Vladislav Krapivin: ib tug ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab menyuam sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws yog kev poob siab heev, txawm hais tias tej zaum yog lub cim, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias cov neeg sau ntawv tau tso peb rau Hnub Kev Paub. Gone tus kws qhia ntawv, tus cob qhia thiab tus thawj coj tiag tiag - lub cim thiab tus neeg saib xyuas rau cov tub thiab ntxhais ntawm lub tebchaws loj. Izvestia ua tim khawv: rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nyeem nws phau ntawv thaum yau, tus phab ej ntawm Vladislav Krapivin tau dhau los ua phooj ywg thiab cov phooj ywg zoo rau lub neej.

Krapivinskoe kev paub

Vladislav Krapivin lub peev xwm los sau cov dab neeg txawv txawv tau pom hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws txoj kev kawm hauv Ural University ntawm Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm tom ntej tau ua rau nws tus kws sau ntawv sau tau zoo - ci ntsa iab, piv txwv, ncaj qha, ua tib zoo mloog hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tsim kho, ua rau. xaus tias txhua tus ua nws tus kheej. Krapivin tsis tau ua ib qho kev txo nqi rau cov hluas ntawm cov neeg nyeem.

Ntawm nws cov kws sau ntawv nyiam, nws tsis hloov pauv npe hu ua Konstantin Paustovsky, thiab kawm cov nuances ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov lus hais hauv cov lus sau nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lev Kassil. Xyoo 1962, nws thawj phau ntawv, The Orion Voyage, tau luam tawm, tom qab ntawd muaj kev koom tes hauv USSR Writers' Union, hauv pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm - Ural Pathfinder, qhov chaw nws pib taug kev, thiab tag nrho cov koom haum nyiam ntawm Pioneer..

Krapivin tsis tau khaws ib tus account nruj ntawm qhov nws tau sau. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm raug filmed, tab sis lawv tsis tau ua masterpieces ntawm cov me nyuam xinesmas. Tej zaum vim hais tias, tom qab lub ntsiab lus zoo nkauj twists, cov thawj coj tsis tuaj yeem khaws qhov tseem ceeb - kev ntseeg siab, suab thiab lus nplua nuj. Kev paub tiag tiag Krapivinsky.

Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tseeb tias txhua tus qhuas ntawm Vladislav Petrovich txoj haujlwm muaj nws tus kheej Krapivin.

Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag uas Seryozha Kakhovsky tau nkag mus rau cov txiv neej los ntawm pab pawg Espada ("Boy nrog rab ntaj") thiab Yura "Zhurka" Zhuravlev ("Crane thiab Lightning") txawv txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim hauv Dovecote. nyob rau hauv lub Yellow Glade "los yog" Deep in the Great Crystal".

Tab sis lawv tag nrho ib leeg. Raws li zoo raws li lub amazing "Frigate" Ringing" - hais txog kev tsim kho ntawm sailing ships thiab intricacies ntawm shipbuilding, hu ua ib tug siv tshiab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tiam neeg tshiab los ntawm Krapivin yog Tus Tub nrog Ntaj, thawj zaug hauv Espada Sails trilogy. Lub protagonist Seryozha Kakhovsky yog ib tug tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kev tsis ncaj ncees, uas tsis tso cai rau kev xaiv ntawm kev hwm thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees txawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws. Nws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis yog tias lub ntiaj teb no dheev mus ua rog tawm tsam nws thiab tramples ntawm nws tus kheej invented siab, Seryozha yog invariably npaj los tawm tsam.

Lev Pirogov, publisher ntawm cov me nyuam magazine "Luchik"

Kuv loj hlob nrog nws phau ntawv. Ib daim ntawm lub neej poob. Mob. Txhua yam zoo li ploj mus. Txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws, ci ntsa iab, ncaj ncees, siab zoo - yav dhau los. Tab sis koj paub dab tsi? Peb nyuam qhuav hais hauv xov tooj, thiab kuv nug: "Vladislav Petrovich, cov me nyuam puas tau hloov ntau yam hauv tsib caug xyoo?" Thiab nws hais tias: "Yog lawm, lawv tsis tau hloov hlo li!" Cov lus teb yooj yim no ua rau kuv muaj zog thaum ntawd thiab nws pab kuv tam sim no. Tsis muaj dab tsi ploj mus yog tias koj tuav nws, tsis txhob cia nws mus. Nws ua haujlwm tag nrho nws lub neej, muab tag nrho nws lub neej rau peb, tom qab ntawd rau peb cov menyuam. Thiab peb kuj yuav tsum: thaum nws nyuaj, ua haujlwm txuag. Thiab thaum peb ua hauj lwm, nws tseem ciaj sia.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm nws txoj kev muaj ntau tus neeg tiag tiag, tsim nyog, ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees - tus neeg sau xov xwm Aleksey Ivanov, tus kws pab tswv yim Oleg Moskovkin, cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm Rosa chaw nres tsheb, uas txhua yam pib. Nws yog lawv leej twg tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm Seryozha, thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov npe tseem ceeb heev.

Cov pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws Espada musketeer-pioneer, piav qhia hauv Tus Tub nrog Ntaj, tau los ua qhov khoom ntawm kev khib dawb ntawm ntau pua txhiab tus tub thiab ntxhais ntawm USSR thiab tus qauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus pab tub rog "Caravel", uas yog coj los ntawm Vladislav Krapivin. nws tus kheej.

Ua ntej, "Caravel"

Puas muaj ntau tus menyuam yaus cov kws sau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb uas tau dhau los ua rau lawv cov neeg nyeem tsis yog cov tsim kev lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov thawj coj - txawj ntse thiab txawj nyeem ntawv? Tsuas yog Arkady Gaidar, tej zaum, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem raug hu ua offhand.

