Cov txheej txheem:

Multifunctional qauv ntawm tib neeg lymph nodes
Multifunctional qauv ntawm tib neeg lymph nodes

Video: Multifunctional qauv ntawm tib neeg lymph nodes

Video: Multifunctional qauv ntawm tib neeg lymph nodes
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Cov qauv ntawm tib neeg lymphatic system tau ntev zoo li tsis paub. Nws tau paub tias muaj cov hlab ntsha loj thiab me, zoo li cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov qog ntshav.

Lymph circulates los ntawm lawv - cov kua dej dawb uas muaj ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub interlacing ntawm cov hlab ntsha rau lub sij hawm ntev zoo li chaotic rau anatomists. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm cov lymphatic system - nws cov hlab ntsha yog nyias, stained nrog nyuaj thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau taug qab lawv txoj kev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm no yog cov kws kho mob phais: Lub taub hau ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kho Mob No. 2 ntawm Tsev Kho Mob muaj npe tom qab N. A. Semashko, xib fwb E. V. Yautsevich thiab lub taub hau ntawm department, xib fwb G. V. Chepelenko. Tau ntau xyoo, soj ntsuam cov neeg mob uas muaj edema ntawm lymphatic system nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, lawv tau ua tib zoo mloog rau cov phenomenon nram qab no: edema yog feem ntau sib cais los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm raug mob los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov tseeb no, paub zoo rau ntau tus kws phais neeg, qhia txog cov qauv ntawm lymphatic system. Nws siv li kaum tsib xyoos los ntsuas qhov kev xav; nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov ntsiab lus tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm lymphatic system. Nws tau muab tawm tias daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm tus neeg tau "sib cais" rau hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov lymphatic uas tau sau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lymphatic nruj, thiab tag nrho cov kab ke muaj cov qauv txiav txim, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws nkaus xwb.

Txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv txiav txim ntawm lymphatic system tam sim ntawd ua rau nws ua tau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws, nws yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj cov yas phais thiab phais kom lengthen cov ceg, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lymphatic edema.

Cov kws kho mob ntawm Medical Sciences E. LUTSEVICH thiab G. CHEPELENKO.

Ob chav circulatory system

Cov kab mob lymphatic plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob - nws yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, txawv teb chaws molecules. Nws yog qhov sib txuam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas muaj cov hlab ntsha loj thiab me hla hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qog ntshav. Cov kua qaub-pob tshab-dawb-dawb txav raws lawv, muaj cov protein ntau molecules thiab lymphocytes - lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Thawj zaug piav qhia txog cov kab mob lymphatic yog tus kws kho mob Italian Gaspar Azelius hauv xyoo 1622. Nws pom cov kab txaij dawb nyob rau hauv mesentery ntawm txoj hnyuv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus dev noj. Thaum xub thawj nws yuam kev rau lawv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis tom qab ntawd yuam kev ua rau ib qho kab txaij, thiab cov kua dawb zoo ib yam li mis nyuj ntws tawm ntawm nws. Azelius pom tau hais tias nws tau qhib cov channel tsis paub rau cov kws kho tsiaj. Nws piav txog nws qhov kev tshawb pom hauv ib txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj tawm tom qab nws tuag los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws qhov kev lees paub kuj yog posthumous - twb nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub International Society of Lymphology tau tsim ib tug kub puav pheej nyob rau hauv nws lub npe rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lymphatic system. Azelius piav qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm lymphatic system, tab sis nws yuam kev ntseeg tias lawv mus rau daim siab, qhov twg lawv cov ntsiab lus tau nchuav rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws tau piav qhia nws txoj haujlwm nrog cov xim zoo nkauj engraving, thawj zaug hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.

Duab
Duab

Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1653, tus xibfwb ntawm Uppsala University hauv Sweden, Olaus Rudbeck, tau nthuav dav lub tswvyim ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic uas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los nrhiav cov hlab ntsha dawb hauv cov ntaub so ntswg daj - nrog lub teeb punctures, lawv feem ntau ploj ntawm qhov pom. Qhov kev soj ntsuam no tseem siv tau rau niaj hnub no.

Tom qab ntawd, anatomists sim mus kawm cov lymphatic system siv ntau yam dyes - mercury, number case, wax tau txhaj koob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov dyes tau nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me subcutaneous lymphatic thiab ua raws li txoj hauv kev ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau cov leeg sab nraud ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Hauv qhov no, cov hlab ntsha lymphatic tau pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov rog subcutaneous. Thawj qhov uas tau pom nrog txoj kev no yog kev sib tshuam ntawm ntau cov hlab ntsha, kev sib txuas ntawm lawv, kev cuam tshuam ntawm lymph ntws los ntawm txhua lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tau ntev, lub dogma ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lymphatic system prevailed nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Txoj kev kawm tsis tau hloov mus rau yuav luag peb centuries.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, ib qho kev sim tau ua los xav txog ib tug neeg sib txuas ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm lymphatic system. Academician ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy of Medical Sciences V. V. Kupriyanov npaj staining nrog nyiaj nitrate. Nrog nws pab, nws tuaj yeem pom li qub hauv capillary lymphatic network. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov li qub tuaj yeem hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav ntawm lymph. Hmoov tsis zoo, txoj kev ua kom pom tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm cov hlab ntsha - ncaj qha hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij - thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau taug qab lawv cov qauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus.

