Kev tsov rog yav tom ntej yuav zoo li cas?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev tsov kev rog ntawm yav tom ntej tsis zoo li qhov peb pom hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab science ntawv tseeb. Lub ntuj yuav npog nrog cov pa taws, zoo li kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm Napoleonic tsov rog, pab pawg ntawm predatory drones yuav ya hla daim ntaub thaiv smoky, taug qab lawv cov tsiaj, cov cua yuav ci ntsa iab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob, thiab cov tub rog nrog rab phom tshuab tuaj yeem. ploj raws li chav kawm. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yuav yog cov neeg ua haujlwm drone thiab cov chaw tswj hwm. Yog cov neeg nyob ntawd tag nrho.

Hauv qab no yog AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma, ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav me me drone nruab nrog lub koob yees duab kho qhov muag thiab thermal imaging uas tuaj yeem ua lub hom phiaj tsim nyog rau cov mos txwv. Kev hloov kho nrog lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa ntawm tis yog tam sim no raug sim, uas yuav ua rau kom lub davhlau ntev mus txog 9 teev.

Xyoo tas los, Asmeskas zaj duab xis Angel Has Fallen tau tso tawm. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nws tus kheej yog ib txheej ntawm cov qub clichés, tab sis nws yog qhov txaus siab saib nws los ntawm 19th mus rau 23 feeb, uas qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntawm lub dav hlau drones ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab nws cov neeg saib xyuas, tsis muaj sijhawm rau niaj hnub. txhais tau tias tiv thaiv.

Tseem tsis tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag, tab sis cov drones no twb muaj lawm. Hauv qhov tseeb, zaj duab xis no yog kev tshaj tawm khoom kim heev rau Switchblade compact loitering nres drones, tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab AeroVironment rov qab rau xyoo 2012.

Lub tswv yim ntawm loitering mos txwv - drones nrog lub taub hau warhead muaj peev xwm hovering hla kev sib ntaus sib tua, nrhiav thiab ntaus lub hom phiaj - tuaj rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov British nyob rau hauv lub lig 1990s.

Thawj qhov piv txwv - Hluav Taws Xob Duab Ntxoo - tau ua nws txoj kev tawm tsam lub Plaub Hlis 30, 2008 thiab nyiam cov neeg sau xov xwm tub rog nkaus xwb. Plaub-meter Hluav Taws Xob Duab Ntxoo zoo li lub nkoj me me, nws kim heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua tiag tiag. Tab sis nws tau muab lub zog rau tag nrho cov kev sib cog lus drones, ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau cov nyiaj tsawg dua, xws li, piv txwv li Israeli Harop, uas tau qhia nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zej zog.

AeroVironment Switchblade Lub nto moo tshaj plaws (txawm tias tsis zoo tshaj plaws) American pov tseg nres drone, lossis kamikaze drone. Lub teeb yuag (2.7 kg) thiab lub thawv tso tubular yooj yim ua rau nws tus kheej riam phom ntawm infantryman. Cov tis nthuav dav saum huab cua. Ntau yam - mus txog 10 km, davhlau ntev - mus txog 10 feeb.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Israeli killer drones yog Armenian-Azerbaijani teeb meem. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias cov tub rog Azerbaijani nquag siv Israeli tua drones, thiab muaj ntau ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm lawv lub koob yees duab hauv Web. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Armenian tau lees paub qhov poob ntawm 14 lub tank hauv qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Yuav luag tag nrho lawv tau raug ntaus los ntawm kamikaze drones thiab patrolling missiles nyob rau hauv cov chaw.

tiam thib ob

Thawj tiam loitering munitions yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav drones nrog lub taub hau. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim tom ntej - qhov loj me, complexity ntawm kev tswj thiab cumbersome installations rau pib. Tam sim no tiam thib ob yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nthuav tawm los ntawm American Switchblade los ntawm AeroVironment thiab Coyote los ntawm BAE Systems.

