Cov tsom iav nto moo ntawm Master Vershinin

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau tshaj 200 xyoo dhau los, tus tswv Alexander Petrovich Vershinin (1765-1828) nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nikolo-Pestrovka, Penza cheeb tsam, thiab nws ua nws nto moo ob txheej iav ib zaug, nyob rau hauv 1802.

Vershinin serf tsev neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo (Nikolsko-Bakhmetevsky cog 1764-1917; Red Giant 1917-2009), thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev yog foremen thiab cov thawj coj los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Alexander Vershinin thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws craftsman ntawm lub Hoobkas; nyob rau hauv 1807, Emperor Alexander kuv tau muab nws nrog ib tug kub saib rau ib tug zoo txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab ntawd ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, Nikolai Alekseevich Bakhmetev, F. P. Lubyanovsky tau sau ntawv rau nws txog Vershinin los ntawm St. Petersburg "… koj tus tswv yog ib tug neeg hwm. Nws txoj kev xav paub tsis muaj kev cia siab; Nws xav txog txhua yam, xav sau txhua yam, thiab siv sijhawm ntau hauv lub peev ".

Tus tswv no tsim cov khoom uas cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws npau suav ntawm kev tuav ntawm hnub no. Cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb uas nws tsim, tsuas yog ib qho hauv ntiaj teb, hu ua "Vershinin's iav".

Qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog tias lawv muaj ob phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nqaim ntawm tag nrho cov duab kos duab nyob, ntau dua, cov qauv me me ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes uas ua los ntawm pebbles, moss, straw, xim xov thiab ntawv. Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tau zoo siab thiab xav tias yuav ua li cas tus tswv tau tswj xyuas cov iav phab ntsa thiab tsis hlawv lossis rhuav tshem cov qauv tsis yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, iav tshuab ua hauj lwm tsis muaj roj burners, nyob ze ntawm lub qhov cub kub kub, qhov twg cov khoom tau rhuab thiab yaj tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej collections, yim xws li cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb yog paub, ntaus nqi rau Vershinin, lub ntsiab lus ntawm décor tsis yog rov qab rau ib qho ntawm lawv. Alexander Vershinin tsim cov khoom uas cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb npau suav kom tau txais niaj hnub no. Vershinin lub tsom iav yog tso rau hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej Asmeskas: ob ntawm Corning Glass Tsev khaws puav pheej, New York; Lwm qhov - ntawm Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art hauv New York. Cov iav uas xav paub tshaj plaws yog nrog daim duab ntawm lub dav hlau balloon. (Thawj pej xeem balloon tso rau hauv Russia tau tshwm sim hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1783.)

Nyob rau hauv 1996, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nikolsk, Penza cheeb tsam, ib tug nto moo iav raug nyiag los ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm iav.

Niaj hnub no tsis muaj leej twg paub tias muaj pes tsawg lub iav ntawm Vershinin "pob ntseg" hauv cov khoom ntiag tug. Lawv lub neej tau paub thaum lawv tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws Sotheby's lossis Christie's auctions. Nws yog ib qho kev vam meej yog tias qee lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav lub khob ntawm kev sib tw. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws feem ntau mus rau tus tswv uas tsis xav qhia nws lub npe. Qhov kawg muag ntawm Vershinin txoj haujlwm paub rau peb cov kws tshaj lij tau tshwm sim ntawm Christie's London auction hauv 2000. Cov iav tau nthuav tawm nyob rau ntawd tau yuav rau 28 txhiab phaus (kwv yees li 45 txhiab US las) nrog rau qhov pib kwv yees ntawm 10-15 txhiab phaus. Leej twg yuav lub khob no thiab qhov twg tam sim no khaws cia tsis paub.