Cov txheej txheem tshiab, xws li lub tshuab ntsuas tshuab ntsuas, pwm los ntawm cov qauv siv cov khoom siv khov kho, thiab cov tshuaj histochemistry, tsis tau qhia meej txog kev daws teeb meem. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau ua kom pom tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic, thiab cov hlab ntsha loj hauv qhov tob ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tseem nyob tom qab. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tau tswj xyuas kom paub qee cov ntsiab lus.

Tus kws kho mob German Wenzel-Hora, siv cov duab hluav taws xob thiab lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, pom tias lub kaw lus ntawm cov tubules nrog li qub los ntawm daim tawv nqaij sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub network uas ntws mus rau hauv ib lub nkoj loj, uas nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg 1-6 centimeters tob thiab ntws mus rau hauv ib qho. ntawm cov hlab ntsha sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Cov hlab ntsha sau los ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov puab tsaig thiab axillary cheeb tsam. Xav txog cov kav dej ntawm ib lub tsev ntau-storey - cov kav dej ntawm txhua chav tsev tau sau rau hauv cov yeeb nkab loj uas tawm ntawm lub tsev mus rau lub nroog loj dej - ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws thaum cov lymph ntws. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv qhov txheej txheem no tsis ua tiav hauv kev nthuav dav kev nkag siab ntawm cov qauv ntawm lymphatic system. Yuav tsum muaj ib txoj hauv kev tshiab tshawb fawb.

Maj mam, kev txaus siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm lymphatic system waned - nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua txhua 500 scientific ntaub ntawv mob siab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm lub circulatory system, muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lymphatic system. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau maj mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lymphology - kev tiv thaiv kab mob, histology. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lymphatic system hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug pov thawj. Rau ntau qhov haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no, Nobel Prizes tau txais khoom plig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic tseem yog qhov tsis paub meej rau anatomists.

Mysterious edema

Tau koom nrog kev soj ntsuam soj ntsuam tau ntau xyoo, peb tau mob siab rau qhov tseeb nthuav. Thaum cov hlab ntsha lymphatic puas lawm, edema feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw raug mob, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw raug mob thiab edema. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov pob lymphatic hauv qab lub xub pwg puas lawm, qhov o tuaj yeem txeeb tau ntawm tes, thiab lub hauv pliaj thiab lub xub pwg mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob saib zoo tag nrho. Daim duab sib txawv kiag li nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Thaum cov ntshav tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg ntawm lub hauv pliaj ntawm lub hauv pliaj yog qhwv, cov leeg hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv tau ntws nrog cov ntshav. Thaum cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, edema tsim, uas ib txwm mus txog qib ntawm kev raug mob.

Duab
Duab

Yog hais tias cov hlab ntsha lymphatic puas lawm, cov edema tsis ncav cuag qhov kev raug mob los ntawm 15-20 centimeters, asymmetric edema tshwm sim thaum ib tug ntug los yog saum npoo ntawm ceg nce, thiab cov so ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg zoo tag nrho. Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas rau qhov no, tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv tau txhaj rau hauv ntau pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic ntawm ib leeg thiab pom tias ib pawg ntawm lawv muaj cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo - lawv dhau cov qog ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lwm pab pawg raug puas tsuaj, thiab cov dej ntws ntawm cov qog ntshav yog hampered los yog nres, ib hom damming ntawm lymphatic channel tshwm sim - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no edema tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav tau sau rau ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub muaj edema, cov khoom tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog qhov kev xav tias lub lymphatic system muaj lub koom haum txiav txim.

Peb xav tias daim tawv nqaij tau muab faib ua tej thaj chaw uas tsis pom ntawm lub qhov muag - subsegments. Los ntawm txhua ntu, cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws sau cov qog ntshav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tawm, uas tom qab ntawd ntws mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj dua, uas mus rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav nruj. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub zog, ib tug redistribution ntawm lymph lossi tshwm sim.

