Ib zaug ntxiv txog kev thov ntawm Nyiv rau peb cov Islands tuaj Kuril

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyiv muab ib puas xyoo dhau los lawm peb lub tebchaws Russia- ib nrab ntawm Sakhalin thiab tag nrho cov Kuril Islands tuaj raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Russia swb nyob rau hauv 1905 tsov rog. Txij thaum ntawd los, zaj nkauj nto moo "Nyob rau hauv toj ntawm Manchuria" tseem nyob, uas rau hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia nco txog qhov iab ntawm qhov swb.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv, thiab Nyiv nws tus kheej tau dhau los swbhauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, uas tus kheej pibtawm tsam Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim Teb thiab lwm lub tebchaws Esxias. Thiab, overestimating nws lub zog, Nyiv txawm tawm tsam Tebchaws Meskas ntawm Pearl Harbor thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941 - tom qab ntawd, Tebchaws Meskas tau nkag mus ua rog tawm tsam Nyij Pooj thiab nws cov phooj ywg Hitler. Yog lawm, Nyiv yog Hitler tus phooj ywg, tiam sis lawv tsis nco qab txog hnub no. Vim li cas? Leej twg yog keeb kwm ua tsis txaus siab nyob rau sab hnub poob?

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej ua tub rog kev puas tsuaj, Nyiv tau kos npe rau "Txoj Cai ntawm unconditional surrender"(!), Qhov twg cov ntawv sau meej meej hais tias "Peb tau cog lus tias tsoomfwv Nyij Pooj thiab nws cov neeg ua tiav yuav ua raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm Potsdam tshaj tawm. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov "Potsdam tshaj tawm" nws tau teev tias "Japanese sovereignty yuav raug txwv rau cov Islands tuaj. Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku thiab cov me me cov Islands tuaj uas peb qhia. " Thiab qhov twg yog qhov "sab qaum teb thaj chaw" uas cov neeg Nyij Pooj xav tau "rov qab" los ntawm Moscow? Feem ntau, dab tsi thaj av thov tawm tsam Russia peb tuaj yeem tham txog hauv Nyiv, uas txhob txwm tshaj tawm mus ua phem rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Hitler?

Tsis tas li ntawd - ib qho kev tawm tswv yim zoo heev los ntawm tus kws paub txog nom tswv Lavxias nto moo Natalia Nrochnitskaya, uas tau luam tawm ntev dhau los, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi hloov txij thaum ntawd los. Thesis:

- Hais txog qhov tsis zoo rau kev hloov pauv ntawm ib qho Islands tuaj rau Nyij Pooj, hauv txhua qhov kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau qhia meej: cov tswv yim ntawm xyoo tas los no, uas yog qhov tseeb meej rau cov kws tshaj lij, yog raws li hauv qab no - tsis txhob tsis lees paub qhov backhand tau cog lus los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm yav dhau los, hais txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm 1956 tshaj tawm, uas yog, tsuas yog hais txog Habomai thiab Shikotane, yog li tsis suav nrog cov teeb meem Kunashir thiab Iturup, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm Nyij Pooj hauv kev sib tham hauv nruab nrab-90s, thiab, thaum kawg, nrog cov lus hais txog "kev ncaj ncees" ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm nrog cov qauv tsim, uas niaj hnub no nruj me ntsis tsis coincide nrog txoj hauj lwm ntawm Nyiv.

- Cov lus tshaj tawm yog thawj qhov xaus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd "hloov" ntawm ob lub Islands tuaj. Kev hloov pauv yog ib qho kev ua siab zoo, kev txaus siab pov tseg ntawm ib tus kheej thaj chaw "raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab suav nrog kev nyiam ntawm lub xeev Nyij Pooj." Nyiv, ntawm qhov tod tes, hais tias "rov qab" yuav tsum ua ntej kev sib haum xeeb kev sib haum xeeb, vim hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm "rov qab" yog kev lees paub ntawm kev tsis raug cai ntawm lawv cov koom nrog hauv USSR, xws li. yog kev hloov kho tsis yog tsuas yog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tab sis kuj yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no..

- Kev txaus siab ntawm Nyiv cov lus thov rau "rov qab" ntawm cov Islands tuaj yuav txhais tau tias yog qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab yuav qhib qhov muaj peev xwm los nug lwm yam ntawm thaj chaw nyob.

