Foucault lub pendulum thiab cov paub tsis meej ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Roman Pantheon

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau tus tau hnov txog qhov kev sim nto moo nrog Foucault pendulum, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv 1854 hauv lub tsev ntawm Pantheon nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Fabkis - Paris. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg tau mloog mus rau lub fact tias lub tsev zoo nkauj no kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug yam ntxwv antique style thiab muaj ntau yam architectural ntsiab uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ancient architecture.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, qhov project ntawm lub tsev no tau "ripped" los ntawm lub tsev ntawm Roman Pantheon thaum ub los ntawm Fabkis tus kws kes duab vajtse J. Soufflot. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1758 thiab tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1789, i.e. tau 31 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, nyob rau Fabkis ob peb zaug (dua, raws li keeb kwm ntawm nom tswv), tsoomfwv tau hloov pauv thiab ntau yam xwm txheej uas paub zoo tau tshwm sim. Tab sis cia peb cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm historians. Tib lub sijhawm, Wikipedia tham txog qee qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm 40-xyoo-laus kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no (pom tias ib tus neeg muaj teeb meem nrog lej):

Lub tuam tsev yuav tsum sawv cev rau ib tug Greek ntoo khaub lig, 104 m ntev, suav lub vestibule, thiab 76 m dav ntawm cov phab ntsa; nyob rau hauv nruab nrab muaj ib tug dome ntawm 23 m, txhawb nyob rau hauv los ntawm plaub tug ncej, yog li ntawd lub teeb yog tsis nyuaj. muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab ke uas ua los ntawm 4 ceg ntoo ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Lub teeb pom kev zoo tib yam tau pom nyob rau hauv lub voj voog puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, qhov chaw uas muaj kev txawj ntse lawv ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv, uas, nrog rau lawv cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub teeb, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv. varied thiab qab ntxiag nyhuv. Qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau lub thav duab ntawm lub sab sauv skylight nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vault yog 52 m.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav hauv pem teb marble, raws li lawv pom ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov kab nrib pleb me me hauv cov ncej tuav lub dome, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kab uas nyob ib sab: qhov hnyav ntawm lub vaults suppressed cov kev txhawb zog tsis muaj zog thiab hem qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov arches tshiab, ua kev txhawb nqa nrog cov ncej thiab qee txoj hauv kev ua rau lub ntsej muag sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, uas twb tau txiav txim siab ua tiav tom qab 40 xyoo ua haujlwm tas li thiab ntau dua 15 lab tus nqi.

Cov kws tsim txuj ci uas muaj kev paub dhau los tau pom qhov kev txom nyem no thiab xa cov ntawv sau tseg, qhov uas lawv tau ua pov thawj tias lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus. Patt (Pierre Patte, 1723-1814) qhia meej tias qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim. Tsoom fwv txiav txim siab tsim ib tug commission, uas cov kws ua yeeb yam tau koom thiab ua kom lub dome thiab peb lub vaults tau txawj ntse thiab ceev faj folded; tias muaj cov hlau txuas txaus, tias cov masonry yog qhov tseeb thiab ntawm cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws, thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, txawm hais tias cov ncej qis txhawb nws tau tawg thiab tawg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov tsis muaj zog thiab kev tsim kho tsis zoo ntawm cov ncej yog qhov tsis zoo.

Tom qab qhov xaus ntawm lub commission, lawv pib kho thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, tsis muaj spoil lub internal kev npaj thiab tsis ntxiv pillars los yog txhua kab, thiaj li tsis mus cuam tshuam rau kev sib haum xeeb ntawm txoj kev npaj. Jean-Baptiste Rondelet (Rondelet, 1743-1829) tau raug txib los tswj txoj haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm 1770; nws tau kho lub dome thiab vaults, tseem muaj tseeb rau Soufflot txoj kev npaj."

