E - khoom noj khoom haus additives

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Niaj hnub no, lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv assortment thiab nyob rau hauv nqe pawg. Cov khoom noj no ntau yam yog sau tseg, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los ntawm kev xav tau los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tab sis cov khoom puas yog qhov kev thov no, thiab puas yog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv tiag tiag li qhov nws tshwm sim?

Kev xaiv ntawm ib hom zaub mov lossis lwm yam yog txiav txim siab hnub no los ntawm ntau yam:

• kev ua neej nyob;
• nws solvency;
• kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txwv tsis pub noj haus.

Kuv xav tsom rau qhov kawg. Cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv niaj hnub no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces lossis predisposition rau ib lossis lwm hom kab mob, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev.

Tsis ntev los no, nws yog cov khoom noj khoom haus uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub ntawm kev noj, thiab kom meej meej, lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, abounds nrog ib tug tag nrho cov npe ntawm txhua yam ntawm thiaj li hu ua "improvers" - zaub mov additives ntau cov uas yog cov khoom xyaw nrog E index.

Puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los noj cov zaub mov zoo li no?

E-tus qauv

Tsab ntawv "E" Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj qhia tau hais tias ua raws li European cov qauv zaub mov, thiab cov kev ntsuas digital - hom additive nws tus kheej. Ib zaug, cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj no tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tab sis vim lub ntim ntawm cov npe, lawv tau hloov los ntawm alphanumeric code.

Niaj hnub no, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, kev siv ntawm E-additives nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov raug txwv. Tab sis tsuas yog ob peb.

Txaus siab rau txoj cai txwv European Commission, thiab kev kuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw lag luam zaub mov thiab khw muag khoom, yog ua los ntawm lub npe hu ua zaub mov thiab kws kho tsiaj tshuaj xyuas thiab txawm tias - tsis yog txhua qhov chaw.

Qhov system no ua haujlwm li cas?

E-cov tshuaj ntxiv tau sim rau tsiaj thiab tib neeg hauv cov chaw kuaj mob European uas tau lees paub. Noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau lub cev, cov tshuaj ntxiv tau suav nrog hauv cov npe tso cai. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias cov neeg soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov kws kho tsiaj pom thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom txwv tsis pub E-cov khoom, kev qaug dab peg yog nqa tawm. Qhov zaus ntawm qhov kev kuaj no yog ib zaug txhua rau rau lub hlis. Ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab rau lub hlis, thaum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm ib qho kev ntxiv ntxiv raws li kev tshawb fawb, tib neeg tsis paub tias lawv noj dab tsi.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov "scenario noj zaub mov" tsis xaus rau ntawd. Txwv tsis pub E-cov khoom nyob rau hauv muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej, piv txwv li, cov uas ua rau ua kom tuag taus … Ib pawg loj ntawm lwm tus tseem nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, txawm hais tias me ntsis kawm los yog tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm "kev phom sij". Ntawd yog, yog tshuaj khaws cia thoob ntiaj teb tsis suav tias tuag rau tib neeg noj, tej zaum lawv yuav suav hais tias tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tib qho piv txwv uas ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg, hais qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm E-cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub no:

E102 - tartrazine - ib tug zas xim. Nws raug tso cai rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws, tab sis txwv tsis pub nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm European Union.

Cov teebmeem ntawm lub cev: - zaub mov tsis haum. Cov khoom noj uas muaj tartrazine: confectionery, khoom qab zib, ice cream, dej qab zib.

E128 - liab dye Red 2G nrog cov nyhuv carcinogenic, siv hauv kev tsim cov hnyuv ntxwm nrog cov nplej thiab legume cov ntsiab lus ntau dua 6% thiab cov khoom los ntawm cov nqaij minced, thiab muab cov xim liab rau cov khoom. Yog ib genotoxic compound, uas yog, muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob.

E128 yog txwv tsis pub siv hauv Russia! Kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev (lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab lub sijhawm siv): - kab mob oncological; - fetal malformations; - congenital pathologies. Cov khoom uas muaj xim liab liab 2G: sausages thiab sausages (tshwj xeeb yog pheej yig).

E216 thiab E217 - preservatives (propyl ether thiab sodium ntsev). Txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv Russia!