Hauv lwm lo lus, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub txaj lymphatic tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom - taw qhia kev tawm ntawm cov qog ntshav dawb hauv daim tawv nqaij (me me capillaries thiab cov hlab ntsha nrog li qub), tom qab ntawd cov hlab ntsha diverting uas sau cov qog ntshav los ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nqa. nws mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, thiab thaum kawg faib cov hlab ntsha loj rau cov qog ntshav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim tawv nqaij yog muab faib mus rau hauv tsawg qhov chaw - subsegments los ntawm cov me me capillaries sau lymph. Txhua ntu yog txuas nrog cov lymph ntws nrog lub nkoj xa tawm nruj me ntsis. Cov subsegments uas nyob ib sab tuaj yeem yog "subordinate" rau cov hlab ntsha loj sib txawv.

Cov tawv nqaij yog li no ib tug mosaic ntawm txawv aav. Cov txheej txheem dhau los siv los ntawm anatomists tsis tuaj yeem qhia meej rau daim duab. Ib qho txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev xav no. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic hauv kev raug mob: dyes tau txhaj tsis rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tab sis mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj. Cov zas xim tau thauj nrog cov qog ntshav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob, qhov twg cov qog ntshav tau cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, nrog rau qhov rov qab ntws ntawm cov qog ntshav, cov zas xim nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha me me thiab ua rau cov ntu ntu, uas yog mosaic tiag tiag ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txoj kev no tau hu ua retrograde reconstruction ntawm lymphatic system. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshawb xyuas tag nrho cov kev sib txuas hauv kev txav ntawm lymph los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws hauv daim tawv nqaij mus rau cov hlab ntsha loj. Yog li nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, subordinate mus rau ib lossis lwm lub lymphatic hlab ntsha hla dhau cov rog subcutaneous. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov cheeb tsam subordinate rau lawv, tus naj npawb ntawm xws zones ntws mus rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm loj lymphatic hlab ntsha kuj tau txheeb xyuas.

Los ntawm chaos mus rau kev txiav txim

Duab
Duab

Reconstruction ntawm cov lymphatic cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus recreate lub spatial daim duab ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm abducting hlab ntsha ntawm ob peb nyob sib ze cheeb tsam. Nws muab tawm tias cov hlab ntsha me tshaj plaws - capillaries - sau cov qog ntshav los ntawm thaj chaw loj, tom qab ntawd, zoo li rivulets, ntws mus rau hauv cov ducts loj. Hauv cov hlab ntsha loj no muaj cov li qub uas taw qhia cov qog ntshav hauv cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis - rau qee cov hlab ntsha, uas twb nqa cov qog mus rau cov qog ntshav. Ntau lub capillaries tau muab tso ua ke rau hauv ib pab pawg thiab muaj qhov tso rau hauv ib lub qhov hluav taws xob, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub nkoj loj ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov ceg. Nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub nkoj no, lub lymphatic cheeb tsam (ntu) subordinate rau lub nkoj no yog txiav txim - yog hais tias nws ntev mus rau lub bifurcation point yog loj, ces lub subordinate cheeb tsam yog loj, yog hais tias lub bifurcation ntsiab lus nyob ze rau ib leeg, lub lymphatic. cheeb tsam me me.

Txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov dej ntws ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntsuas 1.5 txog 3.5 centimeters. Lub vev xaib no tau muab npe ua ntu ntu. Qhov dav dav uas muab cov qog ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha lymphatic loj tau raug hu ua ntu. Tus lej ntawm cov qog ntshav, piv txwv li ntawm sab ceg, yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.(Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov lymphatic system yog tib yam rau txhua tus neeg.) Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm cov ceg feem ntau muaj 1-4 lymphatic ntu, nyob rau hauv ib nrab sab sauv - los ntawm 2-4 mus rau 10. -12. Ntawm tus ncej puab, tus naj npawb ntawm lymphatic ntu yog 12-19, ntawm lub hauv pliaj - 10-15.

Lub lymphatic ntu feem ntau yog elongated raws ib lub nkoj loj uas txuas rau hauv qab nws. Nws qhov dav tsis ntau tshaj 2-3 ntu ntu, thiab nws qhov ntev yog 8-10 pawg ntawm ntu ntu. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob peb ntu tshwj xeeb yog "ntxig" hauv nws, los ntawm cov lymph ntws tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tob. Xwm tau pom qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lymphatic tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, thiab tom qab ntawd cov subsegments ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tso tawm channel - lawv tsis tso cai rau overflow ntawm lymphatic txoj kev.

Tus German anatomist Kubik kuj tau piav qhia txog ib qho kev tso tawm cov hlab ntsha uas khaws cov qog ntshav los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab muaj qhov ntws tawm mus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov piv txwv yooj yim - yog tias tus neeg pw tsaug zog nrog lub caj npab khoov hauv qab nws lub taub hau, cov hlab ntsha lymphatic ntawm caj npab hla, tab sis qhov o tsis tshwm sim - qhov tseeb vim tias cov qog ntshav tawm tawm los ntawm "ntxig" ntu.