Lub qub muaj ib tug loj ntawm 2.7 kg, ib tug ntau ntawm 10 km thiab siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 110 km / h, tom kawg - 6.4 kg, ib tug ntau ntawm 35 km thiab siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 120 km / h. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tau faib nyiaj $ 76 lab rau kev yuav khoom ntawm Switchblade, nrog rau kev xa khoom xav tias yuav pib lub caij nplooj zeeg no.

Lub thawv tso tawm ntawm lub cim thib ob loitering mos txwv yog piv rau qhov loj me rau cov grenade launchers, tab sis muaj qhov sib piv tsis raug thiab ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tus neeg txaus los tso tawm.

Ntxiv mus, cov neeg nqa khoom tuaj yeem yog cov tub rog thiab txhua lub tsheb teeb thiab lub platform hauv av - twb muaj cov thawv nrog rau 6 lub tsheb thauj khoom Switchblades. Cov mos txwv tau raug sim nyob rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv zos thiab tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo, yog li peb tuaj yeem hu rau lawv yog thawj qhov cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog tshiab.

RQ-20 Puma chaw taws teeb tswj

Tau kawg, cov mos txwv zoo li no tau nquag tsim los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees, Tuam Tshoj, Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv, uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm tsib tus thawj coj hauv cov thev naus laus zis no.

Lub tuam txhab tiv thaiv Turkish STM (Savunma Teknolojileri Mühendislik) twb tau tsim Alpagu loitering mos txwv hnyav tsuas yog 1.9 kg thiab thaj tsam ntawm 5 km, thiab ib qho tshiab ntawm Alpagu Block II yog npaj txhij nrog cov yam ntxwv uas tau txhim kho los ntawm ib nrab. Ntau yam tsis paub txog kev txhim kho Suav vim yog qhov xwm txheej kaw hauv lub tebchaws, tab sis ntawm txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia lawv tau nquag ua kom pom cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Nws tsis zoo li lub teb chaws - lub tsev rau DJI pej xeem kev sib tham drone ua lag luam tus thawj coj - muaj peev txheej thiab thev naus laus zis los tsim cov riam phom zoo li no.

Tsiaj

Tab sis txog tam sim no, cov mos txwv no siv ib leeg. Ib tug zoo leap yuav tshwm sim thaum lawv tau txais lub sij hawm los ua nyob rau hauv ib tug swarm, raws li tau pom nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Angel Fall".

Cov thev naus laus zis no tau nyob ze rau qhov kev ua tiav kawg: tsuas yog saib ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Is Taws Nem, uas cov ntaub ntawv ntiaj teb tswj hwm cov pab pawg drone raug tua. Cov thawj coj hauv cov thev naus laus zis no yog Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw tiv thaiv DARPA tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab Tuam Tshoj nrog lub xeev lub koom haum Norinco.

Cov drone swarms suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv - los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav UAVs rau kev poob siab thiab loitering mos txwv. Lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov tshuab txawj ntse, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsuas yog muab lub hom phiaj. Cov kab ke no tsuas yog raug sim thiab tsis koom nrog kev ua phem, tab sis tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem rau yav tom ntej.

AeroVironment Quantix yog ib qho nthuav UAV tswv yim - ib tug tailsitter uas ua ntsug take-off thiab tsaws. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm 72 cm thiab ib 'meter' dav tisspan, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv huab cua li 45 feeb.

Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib pab pawg ntawm pheej yig drones zoo li invulnerable. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov thev naus laus zis no yuav hloov pauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tub rog, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej tias yuav ua li cas. "Ib yam li tus mob coronavirus," hais tias peb tus neeg sib tham, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm ZALA AERO Alexander Zakharov. -Txhua tus paub txog nws, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg pom, thiab tsis paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej. Txhua qhov kev kwv yees raug kho rau "yog" lossis "tej zaum". Tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov riam phom no.

Txawm li cas los xij cov ntawv thov pab pawg, pab pawg xav tau kev sib txuas lus - kho qhov muag lossis xov tooj cua. Yog tias kev sib pauv hauv pab pawg raug cuam tshuam, nws yuav ua rau tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv hluav taws xob tau nce ntau zaus.

