Swastika Slavyan

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tsis muaj lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb muaj ntau yam ntawm Vedic cov cim xws li hauv Russia. Lawv pom nyob txhua qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv nws thaj chaw loj, nyob rau hauv nws cov ciam teb niaj hnub no, los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, txij thaum ub los txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Archaeologists pom lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai uas puas tau muaj nyob rau ntawd thiab rau cov niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb tau muab ntau lub npe: Kostenkovo thiab Mezin kab lis kev cai (25-20 txhiab xyoo BC), Tripoli kab lis kev cai (VI-III txhiab xyoo BC). Andronovo kab lis kev cai (XVII-IX centuries BC) - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev vam meej uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub XVII-IX centuries BC. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Western Siberia, sab hnub poob ntawm Central Asia thiab Sab Qab Teb Urals, Tagar kab lis kev cai ntawm Yenisei River phiab (IX-III centuries BC), Pazyryk kab lis kev cai (kawg ntawm 1 txhiab xyoo BC), Scythian thiab Sarmatian kab lis kev cai … Cov cim Vedic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov swastika, tau siv los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias hauv kev npaj hauv nroog thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, lawv tau piav qhia ntawm cov façade ntawm cov ntoo cav ntoo, ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo thiab av nplaum, ntawm cov poj niam cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub - lub tuam tsev rings, ntawm cov nplhaib, ntawm cov cim thiab. paintings ntawm "Orthodox" pawg ntseeg, ntawm earthenware thiab ntawm tsev neeg lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Lub swastika pom daim ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab tau siv dav los ntawm cov weavers thiab embroiderers.

Muaj ntau cov phuam da dej, ntaub pua rooj, valances (ib daim ntaub nrog paj ntaub lossis lace, uas yog sewn mus rau ib qho ntawm cov npoo ntev ntawm daim ntawv, yog li ntawd thaum lub txaj yog ua, lub valance tseem qhib thiab hangs hla lub pem teb), tsho, siv, hauv ornaments uas siv swastika.

Kev nplua nuj thiab ntau yam ntawm swastika motifs tsuas yog amazing, zoo li yog qhov tseeb tias ua ntej, tsis tshua muaj kev zam txim, lawv tau tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm pej xeem siv kos duab, tsis hais txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom sib cais. Qhov kev sib txawv no tau puv lawm P. I. KutenkovNws tau sau cov ntaub ntawv colossal - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm txog kev sib kis ntawm swastika hauv thaj av Novgorod, Vologda, Tver, Arkhangelsk, Vyatka, Kostroma, Perm, Transbaikalia thiab Altai thiab tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv "Yarga-swastika - lub cim ntawm Lavxias. pej xeem culture." Nyob rau hauv nws, nws muab cov ntxhuav nyob rau hauv uas nws tau sau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub swastikas siv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia los ntawm lub 1st mus rau lub 20th centuries. AD

Swastika ntawm lub tsheb ntawm Nicholas II

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam lus txawv teb chaws cov dluab ntawm lub hnub ci lub cim (muaj tsawg heev ntau yam ntawm uas) hu ua tib lo lus "swastika", thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab muaj ntau ntau thiab tib lub npe ntawm txawv variants. swastika.

Cov neeg hauv zos hu ua swastika ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Tula nws hu ua "feather nyom". Cov neeg ua teb ntawm Pechora - "hare" (zoo li lub hnub ci ntsa iab), hauv Ryazan xeev lawv hu nws "nees", "nees taub hau" (tus nees tau suav tias yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub thiab cua), hauv Nizhny Novgorod - "redhead", "loach" nyob rau hauv lub xeev Tver, "ntev-legged" nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Nyob rau hauv lub Vologda thaj av nws tau hu ua txawv: "kryuchya", "kryukovets", "hook" (Syamzhensky, Verkhovazhsky cheeb tsam), "flint", "fireworks", "nees" (Tarnogsky, Nyuksensky cheeb tsam), "sver", ". Cricket "(Velikoustyugsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "tus thawj coj", "tus thawj coj", "Zhgun", (Kichm-Gorodetsky, Nikolsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "ci", "shaggy brightly", "kosmach" (Totemsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "jibs", ". Chertogon" (Babushkinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "mower", "Kosovik" (Sokolsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "cross", "vratok" (Vologodsky, Gryazovetsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "vrashenets", "vrashenka", "vorotun" (Sheksninsky, Cherepovetsky koog tsev kawm ntawv)., "Ugly" (Babaevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "miller" (chagodoshchensky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "krutyak" (Belozersky, Kirillovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv), "dusty" (Vytegorsky koog tsev kawm ntawv).