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - noj tshuaj lom. Cov khoom noj uas muaj hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no: khoom qab zib, puv chocolates, nqaij, jelly-coated pates, kua zaub thiab broths.

E250 - sodium nitrite - ib tug dye, seasoning thiab preservative siv rau qhuav preservation ntawm nqaij thiab stabilization ntawm nws cov xim liab. E250 tau pom zoo siv hauv Russia, tab sis txwv nyob rau hauv EU.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - nce excitability ntawm lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam; - oxygen tshaib plab ntawm lub cev (hypoxia); - txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub cev; - zaub mov lom nrog qhov ua rau tuag taus; - kab mob oncological. Cov khoom noj uas muaj sodium nitrite: nqaij npuas kib (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kib), corned nyuj, sausages, nqaij npua, smoked nqaij thiab ntses.

E320 - antioxidant kom qeeb cov txheej txheem oxidative hauv cov roj thiab cov roj sib tov (tso cai hauv Russia, tab sis suav tias muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv).

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cholesterol hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov antioxidant E320: qee cov khoom noj uas muaj rog; zom cov pos hniav.

E400-499 - thickeners, stabilizers kom viscosity ntawm cov khoom (feem ntau yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation).

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov khoom noj uas muaj cov hom E-supplements: yogurt kab lis kev cai thiab mayonnaise.

E510, E513 thiab E527 (los ntawm pawg E500-599) - emulsifiers uas tsim kev sib xws thaum sib txuas cov khoom tsis sib xws, piv txwv li, dej thiab roj.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - raws plab; - tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub siab.

e951 ua - aspartame yog ib qho khoom qab zib.

Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev: - depletion ntawm serotonin reserves nyob rau hauv lub cerebral cortex; - kev txhim kho ntawm manic kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab vim tawm tsam, kev nruj kev tsiv (nrog rau kev siv ntau dhau). Cov khoom uas muaj aspartame: zom cov pos hniav, dej qab zib carbonated (tshwj xeeb yog tuaj txawv teb chaws).

Txwv tsis pub E-Supplements

Tam sim no, nws muaj peev xwm muab tau tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm E-supplements uas txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li kev txiav txim siab raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb ntawm khoom noj khoom haus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm kev kho mob Sciences:

• E121 - citrus liab dye;
• E123 - liab amaranth xim;
• E240 - formaldehyde preservative, kev faib tawm uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li arsenic nrog hydrocyanic acid - cov tshuaj lom neeg tuag taus;
• E116-117 - preservatives uas nquag siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov confectionery thiab nqaij cov khoom;
• E924a thiab E924b yog lub npe hu ua "cov hmoov nplej thiab qhob cij txhim kho".

Thiab kuj xws li additives raug txwv: E103, E107, E125, E127, E128, E213-219, E140, E153-155, E166, E173-175, E180, E182, E209, E213-2219, E-213-219-23. E237, E238, E240, E241, E252, E253, E264, E281–283, E302, E303, E305, E308–314, E317, E318, E323–325, E33295, E3, E3 E355–357, E359, E365–368, E370, E375, E381, E384, E387–390, E399, E403, E408, E409, E418, E419, E429–436, E44, E4, E4, E467, E474, E476-480, E482-489, E491-496, E505, E512, E519-523, E535, E537, E538, E541, E542, E550, E5555, E5, E4,, E577, E579, E580, E622–625, E628, E629, E632–635, E640, E641, E906, E908–911, E913, E916–919, E922–926, E905 E907, E915–919,, E1001, E1105, E1503, E1521.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe. Dhau li ntawd, qhov twg yog qhov lav tias E-cov ntsiab lus txwv tsis pub siv rau kev tsim khoom?

