motor? Nws efficiency yog dab tsi? ICE thiab diesel yog deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov chav nyob tsis ntau tshaj 40%, thiab feem ntau, nws qis dua. Tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov roj hlwb, tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob los ntawm hydrogen thiab oxygen, (cov khoom lag luam uas yog cov dej ntshiab, uas tseem tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw), siv, piv txwv li, ntawm shuttles li fais fab nroj tsuag, yog 80%. Lub efficiency ntawm hluav taws xob motors mus txog 100%. Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv nrog nws 20%?

Nws yog tseeb raws li nruab hnub nrig uas siv hluav taws xob motors yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tsheb thauj mus los. Los ntawm txoj kev, automotive kev lag luam pib nrog hluav taws xob tsheb. Thiab tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, ICE tau kov yeej kev lag luam, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia thiab tuav cov hluav taws xob txaus hauv cov roj teeb. Thiab niaj hnub no, kev txwv ntawm cov roj teeb, qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv cov kev them nqi thiab lub neej ua haujlwm luv luv yog lub ntsiab nres ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tsheb.

Thiab ntawm no, nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob HHO, tsim cov roj ntau npaum li koj xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd koj xav hlawv nws hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv, koj xav tau hluav taws xob los ntawm cov roj hluav taws xob thiab pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Thiab cov khoom lag luam, dej, tuaj yeem siv dua. Puas yog nws tsis yog lub tshuab txav mus tas li?

Tshwj xeeb, ib lub tuam txhab Nyij Pooj, GENEPAX (saib video hauv qab no), twb tau muab lub tsheb fais fab hnub no tsis muaj roj teeb, tab sis nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob HHO. Tsim thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau npaum li koj xav tau. Thiab ntawm ib liter dej, lub tsheb me me tsav 80 kilometers ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 80 km / h! Qhov no xyaum tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb fais fab. Simplicity, unlimited cruising range, ceev refueling, ceev txaus rau ib lub nroog …

Ecology

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj no yog nws cov phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig. Tsis muaj emissions, tsis txawm carbon dioxide, yog tsim los ntawm combustion ntawm xws li roj. Thiab, tej zaum, qhov kev sib cav no yuav txiav txim siab. Cia kuv ceeb toom rau cov neeg nyeem uas nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev hloov mus rau Euro-6 ib puag ncig tus qauv, uas yog tshiab rau cov teb chaws Europe, tsis yog ib tug diesel cav npaj los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no manufacturers tau coped nrog tus qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv raug hloov mus txuas ntxiv siv cov thev naus laus zis tsis zoo, uas yog, cov kws tshaj lij ib puag ncig tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tsheb. Qhov tsis meej ntawm tsis tsuas yog engineers, tab sis kuj environmentalists, tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem yam uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg thiab ib puag ncig.

Yog li, tej zaum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nruj cov qauv emission ntau dua, los qhia tus qauv tom ntej, "Euro-7", rau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab los ua nws txoj hauv kev.

Koj nyob qhov twg Jeremy Clarkson? Hav! Cov tshuab no yog rau koj cov yeeb yam tshiab.