Amazing ancient ornaments ua ib tug tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi, nrog rau ib tug undoubted aesthetic, nyob rau hauv uas txhua yam yog ib qho tseem ceeb - qhov chaw ntawm paj ntaub (lub xub pwg nyom, neckline, hem, thiab lwm yam), xim, threads, xaiv ornament, thiab lwm yam. zoo li lwm yam kos npe, nqa ib qho semantic load nyob rau hauv lawv, sau tawm ib yam ntawm cov lus, uas tsuas yog deciphered los ntawm ib tug neeg txawj ntse, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv tej lub zos Lavxias teb sab muaj nyob rau cov poj niam laus-witches uas paub yuav ua li cas "nyeem" los ntawm paj ntaub ornaments …

Nov yog li cas Roman Bagdasarov tham txog nws hauv nws phau ntawv “Swastika: lub cim dawb ceev. Ethno-kev cai dab qhuas sau ntawv .

“… Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, ritual ntawm kev nyeem cov qauv tseem muaj sia nyob, uas yog ib feem ntawm tus nkauj nyab ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog li cas nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nikolskoye, Kadnikovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub Vologda cheeb tsam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Epiphany (Lub Ib Hlis 6, cov qauv qub), cov ntxhais-cov nkauj nyab tuaj thiab tawm ntawm cov zos nyob ze thiab nyob deb, nqa nrog lawv cov khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khaub ncaws no yuav luag txhua tus xuas tes ua los ntawm lawv. Tus ntxhais hnav lub tsho nrog ob kab liab liab nyob rau hauv qab, ntawm nws - lwm plaub los yog tsib nrog cov qauv txawv txawv tshaj plaws uas mus ntawm lub hauv siab mus rau hauv siab. Nyob rau sab saum toj lub tsho - sundress, peb los yog plaub ntse aprons. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua yam - ib tug sheepskin tsho tiv no, npog nrog plaub thiab npog nrog peasant ntaub.

Tom qab noj su, lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau pib. Cov nkauj nyab sawv ua ke ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj laj kab. Ntau tus txiv neej xaiv ib tug poj niam laus thiab, nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, mus rau cov ntxhais tawm, uas ntshai tsiv. Baba mus txog ib tug ntawm cov ntxhais, faib lub flaps ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no thiab qhia nws elegant aprons. Tom qab ntawd nws rub lub hem ntawm lub hnub hnav khaub ncaws, ib qho tom qab, tag nrho cov tsho qauv mus txog rau ib qho nrog ob kab liab liab ntawm lub hem.

Thiab txhua lub sijhawm no nws piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv. Cov nraug vauv txiav txim los ntawm lawv lub tsho thiab aprons txog tus ntxhais lub peev xwm thiab nws txoj hauj lwm nyuaj: seb nws puas paub yuav ua li cas tig, xaws, xaws thiab xaws lace [377, p. 113] ib. Cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem paj ntaub yog "sau ntawv system" qhov twg number case thiab ntawv hloov canvas thiab, feem ntau, xov liab. Lub tswvyim ntawm "sau" nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm txhais tau tias "décor" thiab "depict". "Txoj kab ib tsab ntawv" txhais tau tias embroider nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab, teem ib tug los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov cim qhia [95, p. 176-177] ib.

Thaum ib tug ntxhais tab tom npaj khoom plig rau nws tus kheej, nws niam lossis pog ua raws nws txoj haujlwm thiab kho qhov yuam kev tam sim ntawd. Cov neeg ua pov thawj pom tau hais tias nws tus ntxhais tau xaws ib daim phuam rau hauv cov khoom siv nyiaj li cas thiab xav muab ob kab ntawm daim duab peb sab hauv nws ciam teb, sab saum toj. Pom qhov no, nws niam nres nws: [123, p. 46; 147 Ib., p. 5].

