Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Leonardo XX caug xyoo: Alexander Chizhevsky
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Nws tau raug hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Leonardo da Vinci", nws yog tus tsim ntawm chaw biology, aeroionification thiab heliobiology, biophysicist, artist, kws sau paj lug.
Kev mob siab rau
Hauv Chizhevsky, ib txwm muaj kev mob siab rau kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb. Nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub siab: tus sau ntawm lub hauv paus foundations, tus kws tshawb fawb-inventor, substantiator ntawm scientific theories, philosopher-cosmist. Tus kws kho mob yau tshaj plaws (thaum muaj hnub nyoog 21 xyoos - Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Tshawb Fawb), heliobiologist, cosmobiologist, kws tshawb fawb ntawm huab cua ions thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm hnub ci kev ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb txheej txheem, zoopsychologist, kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov txheej txheem electrostatic hauv lub cev thiab cov ntshav. Xyoo 1939, nws tau raug xaiv tsa Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm thawj International Congress ntawm Biological Physics thiab Space Biology, uas, raws li nws qhov zoo, nws tau raug hu ua "Leonardo da Vinci ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th" thiab tau raug xaiv tsa rau Nobel nqi zog, tab sis nws tsis tau txais nws, txawm hais tias tus neeg sib tw Chizhevsky tau nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg muaj peev xwm raug xaiv tsa tsib zaug.
Lub hnub
Lub ntsiab mob siab rau, lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab scientific paj ntawm Chizhevsky yog lub hnub. Kev nyiam nyiam ntawm txhua lub neej, lub hnub, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj, muaj nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm peb lub neej. Nws cuam tshuam rau peb - kev sau qoob loo thiab xyoo ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, kev tsov kev rog, kev hloov pauv, lub xyoo nyob ntsiag to, thaum lub log ntawm keeb kwm zoo li qub - tag nrho cov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub hnub, ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Chizhevsky tau kawm txog lub sijhawm muaj kabmob sib kis thiab kev hloov pauv thiab qhia txog tus qauv zoo ib yam: lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev kub ntxhov ntawm keeb kwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hnub. Qhov kev xav no tau piav qhia meej los ntawm nws hauv nws txoj haujlwm "Lub cev ntawm kev txhim kho keeb kwm."
Tsiolkovsky
Kev phooj ywg nrog Tsiolkovsky kav ntev tshaj nees nkaum xyoo. Thiab txawm tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, Chizhevsky tuav kev sib raug zoo thiab sib tham nrog nws tus ntxhais, pab nws los txhim kho nws txiv lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Txoj kev phooj ywg no tsis yog kev phooj ywg xwb, nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob tus cwj pwm zoo. Chizhevsky suav hais tias Tsiolokovsky yog nws cov kev tshoov siab thiab tus kws qhia ntawv, thiab nws kuj yog tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tswv yim thiab kev ua tiav ntawm Tsiolkovsky. Nws tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm Tsiolkovsky hauv thaj tsam ntawm cosmonautics thiab aerodynamics, rov luam tawm xyoo 1924 nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb "Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw los ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau". Qhov kev phooj ywg no tau pab Chizhevsky los txiav txim siab txog nws txoj kev nyiam kev tshawb fawb. Nws pab nws zoo li tus kws tshawb fawb muaj kev ntseeg siab - Tsiolkovsky txhawb nqa Chizhevsky cov tswv yim hauv thaj chaw heliology thiab aeroionization, uas tsis tam sim ntawd zoo li tseem ceeb thiab raug suav tias yog kev tshawb fawb eccentricity.
Ions thiab Zoology
Chizhesky pib ib qho kev sim ntawm cov tsiaj hauv nws cov hluas. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev sim tau txo qis rau kev qhia tsiaj nrog cov khoom tsis zoo - huab cua ions - thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sim, tus kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj tias huab cua ionized muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mis nyuj tawm los ntawm nyuj, nws nce cov qoob loo hauv npua thiab yaj, nce cov qoob loo ntawm cov nplej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab ntawm cov tsiaj. nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab ua rau kom lawv tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Nyob rau hauv 1924-1931, Chizhevsky yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub Practical Laboratory ntawm Zoopsychology ntawm lub Glavnauka ntawm cov neeg Commissariat rau kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws, nyob rau hauv 1927, lawv sim ib tug electro-effluvial chandelier - lub "Chizhevsky chandelier" - lub emitter ntawm no feem ntau pab tau tsis zoo nqi hais. Chizhevsky cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm ionization tau muab txhais ua ntau hom lus txawv teb chaws thiab tag nrho cov nqi rau 2 ntim.
Cov tshuaj
Heev lig thiab yuam hobby ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Raws li ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm Gulag, nws tsis tau tso tseg kev tshawb fawb. Txuas ntxiv mus kawm ionization, Chizhevsky tau xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem electrostatic hauv cov ntshav thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob teb hais tias nws tau ua ib tug ntawm lub hauv paus foundations - lub structural thiab systemic lub koom haum ntawm tsiv ntshav, thiab nws kuj nrhiav tau cov ntaub so ntswg hluav taws xob pauv - lub thiaj li hu ua cov ntaub so ntswg respiration - pulmonary, humoral thiab cellular. Thiab tseem nrhiav tau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev tshwm sim - electrostatic dynamism, uas tswj cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov hlwb.
Pom zoo:
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Technology nce mus sai heev uas peb feem ntau ua tsis tau. Tsis ntev los no, tib neeg yuav muaj peev xwm tig lwm lub ntiaj teb mus rau hauv lub vaj ntawm lub vaj kaj siab thiab so tag nrho cov teb chaws tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog lub snap ntawm tus ntiv tes. Peb cov phooj ywg los ntawm "Eksmo" tau sau rau koj cov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej thiab cov teeb meem uas nws yuav coj los rau koj
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Qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev dag ntxias tsuas yog amazing. Kev liam tias cov ntawv Greek thaum ub, cov ntawv ntawm huab tais, cov kws tshawb fawb nto moo, thiab ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv raug tsim los ntawm ntau txhiab leej. Piv txwv li, nyob rau Fabkis ib leeg, ntawm 1822 thiab 1859 ib leeg, ntau tshaj 70 txhiab tau muag
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Cov poj niam tu siab li cas tom qab plaub caug xyoo?
Qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj nees nkaum, peb caug hnub no. Vim kuv tus kheej tam sim no peb caug, thiab kuv nkag siab qhov no yog "lub sij hawm kub". Lub sijhawm, tom qab tag nrho, yog ib qho khoom siv txaus, thiab txhua lub hnub nyoog muaj nws lub hom phiaj