Video: Duke Rupert's Dutch kua muag
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Yog hais tias koj tso molten iav rau hauv dej txias, nws yuav solidify nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub kua muag nrog ib tug ntev, nyias tail. Yog tias koj rhuav tshem tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub khob kua muag, nws yuav tawg tam sim ntawd, tawg cov hmoov av zoo tshaj iav nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
iav kua muag tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv 1625. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nws tau ntseeg hais tias iav kua muag tau invented nyob rau hauv Holland, yog li ntawd lawv pib incorrectly hu ua "Dutch".
Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, iav kua muag tau nto moo ua tsaug rau British Duke Rupert ntawm Palatinate. Nws tau nthuav qhia lawv rau Vaj Ntxwv Charles II, uas, dhau los, tau nthuav tawm rau Royal Scientific Society rau kev tshawb fawb. Hauv kev hwm ntawm duke, iav kua muag pib hu ua "Rupert's drops." Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua Duke Rupert cov tee tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv raug muag rau txhua tus, zoo li cov khoom ua si lom zem.
Niaj hnub no lub mechanism ntawm Dutch kua muag "ua hauj lwm" tau raug kawm kom meej. Yog hais tias molten iav nkag mus rau hauv dej txias, nws sai sai solidifies, txhim kho cov neeg kho tshuab tsis txaus ntseeg. Cia peb conditionally xaiv txheej txheej thiab lub hauv paus core nyob rau hauv lub poob. Lub ncoo txias los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nws txheej txheej yog compressed thiab txo nyob rau hauv ntim, thaum lub hauv paus tseem yog kua thiab kub.
Tom qab qhov kub hauv lub pob poob qis, cov tub ntxhais yuav pib ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm yuav tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem. Nrog kev pab los ntawm intermolecular rog ntawm attraction, nws tenaciously tuav lub nucleus, uas, thaum txias, yog yuam kom nyob rau hauv ib tug loj ntim tshaj yog hais tias nws txias dawb do.
Yog li ntawd, lub zog yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm txheej txheej thiab cov tub ntxhais, rub cov txheej sab hauv sab hauv, tsim kom muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv nws, thiab cov tub ntxhais sab hauv sab nraud, tsim tensile stresses nyob rau hauv nws. Cov voltages no tseem ceeb heev thaum txias ceev heev. Yog li ntawd sab hauv ntawm lub pob tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm sab nraud, thiab tom qab ntawd muaj npuas tsim nyob rau hauv cov tee dej.
Yog tias qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov teardrop raug ua txhaum, ces lub zog ntawm qhov nro yuav raug tso tawm tam sim ntawd. Lub solidified iav droplet nws tus kheej muaj zog heev. Nws yooj yim withstands rauj tshuab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tawg nws tus Tsov tus tw, nws tawg sai heev uas nws zoo li ntau dua li iav tawg.
Pom zoo:
Resisting hnav thiab tsim kua muag ntawm tus txha nraub qaum: TOP 5 qhov kev tawm dag zog zoo tshaj plaws
Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov leeg ntawm ib tug neeg ua flabby, cov ntaub so ntswg tsis tau txais kev noj haus txaus, vim hais tias ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab discs ntawm lub vertebrae puas
Nws ua rau kua muag: Kudrin txiav txim siab thov txim rau cov neeg pluag
Lub taub hau ntawm Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lavxias Federation, Alexei Kudrin, uas yog ib tus neeg muaj hwj chim, tau tu siab los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv Russia, sau tseg hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev sib tham zaum kawg uas peb tus qauv ntawm lub xeev tsis zoo, txij li cov neeg nyob hauv. nws yog primitively sib ntaus sib tua kom ciaj sia. Lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub tebchaws uas cov pejxeem muaj 142 lab tus tib neeg, ntau li 20 lab nyob hauv qab txoj kab kev txom nyem. Qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau Russia, Kudrin ntseeg, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg pluag yuav tsum raug txo tsawg kawg yog 40%
Lub ntsej muag thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm Zionism
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Yudais thaum Ukraine koom nrog European Union yog cov khoom vaj khoom tsev. Peb tab tom tham txog kaum tawm txhiab tus khoom, uas yuav raug xa rov qab mus rau lawv cov tswv ua ntej kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg Yudais: hav zoov, thaj av, chaw tsim khoom, vaj tse - zoo lossis hauv daim ntawv them nyiaj
Thiab koj, Nyab Laj! Vim li cas peb thiaj muag nws cov ntaub ntawv raw, thiab nws muag peb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob?
Txawm hais tias kev lis kev cai tho txawv tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab. Thiab ua rau koj xav tias nyuaj .. Ib lo lus nug rau kev sau: koj xav li cas, cov khoom twg tuav cov khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias teb sab tuaj ntawm Nyab Laj?
Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj hnub so menyuam roj hmab ntawm Slavs: vim li cas lawv tsis kos ntsej muag hauv Russia?
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, cov me nyuam ua si nrog rag dolls, uas, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj ntsej muag. Vim li cas? Puas yog tiag tiag uas cov craftswomen twb tub nkeeg dhau los kos tus menyuam roj hmab qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj? Tsis yog, muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li rau qhov ntawd