Nrog rau kev kawm zoo li no, peb yuav tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom lossis thev naus laus zis

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum lub privatization tshwm sim, txhua leej txhua tus nyob twj ywm. Communist muab dej rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Kuv tau sau ntawv rau cov ntawv xov xwm, hais lus hauv xov tooj cua, hauv TV, thiab mus rau Lub Xeev Duma. Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Ilya Konstantinov nyeem kuv daim ntawv, qhuas nws, thiab hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau, Yeltsin yuav kos npe rau tsab cai. Yeltsin yeej kos npe rau tsab cai lij choj …

Twb yog thaum ntawd sawv daws mam li nco dheev nws, thiab ces lawv nyob twj ywm. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis txawm nyob ntsiag to. Kuv nco qab tias kuv tuaj ntawm TV studio, thiab kuv tus poj niam quaj. Nws tau txais kev hu xov tooj los ntawm cov pej xeem npau taws, xav kom tau ob lub Volgas ib tus neeg, thiab hu kuv ua ib tog apparatchik uas raug rub los ntawm pob ntseg los ntawm lub trough. Thaum cov chaw tsim khoom raug kaw, thev naus laus zis tau muag rau pennies, thiab cov khoom siv tau raug pov tseg - cov pej xeem nyob twj ywm.

Cov neeg Lavxias feem ntau xav tias qeeb heev.

Qhov tseeb, privatization tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim rau peb. Yog tias peb tuaj yeem tsim ib tsob ntoo ib zaug thiab tsim cov cuab yeej siv rau nws, ces peb tuaj yeem ua nws zaum ob. Thiab peb cov neeg koom tes paub zoo txog qhov no. Yog li ntawd, tam sim no lawv tab tom ua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab los ua kom ntseeg tau tias Russia yuav tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom, thev naus laus zis, lossis kev lag luam loj hlob ntxiv.

"Lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws yog tam sim no, raws li memorization, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv nws cov dej num los ntawm 2020-22," hais tias Yaroslav Kuzminov, Rector ntawm lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Kev Lag Luam. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov qab mus rau lub Soviet kev kawm system, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov los ntawm memorization mus rau "kev txawj ntse" …

Ntawm no kuv yuav tsum ua ib tug digression. Cov neeg dawb huv yooj yim succumb rau kev dag ntxias, lawv ua raws li ib tug tsis ncaj ncees lawm txhais tes ntawm ib tug khawv koob los yog sharper, uas hloov daim card, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, sau tawm spectacular, saib-grabbing gestures. Nyob zoo compatriots yeej nyiam Chubais cov kab lus hais txog "ob Volga", lawv tsis xyuam xim rau tus so. Tom qab ntawd, Anatoly Borisovich lees txim rau kev dag ntxias, piav qhia tias lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm privatization yog dab tsi, tab sis nws yuav lig dhau lawm.

Yog tias muaj xwm txheej yuam kom koj ua si phaib nrog tus sharpie, koj yuav tsum tau muaj siab heev. Lub protagonist ntawm lub Polish zaj duab xis "The Great Shu" qhib ib lub raj mis ntawm champagne ntawm lub sij hawm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si. Tus neeg raug tsim txom tau cuam tshuam rau qhov sib cais thib ob los ntawm kev hnov pob ntseg, thiab qhov no txaus rau tus neeg koom tes hloov daim npav.

Thaum Kuzminov hais tias "kev nco" yuav tsum tau hloov nrog "kev txawj ntse," koj tuaj yeem nqa mus nrog cov lus thiab hla qhov tseem ceeb: lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis qhia menyuam ntxiv lawm.

Thaum cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm peb, lawv tau tham txog "ob Volgas". Thaum kev paub raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tiam tom ntej, lawv hais txog "kev txawj ntse". Lo lus nws tus kheej tsis phem, tab sis cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov kho kev kawm siv nws tshwj xeeb rau kev sib nrauj suckers.

Yog lawm, nws yuav zoo, tau kawg, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev paub tsis yog xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev txawj thiab peev xwm (kev txawj ntse). Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev yuav khoom tsim nyog, nce cov sij hawm ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm. Qhov tseeb, qhov tsis sib xws yog tshwm sim: cov sij hawm tiag tiag ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj tau hloov los ntawm qhov tsis tseeb "kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej".

Cov khoom siv tsis yog yuav, cia nyob ib leeg rau xyoo lossis ntau xyoo. Xwb, cov ntawv, cov ntawv, cov ntawv sau. Cia kuv muab piv txwv rau koj. Hauv kev ua haujlwm rau lub cev thiab colloidal chemistry, kuv tau hais kom sau cov txuj ci. Ib tug ntawm lawv suab zoo li no: "lub peev xwm los generalize thiab statisticically ua cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sim, tsim cov lus xaus thiab cov lus pom zoo." Tsuas yog thov tsis txhob nug kuv yog vim li cas nws thiaj li sau li no, kuv tsis paub, nug Yaroslav Kuzminov.

Txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog "kev txawj ntse" los ntawm kev sau ntau cov ntawv tsis zoo. Kuv cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav tsis ua qhov kev sim, tsis sau cov ntawv, kuv ua nws tus kheej. Tau peb xyoos, txij thaum sawv ntxov mus rau yav tsaus ntuj, nws tau sau ntawv thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv rau kev kawm tiav, ua "kev txawj ntse matrices".

Thaum ideologues ntawm kev hloov kho kev kawm tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua "memorization", lawv yog blatantly dag. Qhov txawv yog qhov tseeb. Kev xeem ib txwm muaj cov lus nug thiab daim pib raug hloov los ntawm kev xeem, thiab ob qho tib si cov lus nug thiab cov lus teb raug yuav tsum muaj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yog li, cov tswv yim ntawm kev hloov kho yog thawb cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nco qab, tab sis tsis yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ncauj lus, uas tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev paub dhau los, tab sis nco txog ib qho ntawm cov lus teb rau cov lus nug xeem.

Muaj tseeb tiag, kuv brazenly ua txhaum Kuzminov cov lus qhia, kuv nug cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub qub fashioned txoj kev. Rau qhov no, kuv xav tias tsis ntev kuv yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm.

Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog layoffs. Peb lub tuam tsev tau raug txiav ib nrab ntawm ob peb xyoos dhau los, vim tias cov sij hawm tiag tiag ntawm cov chav kawm tau raug hloov los ntawm cov sij hawm tsis tseeb ntawm "kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej". Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. "Kev kawm deb" tab tom qhia. Cov ceg ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib rau hauv cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm qhov kev kawm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev, thiab lawv kuj tau mus sim qhov chaw ntawd. Peb tsis pom lawv kiag li.

Thiab tam sim no qhov nthuav tshaj plaws: qhov deb (uas yog, tsis muaj) kev cob qhia tau siv zog txawm tias los ntawm cov koom haum kho mob!

Cov uas tseem tsis tau raug rho tawm haujlwm xav tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ib tug poj niam los ntawm Saratov tau sau tias nws tsis muaj koob meej los ua tus xibfwb. Nws embellishes kev muaj tiag. Nws yog ib qho kev txaj muag los ua ib tug xibfwb, vim peb raug yuam kom ua hackwork es tsis txhob ua haujlwm tiag.