Qhov feem ntau archaic ntawm cov khaub ncaws: headdress, mantle thiab hem nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv. Los ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ntseeg ntawm Slavs. Thiab nyob rau hauv Pechora River rov qab rau xyoo 1970, cov neeg yos hav zoov, nyeem los ntawm qhov deb ntawm cov qauv ntawm mittens thiab woolen stockings, txiav txim siab txog kev koom nrog poj koob yawm txwv ntawm lub teb chaws uas lawv tau ntsib. Lub swastika muaj nyob rau ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsoos khaub ncaws. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws nkag mus rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab los ntawm taub hau mus rau ntiv taw …

Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov neeg hauv zos zoo tib yam khaws cov duab, xim thiab txawm tias cov khoom siv me tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv cov khaub ncaws nrog qee yam kev hwm kev cai dab qhuas, cov neeg sau keeb kwm sau tseg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Nyob rau hauv cov nroog, cov tsoos Lavxias teb sab hnav ris tsho muaj mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm teev. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, nws yog universally hnav thaum pib (nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab) ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Cov kev cai rau hnav tsoos tsho muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm peculiarities: ib tug yuav tsum tau hnav los ntawm cov neeg uas tseem tsis tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog sib yuav, lwm tus - los ntawm cov neeg laus, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj niam txiv, qhov thib peb - los ntawm cov me nyuam, thiab plaub - los ntawm cov neeg uas tau los ua niam tais yawm txiv thiab poob peev xwm yug me nyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam laus tom qab muaj hnub nyoog qee yam tsis muaj cai hnav cov khaub ncaws qub qub [94, p. 24, 26] ib. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg Lavxias teb sab, nws cov khaub ncaws xav txog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev txij nkawm.

Lub tshoob tiab nqa lub cim khaus tshaj plaws. Raws li Kab tshoob Rite, cov tub ntxhais hluas raug hu ua tus tub huabtais thiab tus ntxhais huabtais, lwm tus neeg koom tau nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm cov tub rog hierarchy: tus loj boyar-tysyatsky, boyars-tus khub ntawm tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv [335, p. 156–157; 45; 271, ib.]. Lub tsho tshoob yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv peb hmo festive: "thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Tswv Yexus [Easter], nyob rau lwm yam, nyob rau Ivanovskaya, nyob rau peb hmo ntawm Petrovskaya." Daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nkag mus rau tib neeg kev nkag siab, tau embroidered rau nws, nyob rau hauv uas lub swastika nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw …"

Ntau heev twb tau sau nyob rau hauv Internet txog kev siv lub ntsiab hnub ci cim los ntawm Hitler. Txawm li cas los xij, P. I. Kutenkov hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb me ntsis txog kev sib xyaw ntawm swastika thiab lub voj voog, uas tseem ua rau pom qhov teeb meem no.

Lub swastika nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem thiab ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub yargu yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib lub rhombus los yog square, thiab nyob rau hauv tib daim ntawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ornaments.

Plaub sab saum toj ntawm lub rhombus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kab lis kev cai correlated nrog plaub txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hnub - ob equinoxes thiab ob solstices, nrog plaub lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, nrog plaub cov lus qhia ntawm lub teeb, plaub yam xwm. Muab ib lub cim rau hauv lub rhombus txhais tau hais tias lub cim kos npe yog sau nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws yog nyob rau hauv tune nrog qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm.

Cov kws tshawb fawb ntaus nqi qhov xaus rau lub voj voog kom meej rau kev siv occult, txij li nyob rau hauv ntau zaus lub voj voog yog siv precisely nyob rau hauv txhua yam ntawm rituals thiab tej yam yees siv rituals, nrog rau cov tsis zoo sawv daws yuav.

Lub nplhaib yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tiv thaiv, kev sib cais ntawm nws tus kheej qhov chaw los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws, hostile ib tug. Khawv koob delineation (Wii yog ib daim duab zoo) - tiv thaiv los ntawm sab nraud influences.

Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev txiav txim no ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm sab nraud, tawm hauv qhov txwv tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau tuav kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm (tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb Viy tsuas yog tsis tswj kom muaj sia nyob kom txog thaum kaj ntug).

Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev kaw ntawm ib yam, kos npe lossis cov khoom ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv lub nplhaib ua rau nws tsis muaj hwj chim, txwv nws lub peev xwm los ua, lossis coj cov kev coj ua no mus rau lwm qhov. Rituals thiab kab lig kev cai siv lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha no kuj paub zoo (ib tug ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev, los yog spinning ntawm pob ntseg ntawm pob kws, txaus ntshai tag nrho cov zos nrog pluag sau), ib lub voj voog tau kos ib ncig ntawm tus neeg mob kom tus ntsuj plig ntawm kab mob yuav tsis hla nws, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, qhov chaw ntawm swastika dub nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm ib daim ntaub Masonic liab yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws yog kev puas tsuaj occult ntawm cov rog uas unleashed Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

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