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws xav tsis thoob, lossis txawm tias twb tsis xav tsis thoob. tab sis qhov project ntawm lub tsev no, uas historians xa mus, tsis muaj hnub los yog kos npe ntawm tus sau ntawm qhov project. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog "oddity". Thov nco ntsoov tias hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm marble. Tab sis marble thiab granite yog tib yam ntaub ntawv uas ancient civilization siv. Muaj tseeb tiag, kuv tsis muaj qhov nrhiav tau cov khoom siv li cas ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub tsev no tau ua los ntawm. Thiab qhov no yuav ua kom pom tseeb qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ncauj lus hauv lub sijhawm uas nws tseem tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tsis lees paub nws qhov tseeb antique style.

Piv txwv li, dab tsi tau sau txog qhov no ntawm cov peev txheej wikiway.com: "Soufflot, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project, foresaw a Greek-style colonnade in the future building. ib tug Romanesque yam, Tus kws kes duab vajtse conceived qhov kev npaj ntawm lub colonnades raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub ancient sanctuaries ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Rome, uas yog, lawv yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog sab nraum, tab sis kuj decorate lub sab hauv tsev. Cov contours ntawm lub tuam tsev yav tom ntej. Soufflot yog sib xws rau Greek ntoo khaub lig, nws ntev ua ke nrog lub vestibule yuav tsum yog 104 m, thiab qhov dav ntawm lub qab nthab - 76 m. Lub teeb, dav thiab airy qauv yuav tsum tau crowned nrog ib tug siab vault, uas yuav tsum tau. tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm plaub kab lus. Raws li tus sau lub tswv yim, lawv yuav tsum "poob" ntawm lwm qhov kev txhawb nqa.fold rau hauv plaub tus ntoo khaub lig ywj pheej."

Yog li, peb muaj ib qhov project ntawm ib lub tsev raug tua los ntawm tsis paub thaum twg thiab tsis paub los ntawm leej twg, txiav txim los ntawm nws cov tsos, tab sis uas yog ntaus nqi rau Fabkis tus kws kes duab vajtse J. Soufflot, ua rau nws thiab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim lub tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm. 1758-1789 ib. Zoo, tau kawg. leej twg tuaj yeem tsim cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj no hauv "civilized" Fabkis, yog tias tsis yog Fabkis tus kws kos duab. Nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv "bastard" Russia rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug suspiciously zoo sib xws thiab kuj ua nyob rau hauv lub antique style ntawm St. Isaac lub Cathedral, rov tig mus rau kev pab los ntawm Fabkis architect (los yog tsuas yog artist) O. Montferrand.

Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho laj thawj, vim tias cov kws tsim qauv Fab Kis twb tau muaj kev paub txog kev tsim cov tsev zoo li no ntawm tus qauv ntawm tib Parisian Pantheon. Puas muaj qhov sib xws me me hauv cov qauv vaj tsev ntawm cov tsev no? Tib lub dome (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib daim duab ntawm Montferrand nrog nws kos npe tau lees paub los ntawm tus huab tais foob), tib yam khoom qub qub. Ntawm no yog qhov tseeb hauv Isaac, nws pom tau tias txhua kab yog ua los ntawm granite. Zoo, lawv tau tsim nws nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, los ntawm 1818 txog 1858, thiab, raws li Vicky, "siv cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws."

Muaj tseeb tiag, kev tsim kho yuav siv sij hawm yuav luag 10 xyoo ntxiv, txawm hais tias cov neeg tsim khoom tsis tas yuav ntsib teeb meem xws li cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Pantheon. Thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias kev tsim kho tau siv sijhawm ntev li 40 xyoo, piv rau Paris. Huag yog, tej zaum tsuas yog 10 xyoo no tau siv rau "sib tsoo" granite txhua thiab lawv "kev thauj mus los rau St. Petersburg", yog li muaj xim zoo nkauj txawm tias nws tau kos duab zoo kawg nkaus hauv nws cov duab kos (kev tshuaj xyuas uas kuv tau ua dhau los) los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas muaj txuj ci tsis ntseeg. O. Montferrand.