E-ntxiv, raug cai nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis suav hais tias txaus ntshai

Khoom noj khoom haus

• E105, E126, E130, E131, E143, E152, E210, E211, E330, E447 - yog yam uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm malignant qog.
• E221-226, E320-322, E338-341, E407, E450, E461, E466 - provoking tsim cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.
• E239 - Tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
• E171, E320-322 - additives uas ua rau lub siab thiab raum kab mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov additives hauv qab no raug txwv nyob rau hauv European Union, tab sis tseem tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia: E102, E104, E110, E111, E120, E122, E124, E126, E141, E142, E150, E212, E250, E251, E311- 313 Ib., 477.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev lag luam zaub mov

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus niaj hnub no rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj E-cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej tau pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj muaj, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, cov khoom saum toj no. Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem hais txog qee cov npe ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj niaj hnub no, ntawm cov E-cov ntsiab lus tau pom tias ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub neej:

1. Ntawm cov dej qab zib carbonated:

- "Fruittime Duchess", nrog rau "Fiesta Duchess", muab los ntawm Coca-Cola tuam txhab (muaj E951 aspartame); - tag nrho lwm cov koom haum ntawm Coca-Cola chaw tsim khoom; - "Lemonade" (Greatley); - "Raspberry" (Salute-Cola); - "Barberry" (Assorted); - "Citro" (Salute-Cola), thiab lwm yam.

2. Ntawm cov pos hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov hnub no:

- "Dirol" (muaj cov thickener E414, uas provokes kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv kab mob; antioxidant E330; preservative E296; dye E171; emulsifier (raws li qhia nyob rau hauv lub pob) E322, uas yog ib tug antioxidant, raws li zoo raws li E321 thiab glazing E903); - "Orbit" (muaj sorbitol E420, uas belongs rau pawg emulsifiers thiab stabilizers; maltitol E965 (antifoaming agent-anti-flaming, thiab txaus ntshai npaum li cas - rau cov neeg siv khoom txiav txim); stabilizer E422; thickener E4171;; sweetener aspartame E951, thiab lwm yam). Qhov twg ntawm cov pos hniav no tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog noj nws txhua qhov yog qhov teeb meem ntiag tug rau txhua tus!

3. Qee yam dej cawv muaj zog muaj xws li:

- "ABSENTER ENERGY" (muaj stabilizer E414; acidity regulator, tseem hu ua antioxidant E330; preservative E211); - "JAGUAR" (muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv E211; dyes); Feem ntau ntawm cov dej haus uas tsis muaj cawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau tib pab pawg, txawm tias tsab ntawv "E" tsis tshwm sim hauv cov ntsiab lus, peb qhia koj kom xyuam xim rau lub npe ntawm cov khoom uas muaj, txwv tsis pub yuav ua li cas. qhov "muaj zog" cuam tshuam rau lub cev ncaj ncees?!

4. Ntawm chips thiab croutons:

- "Lays" hauv ib pob me me (muaj aspartame E951); - "Pringles" (muaj cov emulsifier E471); - crackers "Kirieshki" (muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab E621, E627, E631, E551, dye E100, thiab lwm yam).

5. Ntawm cov khoom fermented mis nyuj:

- "Activia" nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib yam dab tsi, yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cereals (raws li ib feem ntawm cov thickener E1442); - "Rastishka yogurt nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree" (tib lub thickener E1442; dyes, thiab lwm yam.) yog cov khoom noj rau menyuam yaus !!! - "Danissimo" (thickener E1442, acidity regulators).

6. Ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm:

- hnyuv ntxwm "Kievskiy cervelat" hnyuv ntxwm Hoobkas "Kanevskoy" (uas muaj stabilizers thiab preservative sodium nitrite E250); - "Amateur" boiled los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus (muaj ib tug preservative-xim fixative, nrog rau sodium nitrite E250);

7. Ntawm cov hom ice cream: Ua piv txwv, peb tuaj yeem suav cov khoom ntawm La Fam, qhov twg cov dye E102, E133, stabilizers E407, E410, E412, E466, E471. Thiab qhov no yog qhov peb cov menyuam noj!

8. Ntawm cov khoom lag luam uas muaj npe nrov chocolate:

- "qab zib" thiab "Alpen Kub" (muaj E476, stabilizers);

- "Nesquik" (E124 thiab E476 tau pom nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg). Niaj hnub no cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau tshaj qhov nws xaiv thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account yam tsawg kawg nkaus cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab hauv cheeb tsam no, nrog rau kev tswj hwm nws cov khoom noj nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus. daim ntawv teev cov khoom tsis zoo thiab muaj kev phom sij.