- Nyiv txoj kev "ua tiav thiab tsis muaj kev tso cai" yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tso siab yooj yim raws li kev cai lij choj, kev nom kev tswv thiab keeb kwm cuam tshuam. Yooj yim "surrender" txhais tau hais tias kev lees paub ntawm kev swb hauv kev ua phem thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev cai lij choj thoob ntiaj teb tus cwj pwm ntawm lub hwj chim swb, txawm tias nws puas yuav tshwm sim. Xws li lub xeev tuav nws lub hwj chim thiab kev cai lij choj tus kheej thiab nws tus kheej, raws li kev cai lij choj tog, sib tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev thaj yeeb."Ua tiav thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab rau" txhais tau hais tias qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb, kev rhuav tshem ntawm lub xeev qub los ua ib lub koom haum nom tswv, kev poob ntawm nws lub hwj chim thiab tag nrho cov hwj chim, uas tau pauv mus rau lub hwj chim yeej, uas lawv tus kheej. txiav txim siab txog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev txiav txim tom qab tsov rog thiab kev sib hais haum.

- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "ua tiav thiab unconditional surrender" nrog Nyiv, ces Nyiv tau tuav lub qub huab tais, uas yog siv los lees tias Nyiv tus neeg raug cai tsis cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev muaj tiag, lub hauv paus ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm imperial hwj chim yog txawv - nws yog yuav thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm Winners.

- US Secretary of State J. Byrnes tau taw qhia rau V. Molotov: "Nyiv txoj haujlwm tsis sawv ntsug rau kev thuam, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog nws tus kheej yog khi los ntawm Yalta cov lus pom zoo, vim nws tsis yog ib tog rau lawv." Niaj hnub no Nyiv yog lub xeev tom qab tsov rog, thiab kev sib hais haum tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev ua tsov rog thoob ntiaj teb kev cai lij choj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tsuas yog lub hauv paus no muaj kev cai lij choj.

- Nyob rau hauv "Soviet-Japanese Tshaj Tawm ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 19, 1956," USSR qhov kev npaj "hloov" cov Islands tuaj ntawm Habomai thiab Shikotan mus rau Nyij Pooj tau sau tseg, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Nws yog tsis yog hais txog "rov qab", tab sis hais txog "hloov", uas yog, hais txog kev txaus siab pov tseg ntawm qhov zoo kev ua siab zoo nws thaj chaw, uas tsis tsim ib qho kev ua ntej rau kev hloov kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tsov rog.

- Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tawm tsam ncaj qha rau Nyij Pooj thaum xyoo 1956 Soviet-Japanese kev sib tham thiab tsis nres ntawm qhov kawg: Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm tias yog Nyiv tau kos npe rau "kev sib haum xeeb" nrog USSR, uas nws pom zoo lees paub South Sakhalin thiab Kuril Islands tuaj ua ib feem ntawm USSR, "Tebchaws Meskas yuav khaws Ryukyu Islands mus ib txhis" (Okinawa) nyob rau hauv nws muaj.

- Kev kos npe ntawm "Soviet-Japanese Declaration", raws li N. Khrushchev, yuav tsum txwv Nyiv los ntawm kev txiav txim siab txog kev sib koom ua tub rog nrog Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Tokyo thiab Washington tau ua raws li lub Ib Hlis 19, 1960, thiab nws yog tsis muaj hnub kawg nyob ntawm cov tub rog Asmeskas tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Nyij Pooj.

- Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1960, tsoomfwv Soviet tau tshaj tawm "kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej" thiab ceeb toom tias " Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov tub rog txawv teb chaws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Nyiv thiab kos npe rau kev sib haum xeeb Treaty ntawm USSR thiab Nyiv, cov Islands tuaj ntawm Habomai thiab Shikotan yuav raug xa mus rau Nyiv.».

Cov no yog cov kev xav txog Japanese "Wishlist".

Puas yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj yeej ua tsov rog tawm tsam Russia xyoo 1905? - Peb yeej.

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau coj los ntawm peb ib nrab ntawm Sakhalin thiab Kuril Islands xyoo 1905? - Lawv coj nws mus.

Puas yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1905 tias "Kev Tsov Rog yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov lus cog tseg"? - Lawv hais tias.

Puas yog Nyiv dej nyab rau Soviet Russia ntawm Lake Khasan thiab Khalkingol River hauv xyoo 1930? - Popperly thiab raug ntaus.

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau swb (Kwantung Army) los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet xyoo 1945? - Tau swb lawm.

Puas yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau kos npe rau Txoj Cai Tsis Muaj Kev Ruaj Ntseg? - Kos npe.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi yog kev sib tham txog hnub no?

