National Geographic sau tshaj 130 xyoo: 6,000 daim duab qhia chaw ntawm dej hiav txwv pem teb mus rau hnub qub

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tag nrho 6,000 daim duab qhia kev luam tawm hauv National Geographic magazine los ntawm 1888 txog rau tam sim no muaj nyob online thawj zaug. Lawv tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem siab thiab sib txawv ntawm qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw npog, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov xwm txheej: los ntawm cov duab qhia chaw ntawm cov hnub qub thiab cov hnub qub mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv, noog tsiv teb tsaws, Kremlin thiab keeb kwm ntawm paj.

National Geographic Magazine, nrhiav tau raws li kev tshaj tawm ntawm National Geographic Society ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tau luam tawm thawj zaug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1888. Txawm li ntawd los, ib daim ntawv qhia tau txuas rau thawj tus lej. Tshaj li 130-xyoo keeb kwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau sau ntau dua 6,000 daim ntawv qhia uas tshawb txog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thiab txawm tias qhov chaw dhau ntawm nws ciam teb.

Cov duab qhia chaw tau pom thaum xub thawj yog cov ntaub ntawv siv los ua haujlwm rau Lub Koom Haum lub hom phiaj los qhia nws cov tswv cuab thiab cov neeg nyeem hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm cov neeg tuaj saib tsis muaj sijhawm mus xyuas thaj chaw deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov ntawv teev lus, muab ntxiv rau hauv tsab ntawv, qhib lub ntiaj teb tsis paub rau cov neeg nyeem.

Nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab 70s, phau ntawv xov xwm lub tuam tsev cartographic nthuav dav cov duab qhia ntxiv. Keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, xwm thiab lwm qhov chaw tau ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus. Thawj zaug, ib phau ntawm txhua daim ntawv qhia digitized puas tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, txij li thawj qhov teeb meem, muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yog muaj rau cov neeg siv khoom nkaus xwb, txawm li cas los xij xaiv ntawm NatGeoMaps curators tuaj yeem pom ntawm NatGeo Tag Nrho Cov Ntawv Qhia blog, Twitter, Instagram thiab Facebook.

Nov yog qee daim npav los ntawm phau ntawv no:

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub Kremlin, tsim nyob rau hauv 1966. Soviet Moscow txwv tsis pub yees duab saum huab cua ntawm Kremlin, yog li National Geographic yuav tsum tau nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev los tsim cov noog qhov muag ntawm Kremlin. Daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog ib tug neeg Asmeskas nyob hauv Moscow. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau kawm txhua daim duab qhia chaw thiab cov duab hauv av los tsim ib daim duab qhia. Lub National Geographic editor coj cov duab kos rau Moscow los xyuas nws ntawm qhov chaw.

Xyoo 1928 "Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb" piav qhia txog thaj tsam nom tswv ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis tsim nws hauv cov qauv ntawm kaum rau-xyoo pua nautical kab kos, nrog cov duab duab adorning nws cov ces kaum. Daim ntawv qhia no yog ib qho ntawm tsib daim ntawv qhia phab ntsa uas pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Newell Converse Wyeth. Lawv tseem dai ntawm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm National Geographic Society hauv Washington, DC.

Daim ntawv qhia Indian Dej Hiav Txwv Hauv Qab, luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1967, tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab Marie Tharp thiab geologist Bruce Heezen. Nws yog thawj zaug hauv tsib daim duab qhia chaw uas tau pab qhia lub tswv yim ntawm phaj tectonics rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav.

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntuj los ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1957 qhov teeb meem ntawm National Geographic. Nws qhia cov hnub qub thiab cov hnub qub raws li lawv tuaj yeem pom sawv ntawm North thiab South Ncej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Nov yog thawj daim ntawv qhia uas tau tshaj tawm hauv thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm National Geographic magazine thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1888. Nws yog nplooj siab rau huab cua huab cua huab cua uas poob hauv keeb kwm raws li "Great Blizzard of 1888". Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cua daj cua dub phem tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas keeb kwm.

Thawj "Daim Ntawv Qhia Hauv Ntiaj Teb" tau tshwm sim hauv National Geographic hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1922 qhov teeb meem. Rau nws, qhov projection cartographic ntawm Van der Greenten tau siv nrog kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua li hauv Mercator projection.

Tshaj tawm thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1968, Daim Ntawv Qhia Ntiaj Teb ntawm Paj Nruag cov keeb kwm ntawm 117 hom paj. Pib taug kev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tib neeg nqa cov nroj tsuag nrog lawv. Explorers, conquerors thiab adventurers rov qab los tsev nrog paj los ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb. Colonists coj cov noob thiab qhov muag teev rau lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua lub tebchaws tshiab uas lawv tsis nco qab txog lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Piv txwv li, Dutch tulip yog ib txwm nyob rau Turkey; thiab "Fabkis" marigolds tuaj txog hauv Tebchaws Europe nrog kev sib tw los ntawm Mexico.

Daim ntawv qhia, luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1984, qhia txog txoj kev ntawm tus dej Douro, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov roob ntawm Spain thiab ntws mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv Atlantic hauv Portugal.

Qhov tseeb noog tsiv teb tsaws daim ntawv qhia nrog ntxiv ua los ntawm National Geographic lub Plaub Hlis 2018. Qhov no yog qhov thib peb version nyob rau hauv ib tug series uas qhia txog lub caij nyoog tsiv teb tsaws ntawm noog. Thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 1979.

Daim ntawv qhia "Byzantine Ntiaj Teb", luam tawm nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1983, qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, monasteries thiab cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub qub ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman nyob rau hauv Justinian I (527-565 AD).