Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuag nyob rau hauv tsov rog

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

“Peb paub tias tib neeg tsis sib xws. Muaj cov neeg txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj mob, heroes thiab criminals, muaj zog-willed thiab qaug zog-willed, laus thiab me nyuam, txiv neej thiab poj niam, thiab lwm yam. Txoj hmoo ntawm ib haiv neeg feem ntau nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws cov tswv cuab. Ib haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg ruam lossis cov neeg nruab nrab yuav tsis muaj kev vam meej.

Muab cov pab pawg ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog ib txoj cai zoo, thiab tseem tsis tau tsim ib lub zej zog zoo nkauj tawm ntawm nws. Thiab rov qab los, ib lub zej zog uas muaj cov neeg txawj ntse thiab muaj zog-willed cov tib neeg yuav inevitably tsim ntau zoo meej hauv zej zog.

Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub los ntawm qhov no hais tias rau keeb kwm destinies ntawm txhua haiv neeg nws yog deb ntawm indifferent uas qualitative ntsiab nyob rau hauv nws tau nce los yog txo nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm. Kev ua tib zoo kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej thiab kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov neeg qhia tau hais tias ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib qho kev coj los yog lwm qhov.

Cov kev hloov pauv tau ntsib los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, hauv qhov kev hwm no, yog qhov zoo rau txhua qhov kev tsov rog loj thiab kev hloov pauv. Cov yav tas ib txwm yog ib qho cuab yeej ntawm kev xaiv tsis zoo, tsim kev xaiv "topsy-turvy", i.e. tua cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov pej xeem thiab tawm hauv "qhov phem tshaj" kom nyob thiab tsim tawm; cov neeg thib ob thiab thib peb.

Thiab qhov no, peb feem ntau poob cov ntsiab lus:

a) noj qab nyob zoo biologically, b) muaj zog tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, c) ntau zog-willed, khoom plig, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab lub hlwb tsim kev puas siab puas ntsws

Vim tib yam li ntawd, cov neeg uas coj ncaj ncees raug kev txom nyem tsawg dua. Thaum lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lawv tsis raug coj mus ua tub rog, yog li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub kiv puag ncig, tej yam kev mob tsuas yog conducive rau lawv ciaj sia taus. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tawm tsam kev phem, kev dag, kev dag ntxias, tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev coj ncaj ncees cynicism, lawv tau zoo heev; Cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau txais txiaj ntsig, ua phem phem, dag, hloov lawv txoj haujlwm raws li xav tau, thiab ua neej nyob txaus siab thiab zoo siab.

Cov kev ncaj ncees ncaj ncees xav txawv heev. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem "dag", nyiag, tsim txom thiab rape. Yog li ntawd lawv tshaib plab thiab melted biologically. Cov kev txaus ntshai nyob ib puag ncig cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lawv txoj kev xav ntawm lub neej, lawv lub paj hlwb tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus "kev kub ntxhov" ntawm ib puag ncig - thiab qhov no ua rau lawv qhov kev ploj tuag zuj zus. Los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm lawv txoj kev coj ncaj ncees, lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov tsis tawm tsam kev ua phem rau lawv, thiab tseem qhuas lawv: qhov no ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob, kev tsim txom, kev rau txim thiab kev tuag. Thaum kawg, lawv tsis yooj yim tsis kam ua lawv lub luag haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kiv puag ncig, tus cwj pwm zoo li no rov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov neeg no. Tias yog vim li cas xyoo dhau los, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv, feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag nrog kev nco qab ntawm lub luag haujlwm (ntawm sab liab thiab dawb) tau ntau dua li qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag "tsis ncaj ncees" (tus kheej nrhiav, cynics, nihilists thiab xwb criminals).

Qhov feem pua ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab lub hlwb tsim nyog nyob rau xyoo dhau los yog, dua, tsis zoo dua qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuag ntawm ib qho grey loj. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua tsov rog hauv pej xeem, cov neeg loj ib txwm yog lub hom phiaj, uas sab nraud nrhiav kev rhuav tshem thawj qhov chaw. Lo lus Loos Loos Parcere subjectes et debellare superbos (spare the submissive and kill the proud) tseem muaj tseeb rau hnub no. Nws yog qhov ncaj ncees hauv peb qhov kev paub thiab. Hauv cov tub rog, qhov feem pua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tuag ntau xyoo ntau dua li qhov feem pua ntawm cov tub rog tuag. Yuav luag tag nrho peb cov tub ceev xwm tuag hauv ntiaj teb ua tsov rog. Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm warrant tub ceev xwm uas hloov nws kuj yuav luag tsis muaj kev zam poob rau cov pob txha ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev tsov rog hauv zej zog.

Cov tub ceev xwm corps, pib nrog "cov tub ceev xwm tsis yog tub ceev xwm thiab tub ceev xwm-tus thawj coj," yog "lub hlwb ntawm cov tub rog", nws tus ntsuj plig, nyem thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Kev ua tsov ua rog nrog lub kiv puag ncig ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua teb, rub tawm cov zaub zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ridges thiab tawm cov nroj tsuag kom sib npaug. Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no, nws yuav, ntawm chav kawm, pawg neeg tawm zaub. Nws yog tib yam hauv keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg. Kev tsov kev rog, thiab kev tsov kev rog hauv zej zog tshwj xeeb, ruthlessly tshem tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov neeg, ib txwm degraded nws biologically thiab haiv neeg. Qhov no tsis tshua pom. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog me ntsis rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem kom nkag siab txog lub hom phiaj tuag ntawm qhov tseeb no."

P. A. Sorokin, lub xeev tam sim no ntawm Russia, Novy Mir magazine, 1992, N 4.