Leej twg yuav rov kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob uas muaj nyob hauv txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb?

Kuriles: tsis yog plaub kob liab qab

Tsis ntev los no, "cov lus nug" ntawm South Kuril Islands tau tham dua. Cov xov xwm tsis tseeb tab tom ua txoj haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv tam sim no - kom ntseeg tau cov neeg tias peb tsis xav tau cov Islands tuaj. Qhov pom tseeb yog hushed: tom qab hloov ntawm South Kuriles mus rau Nyiv Russia yuav poob ib feem peb ntawm nws cov ntses, peb lub nkoj Pacific yuav raug kaw thiab yuav tsis tau txais kev nkag mus rau dej hiav txwv Pacific dawb, nws yuav tsim nyog los kho tag nrho cov ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. lwm. Kuv, ib tug kws tshawb fawb geologist uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Far East, Sakhalin rau 35 xyoo, uas tau mus rau South Kurils ntau tshaj ib zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev npau taws los ntawm kev dag txog "plaub liab qab Islands tuaj" supposedly sawv cev rau South Kuriles.

Cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb tias South Kuriles tsis yog 4 Islands tuaj. Lawv suav nrog txog. Kunashir, O. Iturup thiab tag nrho cov Islands tuaj ntawm Lesser Kuril Ridge … Cov tom kawg suav nrog Fr. Shikotan (182 sq. Km), txog. Ntsuab (69 sq. Km), txog. Polonsky (15 sq. Km), txog. Tanfilieva (8 sq. Km), li. Yuri (7 sq. Km), txog. Anuchina (3 sq. Km) thiab ntau me me Islands tuaj: txog. Demina, O. Shards, O. Saib xyuas, O. Teeb liab lwm yam. Thiab mus rau kob Shikotan feem ntau suav nrog cov Islands tuaj Grieg thiab Aivazovsky … Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Lesser Kuril Ridge yog hais txog 300 sq. km, thiab tag nrho cov Islands tuaj ntawm South Kuriles - ntau tshaj 8500 sq. km … Dab tsi cov neeg Nyij Pooj, thiab tom qab lawv "peb" cov neeg ywj pheej thiab qee tus neeg sawv cev, hu rau ib lub kob Habo mai, yog hais txog 20 Islands tuaj.

Lub plab hnyuv ntawm lub Southern Kuriles muaj ib tug loj complex ntawm minerals. Nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kub thiab nyiaj, cov deposits uas tau tshawb fawb ntawm cov kob. Kunashir. Ntawm no, ntawm Prasolovskoye teb, hauv qee qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus kub nce mus txog ib kilogram lossis ntau dua, nyiaj - txog li 5 kg ib tuj pob zeb. Cov peev txheej kwv yees ntawm North Kunashir ore pawg ib leeg yog 475 tons ntawm kub thiab 2,160 tons ntawm nyiaj (cov no thiab ntau lwm cov nuj nqis yog muab los ntawm phau ntawv "Mineral thiab Raw Materials Base ntawm Sakhalin thiab Kuril Islands ntawm Txoj Kev Thib Peb. Millennium" luam tawm los ntawm Sakhalin Book Publishing House xyoo tas los). Tab sis, sib nrug ntawm Fr. Kunashir, lwm cov Islands tuaj ntawm South Kuriles kuj tau cog lus rau kub thiab nyiaj.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub Kunashir, polymetallic ores paub (Valentinovskoye deposit), nyob rau hauv uas cov ntsiab lus zinc nce mus txog 14%, tooj liab - mus txog 4%, kub - mus txog 2 g / t, nyiaj - mus txog 200 g / t, barium- mus txog 30%, strontium - mus txog 3%. Cov Tshuag zinc yog 18 txhiab tons, tooj - 5 txhiab tons. Ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kunashir thiab Iturup muaj ob peb ilmenite-magnetite placers nrog siab. qog (mus txog 53%), titanium (txog 8%) thiab siab dua vanadium … Xws li cov khoom siv raw yog tsim rau kev tsim cov qib siab vanadium cam khwb cia hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 60s, Nyiv muab mus yuav Kuril ilmenite-magnetite sands. Puas yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus vanadium siab? Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xyoo ntawd, tsis yog txhua yam yog yuav thiab muag, muaj nuj nqis kim tshaj li cov nyiaj, thiab kev lag luam tsis yog ib txwm nrawm los ntawm kev xiab nyiaj.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis ntev los no tau nthuav tawm cov nplua nuj ore ntau ntxiv hauv South Kuril Islands. rhenium, uas mus rau qhov chaw ntawm supersonic aircraft thiab missiles, tiv thaiv hlau los ntawm corrosion thiab hnav. Cov ore no yog cov volcanic drifts niaj hnub no. Cov ore txuas ntxiv mus. Nws kwv yees tias tsuas yog ib lub roob hluav taws Kudryavy ntawm cov kob. Iturup siv 2.3 tons ntawm rhenium ib xyoos twg. Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau tseem ceeb hauv cov ore nce mus txog 200 g / t. Peb puas yuav muab rau cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab?