Txoj kev ntawm Krapivin thiab nws "Caravels", nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab qualities tau xav tsis thoob instilled - los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm lub hiav txwv mus rau tib neeg decency - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshwm sim. Muaj pes tsawg tus txiv neej tau dhau los ntawm qhov kev sib cais no ntau xyoo dhau los, tsuas yog phau ntawv teev npe yuav qhia koj, thiab lawv rog thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv.

Kuj ceeb tias, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag socialist, Krapivin tswj kom ntseeg siab coj nws cov phau ntawv-ships yav dhau los ruam ideological dogmas. Nws, zoo li tsis muaj leej twg, pom cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog thiab cov lus, ua tsaug rau cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais tau pom qhov tob thiab muaj txiaj ntsig - cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hwm, kev hwm, kev sib pab, lub xub pwg ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, kev sib hlub ntawm kev sib tw, kev sib tw. thiab cov nkauj raug.

Krapivin yuav rov qab mus rau "Tus Tub nrog Ntaj" xyoo tom qab, txuas ntxiv lub voj voog nrog cov phau ntawv "Bronze Boy" thiab "Red Banner of Stubbornness." Heroes thiab lub sij hawm tau hloov, tab sis tsis yog lub hom phiaj. Hauv xyoo 2014, Krapivin tau txais txiaj ntsig Thawj Tswj Hwm hauv Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Kos duab rau kev ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus thiab hluas.

Thiab nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias tsuas yog lub sij hawm no nws tus hlub Sevastopol dua los ua ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab nroog. Tau kawg, muaj cov neeg uas thuam Krapivin tam sim ntawd nrog kev xyiv fab tiag tiag, uas nws tau teb tias: Cov txiv neej, kuv tuaj yeem hais li cas? Nov yog kuv lub tebchaws thib ob.

Kuv tsis tau koom nrog kev nom kev tswv, tab sis kuv zoo siab tias Sevastopol tau los ua ib feem ntawm peb lub tebchaws dua. Thaum kuv pom tias nws yog peb dua, kuv ncuav ib khob ntawm cognac, tig mus rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntawm zaj nkauj "Legendary Sevastopol", hu ua kuv Sevastopol sailing cov phooj ywg thiab hais tias: "Cov txiv neej, nws tshwm sim tom qab tag nrho cov. Peb dim!”

Yuri Polyakov, kws sau ntawv thiab playwright

Vladislav Krapivin yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zoo kawg li tshwm sim ntawm Soviet ntaub ntawv. Nws cov phau ntawv nyiam, nyeem, luam tawm. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb, vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuam ib zaj dab neeg lossis dab neeg dab neeg rau tus menyuam yog tias lawv tsis tsim raws li kev hais lus ntawm nws txoj kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab cov phau ntawv Krapivinsky - "Tus Tub nrog rab ntaj", "Musketeer thiab Fairy", "Tus Duab Ntxoo ntawm Caravel", "Scarlet Feathers of Arrows" yog xws li.

Kuv xav tias nws nyuaj heev rau nws saib xyuas lub cev qhuav dej thiab ploj ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau koom nrog hauv lub xeev Soviet. Tab sis, ua tsaug rau Vajtswv, nws tau nyob pom hnub uas cov tub ceev xwm Lavxias rov xav txog nws thiab qhov khoom plig "Rau kev ua tiav hauv kev kos duab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas" tau tsim. Nws tau los ua nws thawj tus yeej. Vladislav Krapivin tswj tau ua ntau yam rau menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem. Nws yuav nyob twj ywm ib tug classic ntawm lub Soviet thiab tom qab-Soviet xyoo kuj vim hais tias nws mob siab rau ntau lub sij hawm los npaj nws ua hauj lwm - nws tab tom nrhiav rau cov txawj sau ntawv hais mav, rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo pua nws coj nws tus kheej studio, uas muab rau lawv. muaj tswv yim pib hauv lub neej.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog nws predecessors thiab contemporaries, ces cov no yog Arkady Gaidar, Lev Kassil, Viktor Dragunsky, Anatoly Aleksin, Vladimir Zheleznikov, Evgeny Veltisov - ib tug advanced detachment uas yeej lub siab, lub siab thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus ntsuj plig ntawm ob peb tiam. tsis muaj kev sib ntaus. Puas muaj leej twg yuav hloov lawv?

Muaj kev xav zoo li Krapivin, ib tus tuaj yeem xav txog nws li no: qee cov tub-ntxhais hluas ntawm nruab nrab-qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tau ua ib yam dab tsi zoo siab, stumble rau Krapivin cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qiv ntawv tso tseg los yog hauv qab nthab. Thiab txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv twb muaj lub gaseous system rau xa cov ntaub ntawv, tom qab ib pliag lawv dhau los ua me nyuam cov neeg sau ntawv.

Yog li cas? Nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm Vladislav Krapivin cov phau ntawv, qhov tiag thiab zoo heev intersect nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias muaj cov neeg nyeem rau cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm Krapivin qib. Thiab yog li ntawd hais tias zaj nkauj ntawm "Tus Tub nrog ntaj" suab dua: "Tsis txhob ntseeg thaum lawv qhia koj / Tias peb tau txo peb tus chij. / Crews clench / Mus rau hauv lub nruj, tawv ncauj nrig. / Yuav sawv rau peb ntawm lub thauj tog rau nkoj tuag / Nws tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm. / Heavy handles viav vias ntawm lub duav …"

Tus thawj coj Krapivin tuag, tab sis nws cov phau ntawv thiab ntau lab tus neeg nyeem uas tau coj los rau lawv tseem nyob. Yog li ntawd, "Farewell, Master" ib txwm tsim nyog ntawm no los hloov "Salute, Commander". Ua tsaug rau koj cov ntaub ntawv!