X-ray raj qhia qhov paub tsis meej ntawm electron thiab photon

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob zoo Anton! Hais txog hypotheses txog microworld: niaj hnub kev xav ntawm lub cev yog heev haib lej apparatus, uas tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas ntau qhov kev sim sib txawv. Txog tam sim no, txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog qhov zoo thiab ntau qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev sim nrog txoj kev xav (quantum theory). Cov cuab yeej siv (lasers, khoos phis tawj, thiab lwm yam) ua haujlwm. Lawv ntau yam tsis muaj peev xwm xam tau raug heev. Tseem tsis tau muaj kev sib tw theories, tab sis ntau tus muaj lub siab xav tawm tswv yim rau lawv tus kheej version. Txog tam sim no, kuv tsis tau pom dab tsi zoo li no hauv lus Askiv lossis hauv Lavxias Internet. Lub tswv yim loj tshaj plaws yog Tswv Kelvin lub tswv yim ntawm turbulent aether.… Yog tias koj yog physicist, ces kuv tuaj yeem qhia lej yog vim li cas qhov kev xav no tuaj yeem yog tus neeg sib tw loj. (Konstantin Mazuruk: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!, Ph. D., so haujlwm, ua haujlwm ntawm NASA rau 30 xyoo dhau los, sim thiab theorist).

Kuv ua tsaug Konstantin Mazuruk rau tsab ntawv no thiab xav teb nws rau pej xeem.

Nco ntsoov tias kuv yog tus txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm Tswv Kelvin, uas tau los nrog tus qauv qub tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 1889. ntiaj teb ib puag ncig, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb thiab tag nrho lwm cov hluav taws xob propagate - "turbulent ether".

Raws li cov lus hais: "kev tshawb xav lub cev niaj hnub yog ib qho cuab yeej ua lej muaj zog heev …", Kuv kuj pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no "cov cuab yeej ua lej muaj zog heev" rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg yog "Aesopian lus", thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws hauv kev tshawb fawb yog feem ntau txhawm rau txhawm rau zais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab txhua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej los ntawm txhua tus. leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob paub lawv!

Kuv yuav muab piv txwv meej heev rau koj. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, kuv txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm kom nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws cuab yeej cuab tamuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib neeg ntev dhau los lub secrets ntawm electron, nws lub cev essence, yog cev x-ray, tsim kom tau txais hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv qhov luv luv-yoj zaus ntau - X-ray.

Lub raj no tshwj xeeb hauv qhov ntawd electrons tsim ob peb hom broad spectrum radiation nyob rau hauv ib zaug:

1. Filament (cathode), thaum rhuab los ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no, tsim qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm X-ray raj dawb electron huab, thiab tib lub sij hawm tib lub filament, thaum rhuab, tsim infrared thiab pom hluav taws xob optical, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug dog dig incandescent teeb.

2. Thaum thov rau anode kuj cathode high voltage ntawm kaum tawm txhiab volts, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub cathode thiab lub anode yog tsim muaj zog hluav taws xob tebua electrons txav mus rau lub anode thiab ceev kom ceev ceev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txav mus rau lub anode nrog acceleration, electrons tsim xov tooj cua emission qhov dav.

3. Tib yam nrawm nrawm los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob electrons lus khawb rau hauv anode nto zoo li cov mos txwv raug rho tawm ntawm rab phom tshuab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm lawv "flattening" ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub anode (ntawm lub nucleus ntawm atoms ntawm cov khoom), qhov no yog officially hu ua deceleration ntawm electrons, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia (radially) tawg. "quantum splashes"sawv cev x-ray, lub quanta uas muaj zog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, vim li cas x-ray teeb thiab tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov hlau.

Txhua hom hluav taws xob sib txawv no tsim cov hluav taws xob tib yam hauv X-ray raj!

Lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog electrons? Lawv hloov li cas tus kheej lub zog thaum acceleration thiab thaum braking? Raws li qhov tseeb electrons daim ntawv hluav taws xob quanta nyob rau hauv lub acceleration thiab deceleration cheeb tsam?

Qhov no yog tej zaum cov lus nug yooj yim tshaj: ib qho hluav taws xob yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem, thiab tseem ceeb particle, uas yog characterized los ntawm: ib tug elementary (indivisible) hluav taws xob nqi thiab ib tug loj sib npaug zos rau 9, 10938356 (11) x10 rau rho tawm 31 degrees ntawm ib kilogram. Thaum lub electron nrawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib qho hluav taws xob teb, nws tus kheej lub zog yuav tsum, nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav, yuav tsum tau xam raws li lub npe nrov mis nyuj. kinetic zog:

Txawm li cas los xij, saib seb nws sim piav qhia li cas self-zog ntawm ib tug electron Niaj hnub nimno lub cev txoj kev xav nrog nws cov haib lej apparatus: (Kuv thov txim ua ntej rau tus nyeem ntawv rau cov 7 nplooj ntawv no los ntawm physics phau ntawv los ntawm R. Feynman, sau nyob rau hauv high-tech yam, tab sis hais txog tsis muaj dab tsi):

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, nws txiav txim siab li cas self-zog ntawm ib tug electron, piv txwv li, thaum nws yog ceev nyob rau hauv ib tug hluav taws xob teb?!