Tab sis koj paub, kuv nrhiav tau lwm qhov kev sib txuas zoo ntawm Parisian Pantheon thiab St. Isaac's Cathedral, dhau li ntawm lawv cov kev tsim vaj tsev qub qub thiab qhov tseeb tias lawv cov kev tsim kho yog los ntawm Fabkis cov kws tsim qauv. Thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, cov neeg dag ntxias tau tho cov ntsiab lus. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm chav tsev ntawm Pantheon, qhov chaw nto moo Foucault pendulum tseem nyob.

Nco ntsoov, kuv kos koj cov xim rau qhov tseeb tias hauv pem teb hauv nws yog ua los ntawm marble - tsuas yog cov khoom ntawd. uas tau nquag siv los ntawm ancient civilization nrog rau granite. Zoo, cia peb ua tib zoo saib hauv pem teb, cov duab kos uas lawv tau sim "shading" nrog Foucault pendulum, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab (thiab nws zoo li, tsis tsim nyog) tias lub pendulum yuav cuam tshuam tag nrho cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lawv xav zais dab tsi? Ua tib zoo saib ntawm tus yam ntxwv Vedic swastika ornament uas nyob ib puag ncig lub kaw lus-dial nrog cov lej thiab rucks. Thaum kuv pom nws, kuv tam sim ntawd hnov lub xeev deja vu.

Koj puas paub vim li cas? Vim hais tias raws nraim tib yam Vedic swastika ornament yog pom nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm St. Isaac lub Cathedral, los ntawm txoj kev, kuj marble. Yog li tej zaum qhov no ornament tsuas yog xws li "feature" ntawm Fabkis architects? Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze rau ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv no, koj yuav pom tias muaj cov cim qhia hnub ci - peb lub luminary. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tsis ntseeg, tab sis hnub ci Vedic kab lis kev cai. Thiab swastika kuj yog ib lub cim qub heev ntawm lub hnub.

Thiab tib lub hnub ci lub cim tau zais nrog tus qauv tsim los ua qauv qhia Foucault pendulum. Thaj nyob rau hauv Fabkis lawv ntshai tshaj nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm cov lus nug phem txog qhov twg nyob rau hauv lub tsev, supposedly ua pib raws li ib tug ntseeg lub tuam tsev, muaj kom meej meej Vedic pre-Christian symbolism. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom meej lub voj voog daj nrog cov kab hluav taws xob daj tawg los ntawm nws hauv qab cov qauv. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev zais Vedic cov cim nrog Foucault pendulum yog qhov qub heev. Tseeb tiag, txhawm rau txhawm rau zais ib yam dab tsi, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb tshaj plaws.

Txhua txhua hnub, ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj saib Pantheon qhuas nws cov khoom qub qub thiab thaij duab tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Foucault pendulum nto moo, tau piav qhia hauv txhua phau ntawv kawm, thiab tib lub sijhawm kiag li tsis xyuam xim rau swastika ornament.

Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog lub cim no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv "mus xyuas daim npav" ntawm kev vam meej thaum ub. Tsis ntseeg kuv? Zoo ces, piv cov swastika ornaments ntawm pem teb ntawm Parisian Pantheon thiab St. Isaac lub Cathedral nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nrog cov zoo xws li ornaments ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Jupiter nyob rau hauv Baalbek, lees paub los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb raws li antique. Koj tsis paub? Tab sis rau qee qhov laj thawj cov keeb kwm hu qhov no ornament "Greek". Yog li ntawd. Cov Parisian Pantheon thiab Isaac tau tsim los ntawm "Greeks"? Tau kawg tsis. Ib qho khoom zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ntau "Roman villas" tawg thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm "Roman Empire".

