Banner hla lub Reichstag: Daim duab uas Viktor Temin yuav luag tua

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib daim duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj tau raug coj los rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1945 - nws ntes tus chij ntawm Kev yeej yoj hla lub Reichstag. Cov tub rog photojournalist ntawm Pravda ntawv xov xwm Viktor Temin coj daim duab no ntawm nws tus kheej txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai thiab tam sim ntawd xa mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm editorial, tom qab uas cov duab tau muab faib mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Viktor Temin suav hais tias yog ib tus kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab tshaj lij hauv USSR. Nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet: thawj zaug mus rau North Ncej, kev cawm ntawm cov neeg Chelyuskin thiab lub ncov qaumteb qabteb ntawm cov neeg Papanin, Valery Chkalov lub davhlau. Tus neeg sau xov xwm tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lake Khasan thiab Khalkhin-Gol River, nrog rau kev ua tsov rog Soviet-Finnish.

Thaum tsov rog, Temin tau ua yeeb yaj kiab rau Pravda ntawv xov xwm thiab rau Krasnaya Zvezda. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm Berlin, tus neeg sau xov xwm thawj zaug tau txais qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tank txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv lub nroog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug thiab ntes kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Berlin, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau dhau los ua teeb meem ntawm kev hwm rau nws los yees duab daim chij liab hla lub Reichstag.. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 29-30 muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub tsev hais plaub, thiab ib tus tuaj yeem tos. Tus chij foob pob ntawm 150th Infantry Division tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Reichstag thaum sawv ntxov lub Tsib Hlis 1, thiab tus kws yees duab tau tswj hwm thaij duab thaum tav su ntawm tib hnub.

Muaj ob hom ntawm qhov no tshwm sim: raws li thawj zaug, lub dav hlau Po-2 mus rau Temin tau muab los ntawm cov lus txib rau kev tua ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb, thiab huab cua txoj kev hauv tsev tau muab los ntawm Marshal Zhukov nws tus kheej. Raws li qhov thib ob version, tus kws yees duab tsuas yog rushed mus rau lub tshav dav hlau nyob ze Berlin thiab yaum kom tus kws tsav dav hlau Ivan Vetsak coj nws mus rau saum huab cua. Temin muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, kos npe los ntawm Stalin, uas tso cai rau nws nyob rau txhua qhov chaw.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tab tom tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig Reichstag, lub tsev tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov pa taws, thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub voj voog hla nws. "Vim qhov xwm txheej nyuaj heev, peb, hmoov tsis zoo, tsuas yog tswj tau ya ib zaug nyob ze ntawm Reichstag, qhov twg tus chij liab tau fluttering," tus kws tsav dav hlau tom qab hais. Temin nrog nws "Leica" tswj tau tsuas yog ob peb lub thav duab, thaum lub suab hauv xov tooj cua kom nws rov qab los tam sim ntawd thiab hem nrog lub tsev hais plaub.

Tom qab thaij duab, tus kws yees duab sau xov xwm txiav txim siab ya mus rau Moscow txhawm rau luam daim duab sai li sai tau thiab rov qab mus rau Berlin nrog cov ntawv xov xwm npaj. Lub dav hlau yuav tsum ya mus rau Poland, qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau ib hmo bomber rau Moscow. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm ntawm kev tsaws thiab kev tawm mus tshiab, Temin hauv xov tooj cua tau thov kev tso cai rau kev ya ncaj qha thiab hla ciam teb, tab sis qhov kev txiav txim tuaj lig dhau lawm.

Yuav kom ya hla ciam teb ntawm lub Soviet Union, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau cov anti-aircraft gunners ib lo lus zais nrog missiles, uas tau hloov txhua hnub, tab sis tus tsav tsis paub nws. Thaum lub dav hlau tsaws hauv Moscow rau 6 teev tom qab ntawd, 62 lub qhov taub tau suav rau ntawm nws

Thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws tau tig tawm tias cov chij tsis pom hauv cov duab, txawm hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum ob ntawm lawv nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev. Cov ntawv xov xwm coj tus kws yees duab ntawm nws cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li tag nrho lub ntiaj teb twb tau tshaj tawm lub hoisting ntawm tus chij hla lub Reichstag. Yog li ntawd, tus editor-in-chief tau hais kom tus retoucher ua kom tiav painting tus chij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas haum tshaj plaws. Zoo, tus kws kos duab muaj lub tswv yim tsis zoo txog qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm lub dome ntawm Reichstag, yog li tus chij tau hloov mus rau qhov loj heev, ob mus rau peb npaug ntau dua li qhov tiag. Thiab tseem nyob rau yav sawv ntxov ntawm nplooj ntawv pem hauv ntej ntawm Pravda muaj ib daim duab ntawm tus chij, thiab Stalin qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ntes ntawm Berlin kuj tau luam tawm ntawm no.

Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 3, Temin tau ntim ntau txhiab cov ntawv xov xwm rau lub dav hlau thiab rov mus rau Berlin, thiab ob peb teev cov tub rog Soviet tau luam tawm Pravda. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj qhov nthuav tshaj plaws - kev sib tham ntawm tus kws yees duab pib thiab Marshal ntawm Soviet Union.

"Kuv xav tias kuv lub davhlau twb tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis nws tsis tau ua. Tus editor-in-tus thawj coj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau hais rau kuv tias Zhukov kom kuv raug tua rau qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm tus kheej. Paub txog qhov txias txias ntawm Georgy Konstantinovich, kuv zoo nkauj cowardly. Peb tau ntsib nrog nws rov qab los hauv Khalkhin Gol, yog li kuv pheej pheej tham nrog nws ua ntej kuv raug ntes. Zhukov txais kuv. Thiab tsis muaj ib lo lus kuv muab ntawv xov xwm Pravda nrog kuv daim duab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Thaum Zhukov pom daim duab, nws lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab. Nws tau hais tias "Rau txoj haujlwm no koj tsim nyog tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union," nws hais. "Tab sis rau hijacking lub dav hlau … koj yuav tau txais Order of the Red Star."

Temin tau txais peb Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab thiab ua neej nyob ntev - 78 xyoo. Tom qab yeej, nws tau nyob ntawm Nuremberg kev sim siab, ntawm kev kos npe ntawm kev tso siab rau Nyij Pooj, thiab nyob rau hauv kev thaj yeeb rau 35 xyoo nws tsis tu ncua coj cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Mikhail Sholokhov.

Keeb kwm ntawm daim duab "Banner of Victory" tau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm ntawm "Mariyskaya Pravda" Yuri Golovin, uas Temin nthuav tawm ib qho ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm nrog kev mob siab rau

“Nws suav tias daim duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Nws ib txwm luam tawm hauv ib hom ntawv loj thiab feem ntau nthuav tawm nws ua daim npav lag luam. Nws muab, thiab tsis muab tam sim ntawd. Temin tau qhuas kuv nrog cov khoom plig zoo li no rau nws txoj kev pabcuam hauv kev tsim nws thawj daim duab thaij duab hauv Yoshkar-Ola, uas tau qhib rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1968 hauv Republican Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Local Lore."