Nws yuav zoo li theem pib! Ib qho hluav taws xob, ua ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tsis pom kev, yog nrawm rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob thiab nws lub zog kinetic loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau square ntawm nws ceev. Ntxiv mus, raws li kev sim qhia, tsuas yog txav mus nrog acceleration electron ua hluav taws xob qhov chaw, uas yog, nws cia li tsim nthwv dej, thiab nrog lawv thiab zog quantauas kis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb!

Qhov no tshwm sim li cas hauv peb rooj plaub?

Yuav ua li cas lub elementary electron, txav nrog acceleration, ua rau lub hauv paus quanta ntawm lub teeb (los yog quanta ntawm xov tooj cua tsis los yog quanta ntawm X-ray hluav taws xob)?

Yog tias peb piv cov hluav taws xob tsis yog nrog lub pob abstract ntawm lub vojvoog "r", tab sis nrog ya mos txwv, ces koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog ib qho kev sib piv nthuav.

Ib lub mos txwv ya los ntawm huab cua generates elastic yoj (suab).

Ib daim duab zoo sib xws tshwm sim thaum hluav taws xob txav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ncaj nraim thiab nrog acceleration. Nws spawns ncig nws li peb hu hluav taws xobuas kis tau rau hauv qhov chaw radially, nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lub electron. Ntawd yog, hluav taws xob muaj polarization.

Qhov kev paub no qhia tau hais tias cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tam sim no ua rau lub xov tooj cua luv luv yam tsis muaj qhov vortex magnetic teb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw !!!

Thiab tib yam tshwm sim thaum cov hluav taws xob nrawm nrawm mus rau qhov kub ceev raug rho tawm mus rau hauv lub anode ntawm X-ray raj. Thiab dua ib qho piv txwv ncaj qha nrog lub mos txwv tsoo qhov teeb meem: daim duab ntawm lub iav yog qhov pom x-ray duabtshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm X-ray raj anode.

Cov no radiant kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub khob muab peb lub tswv yim zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv yog tiag tiag yug los "ntseeg" X-ray ntau, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lub electron.

Cov no radiant kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub khob pierced los ntawm ib lub mos txwv, lawv piav qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas, nrog ib tug zoo sib xws deceleration ntawm ib tug electron nws tswj kom qhia photons (tsis yog ib qho, tab sis ntau zaus) loj kinetic zog.

Cov lus piv txwv saum toj no los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv tshuab, thaum hloov mus rau hluav taws xob engineering, ua kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas ib qho hluav taws xob tawm hauv xov tooj cua, lub teeb lossis X-rays tsuas yog thaum nrawm lossis qeeb. Ntxiv mus, kuv rov hais dua, cov hluav taws xob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lub electron.

Obviously, qhov no yog vim hais tias lub electron yog inherently, txav nrog acceleration los yog deceleration nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua emptiness, tsim nws, thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular mus rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws cov lus tsa suab, lub siab gradient nrog ib tug zoo los yog tsis zoo kos npe rau. tus nqi ntawm uas yog proportional rau qhov loj ntawm nws acceleration los yog braking

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau kawg, tsis muaj lus nug txog ib qho "universal void" lossis "lub cev nqus tsev"! Lub tswv yim ntawm "lub cev nqus tsev vacuum" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xav tsis thoob, qhov phem tshaj - kev ua phem rau hauv kev tshawb fawb!

Cov ntawv ntxiv:

1. "Lub magazine" xov tooj cua amateur "#1 rau 1924 coj peb rov qab mus rau qhov tseeb!"

2. "Kuv pom qhov yuam kev tuag hauv theoretical physics!"

Lub kaum hli ntuj 27, 2018 Murmansk. Anton Blagin

P. S

Lawv tswj sau ntawv rau kuv tias raws li cov tswv yim quantum mechanics thiab tag nrho cov qauv lej tau muab los rau nws, hluav taws xob thaum mus rau lwm qib zog generates tsuas yog ib qho photon, tsis yog ib pawg ntawm photons, raws li kuv tau hais hauv kab lus no.

Yog li yog tias quantum mechanics thiaj li tshaj tawm, ces kuv yuav tsum, nyob rau hauv lem, tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug tej yam speculative photontsim los ntawm hluav taws xobnkag mus ntawm kev kub ceev mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub anode ntawm X-ray raj, muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug spherical yojdiverging ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub electron tsoo lub anode lub cev.

Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas rau leej twg yuav tawm tsam tam sim no rau ib yam dab tsi tawm tsam kuv cov lus sib cav, qhov tsim ntawm lub raj X-ray no yog qhov uas nws tau tsim los tsim cov nthwv dej kheej kheej ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub anode! Ntawm chav kawm, kuv siv cov duab ntawm ib tug kheej kheej yoj tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm dej nkaus xwb kom meej. X-ray hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau xav txog raws li qhov ntev ntawm lub voj voos kheej kheej tshwm sim hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm elastic ether nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau perpendicular mus rau trajectory ntawm lub electron uas generated no hluav taws xob.