Thov nco ntsoov tias yog kaum xyoo dhau los muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhib txaus txog cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob - piv txwv li, kev poob siab-yoj thiab hluav taws xob sib nqus (EMG) ntawm zaus, tam sim no koj yuav tsis pom cov ntawv zoo li no thaum tav su nrog hluav taws: lub ntsiab lus tau rov kaw thiab zais cia. Tab sis qhov tawg ntawm mos txwv nrog VMG lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg ntawm drones yuav coj nws mus rau hauv av.

AeroVironment Nano Hummingbird 19 gram nanodron qauv nruab nrog lub koob yees duab yees duab. Lub davhlau ncua sij hawm tseem txwv rau feeb, lub payload - grams, tab sis cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev xav yog meej.

Lwm qhov pheej yig thiab qub txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua yog cov pa luam yeeb, uas tau siv ntev los tiv thaiv cov riam phom zoo xws li tso tsheb hlau luam. Targeting me me assassin drones tseem yog ua nrog kho qhov muag los yog pheej yig thermal imaging coj lub taub hau, rau cov pa luam yeeb yog ib qho teeb meem unsolvable, thiab radar homeing tseem tsim nyog nyiaj vwm.

Thiab koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tsis yog drones, tab sis lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, Israeli cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Ben Gurion University tau ua kom pom cov thev naus laus zis raws li kev sib sib zog nqus neural tes hauj lwm uas tuaj yeem xam cov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm siv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv trajectory ntawm drones. Nyob rau ntawm qhov ceev ntawm kev tawm tsam drones txog li 100 km / h, muaj ib lub sijhawm sab laug rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj los ntawm missile lossis artillery tawm tsam.

STM AlpaguTurkish ntaus ntawm pov tseg nres drone. Nws muaj kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm tus kheej, txhim kho cov duab ua cov algorithms, kev txawj ntse txawj ntse, txhim kho kev soj ntsuam video thiab xaiv ntau hom khoom tawg.

Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij saib cov tshuab raws li cov lasers muaj zog heev nrog kev tsis ntseeg: nws txaus los npog cov drones nrog cov ntawv ci zoo tib yam, vim tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov riam phom no poob qis txawm tias thaum tawm tsam los ntawm ib leeg drones, tsis hais txog cov tsiaj.

Tsis yog riam phom txaus ntshai

Unmanned aerial tsheb yuav undoubtedly hloov thiab twb hloov txoj kev ntawm tsov rog, tab sis lawv tsis sau tawm lwm yam riam phom. Lawv muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog. Piv txwv li, kev sib ntaus sib tua me me uas tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cov neeg phem tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog lub hom phiaj hauv kev lag luam.

Lub hom phiaj qab tshaj plaws yog qhib siab rau cov cuab yeej ua tub rog tsis muaj tub rog, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov kev dav hlau. Txhua qhov me me hauv lub nyoob hoom qav taub lossis lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ib lub dav hlau tub rog raug nqi los ntawm $ 20 lab, yog li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv cov drones pheej yig tuaj yeem tshaj 100.

Ntxiv dua thiab, lub sijhawm ya davhlau thiab thaj tsam tau txwv. Tib Switchblade yoov rau 10-15 feeb thiab nyob deb li ntawm 10 km. Tsis yog ib nrab teev, tsis yog ib teev, tsis yog 500 km.

Txawm li cas los xij, thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho sai heev: lub sijhawm ya davhlau, thiab lub zog ntawm lub taub hau, thiab qhov ntau, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev ywj pheej yog loj hlob. "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tej yam zoo li no yuav tsis sib txuas nrog txhua yam," thiab lawv yuav tsis tawm dab tsi. Nws ya autonomously thiab tshawb nrhiav nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no yog qhov phem tshaj plaws. Xws li lub drone tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog radar, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb pom ze rau xoom."