Peb nyuam qhuav tuaj nrog ib zaj dab neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ancient Vedic civilization, uas perished nyob rau hauv ib tug cataclysm thaum tig ntawm lub 16-17 centuries, tau dismembered ob lub teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qhov kev puas tsuaj tshaj plaws thiab tsis raug rau cov tsev kho kom zoo nkauj tau hloov mus rau "Ancient Greece" thiab "Ancient Rome". Zoo, qhov twg cov tsev no tsis raug puas tsuaj heev thiab nws tau muab rov qab thiab rov qab los, lawv cov kev tsim kho tau raug ntaus nqi rau tom qab architects. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb lawv tau koom nrog kev txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho cov tsev no. Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb nrog qhov no uas tau piav qhia txog cov teeb meem hauv lawv qhov kev iab liam kev tsim kho txuas nrog.

Thiab ntawm no yog qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv los xav txog. Lub Roman Pantheon, uas Jean Souflo liam tias ripped tawm nws txoj haujlwm, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, tau tsim hauv 126 AD. nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm yav dhau los hlawv Pantheon. Tab sis yog tias koj saib cov ntxhuav ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov pob zeb, uas kuv tau xa mus ntau dua ib zaug, koj yuav nkag siab tias los ntawm peb lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus ua hmoov av, vim tias txawm tias cov granite ntsiab ntawm cov tsev yog tag nrho. rhuav tshem tom qab 1500 xyoo. Thiab Roman Pantheon tau muaj kev zoo siab heev rau hnub no. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th peb lub ces kaum sib tsoo (thiab nyob rau hauv lub lem ntawm lub 16-17th centuries muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim uas ua puas lub ancient civilization) thiab es tsis txhob ntawm lawv ob tag nrho zoo tib yam kab los ntawm da dej ntawm Nero thiab ib kem ntawm lub villa ntawm Domitian. raug txhim tsa.

Thiab dua cov falsifiers "pierced". Qhov no yog dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm "Roman Empire" muaj kev lag luam serial zus tau tej cov granite txhua, txij li thaum lawv tau kiag li tib hom thoob Rome? Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog lub colonnade ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Roman Pantheon muaj 16 kab, ua los ntawm grey thiab liab Egyptian granite. Txhua txhua kab yog yuav luag 12 meters siab nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 meters thiab ib tug luj ntawm 60 tons. Kuv kuj xav paub: yuav ua li cas cov neeg Loos ua tsis tau tsuas yog kev tsim khoom, tab sis kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kab no los ntawm Egypt. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lawv installation. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov no hu ua. Lub "Roman Empire" ib zaug muaj nyob ua ib feem ntawm ib qho kev vam meej thaum ub, thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev no, yog tias nws tau ua tiag tiag hauv xyoo pua 2 AD, yeej yuav tsis muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Kuv yuav tsum lees tias nyob rau hauv Roman Pantheon kuv tsis tau pom ib tug swastika ornament nyob rau hauv pem teb thiab, thaj, ntawm no cov falsifiers ntawm keeb kwm coj hnyav dua qhov zais ntawm Vedic yav dhau los ntawm ancient civilization tshaj nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab Russia. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub chaw tseem ceeb tswj hwm tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev dag ntawm keeb kwm tsis nyob deb thiab tam sim no nws paub los ntawm lub npe ntawm Vatican. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws ntau theem thiab ntau-kilometer underground cia chaw uas muaj ntau yam artifacts ntawm ancient civilization thiab lawv thawj cov ntaub ntawv sau tau muab zais.

Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw nyob hauv pem teb ntawm Roman Pantheon ntawm ntau lub rooj zaum loj, nrog rau cov pob zeb granite uas tau pom meej meej tso ob peb centuries dhau los, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qee lub thaj sawv, qhia tias tseem muaj. ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm saib. Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, kuv xav paub lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, yuav ua li cas lawv piav qhov tseeb hais tias lub swastika ornament pom tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau "Roman villas" los ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv mus rau Asia Minor thiab Middle East yog tam sim ntawd tsis tuaj ntawm lub "Loos. "Pantheon, ua thaum lub sij hawm " Roman Empire ".