Peb yuav muab cov nyiaj tso tawm los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau sulfur … Niaj hnub no cov khoom siv raw yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws. Volcanic sulfur deposits tau ntev tau paub nyob rau hauv Kuril Islands. Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tsim nws hauv ntau qhov chaw. Soviet geologists tshawb nrhiav thiab npaj rau kev txhim kho ib qho loj Novoe sulfur deposit. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov seem - Zapadny - muaj sulfur reserves ntau tshaj 5 lab tons. Ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Iturup thiab Kunashir, muaj ntau thiab me me tso nyiaj uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov neeg ua lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov geologists xav txog thaj tsam ntawm Lesser Kuril Ridge cog lus rau roj thiab roj.

Nyob rau hauv South Kuriles, muaj tsawg heev nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab muaj nuj nqis heev thermal ntxhia dej … Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov dej kub Puam dej, hauv cov dej uas muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm silicic thiab boric acids muaj qhov kub txog li 100.^OC. Muaj ib qho chaw hydropathic ntawm no. Cov dej zoo sib xws - hauv North Mendeleevsky thiab Chaikinsky springs ntawm cov kob. Kunashir, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov kob. Iturup.

Thiab leej twg tsis tau hnov txog cov dej kub ntawm Southern Kuriles? Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom tourism, nws yog thermal zog raw khoom, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas tsis ntev los no tau nce ntxiv hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov teeb meem hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua hauv Far East thiab Kuril Islands. Txog tam sim no, lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hauv av hluav taws xob uas siv hluav taws xob hauv av tsuas yog ua haujlwm hauv Kamchatka. Tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua kom txias - hluav taws xob thiab lawv cov khoom siv - ntawm Kuril Islands. Txog hnub no, txog. Kunashir tau tshawb xyuas Goryachy Beach steam-hydrothermal teb, uas tuaj yeem muab lub nroog Yuzhno-Kurilsk nrog cov cua sov thiab dej kub (ib feem, cov chav dej sib tov yog siv los muab cov cua sov rau cov tub rog thiab cov tsev cog khoom ntawm lub xeev ua liaj ua teb). Txog ntawm. Iturup tau tshawb nrhiav qhov tso nyiaj zoo sib xws - Okeanskoye.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas South Kuriles yog qhov chaw sim tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem geological, volcanism, ore tsim, kev kawm ntawm cov nthwv dej loj (tsunami), thiab seismicity. Tsis muaj qhov thib ob zoo li kev sim hauv tebchaws Russia. Thiab kev tshawb fawb, raws li koj paub, yog lub zog tsim khoom, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm txhua haiv neeg.

Thiab koj tuaj yeem hu rau South Kurils li cas yog "cov kob liab qab" yog tias lawv npog nrog cov nroj tsuag subtropical, uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab berries (aralia, lemongrass, redberry), cov dej ntws muaj nplua nuj. liab ntses (chum salmon, liab salmon, sima), cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, hiav txwv tsov ntxhuav, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, hiav txwv otters nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, cov dej ntiav yog dotted nrog crabs, cws, trepangs, scallops?

Tsis yog tag nrho cov saum toj no paub nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, nyob rau hauv lub Embassy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv Nyiv, "peb" democrats? Kuv xav tias qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm hloov cov South Kuriles mus rau Nyiv - tsis yog los ntawm kev ruam, tab sis los ntawm kev siab phem. Qee cov duab zoo li Zhirinovsky muab muag peb cov Islands tuaj rau Nyiv thiab muab cov npe tshwj xeeb. Russia muag Alaska ntawm pheej yig, kuj xav txog cov ceg av qab teb "tsis muaj av." Thiab tam sim no Tebchaws Meskas tau txais ib feem peb ntawm nws cov roj hauv Alaska, ntau dua li ib nrab ntawm nws cov kub, thiab ntau ntxiv. Yog li ua ib qho kev sib cog lus lawm, cov txiv neej!