Yog li, daim tawv nqaij (xws li lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev) tau muab faib ua qee thaj chaw, los ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha, tom qab ntawd mus rau cov hlab ntsha tawm, thiab tom kawg, sib txuas los ntawm ob peb ntu, ntws mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha loj. uas ncaj qha mus rau lymph nodes … Cov tawv nqaij zoo li mosaic ntawm xws li thaj chaw ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Lymph tsis hla ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw ib txwm - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, thaum cov hlab ntsha ntws thiab ib feem ntawm cov kua dej nkag los ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa. Cov qog ntshav nyob rau tag nrho ntev mus rau cov hlab ntsha loj tsis sib xyaw, txawm hais tias cov hlab ntsha sib txawv hauv cov rog subcutaneous. Tab sis tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog xav txog - nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txawv dav hlau. Lymph sib tov tsuas yog hauv cov hlab ntsha loj.

Cov hlab ntsha loj hauv cov rog subcutaneous yog qhov sib txuas ntawm txoj kab 40-50 centimeters ntev. Lawv pw ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li qhov apt qhia ntawm Czech radiologist K. Khoov, ua ke nrog cov lymphatic capillaries nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, lawv tsim ib tug interconnected network resembling ib tug triple "stocking". Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txheej hauv "stocking" yog nruj me ntsis txiav txim, txuas nrog rau lwm tus los ntawm kev txiav txim ntau dua li kev sib txuas tsis sib haum xeeb thiab coj cov dej ntws mus rau sab nraud.

Hauv cov dej ntws no, cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm ntau ntu tau sib xyaw ua ke, vim lawv muaj ntau yam kev sib tshuam thiab kev sib tshuam. Qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov dej ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm tus dej loj - ua ntej lawv ntws sib cais, sau cov dej los ntawm cov kwj me me, thiab hauv nws lub txaj cov dej tau sib xyaw kom tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tawg mus raws cov ceg sib txawv mus rau. lawv lub hom phiaj - cov qog nqaij hlav.

Cov txiaj ntsig tau

Lub segmental txoj kev xav ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov lymphatic system tso cai rau koj los saib tshiab ntawm kev kho mob ntawm qee cov kab mob phais thiab tawm tswv yim tshiab ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Piv txwv li, hauv kev phais yas, cov cim feem ntau yog ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau cov hlab ntsha lymphatic thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau daim tawv nqaij incisions raws cov ciam teb ntawm segmental thaj chaw - qhov no, kho tau yooj yim dua, cov qauv zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic yog khaws cia. Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntu ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua tiav siv fluorescence microscopy, txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb sib txawv. Tam sim no cov haujlwm zoo li no twb tau ua nyob rau txawv teb chaws thiab hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov no tau qhia los ntawm International Symposium ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Tshiab hauv Lymphology thiab Vascular Surgery ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev phais. A. V. Vishnevsky.

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov kab mob ntawm lymphatic system, piv txwv li, nrog rau mob edema, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho tshwj xeeb zaws, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob ntu. Massage tso cai rau koj kom "thawb" cov qog ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tib qhov kev tso tawm cov ntu uas muaj qhov ncaj qha tawm ntawm cov qog ntshav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus tau qhib - lawv tso cai rau koj "pom" cov kua dej ntau dhau. Xws li massage yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab yog ntse hloov txoj kev phais nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm edema. Tus neeg mob kuj tau qhia nws tus kheej zaws.

Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem microsurgical hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic kuj tau nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, tej zaum yuav muaj vascular teeb meem tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pom, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lwm yam lymphatic hlab ntsha ntawm ntau theem. Segmental txoj kev xav

cov qauv ntawm cov lymphatic system tso cai rau kwv yees lub zog ntawm edema los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Paub txog cov qauv ntawm lub txaj lymphatic ntawm tus txha caj ceg raug mob, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov tsos ntawm edema nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb thiab ua kev ntsuas ua ntej - sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog "tiv thaiv" phais. Piv txwv li, hauv qee lub tsev kho mob hauv tebchaws Yelemes, thaum tshem cov qog mammary ntawm cov poj niam, lawv ib txhij ua kev tiv thaiv kev phais ntawm lub hauv pliaj lossis lub xub pwg kom tsis txhob o ntawm thaj chaw no.

Kev paub txog cov qauv segmental ntawm lymphatic system kuj tseem tsim nyog hauv kev ua haujlwm kom ntev cov ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, ib tug neeg txhais ceg los yog caj npab yuav luv luv los ntawm 10-20 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, persistent edema ntawm lymphatic kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ua txhaum cai feem ntau tsim. Thaum cov pob txha ntev ntev nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm cov lymphatic ntu hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm - kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm ntu cuam tshuam, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua. Qee zaum, nws muaj peev xwm qhia thiab ua ntej tshem tawm cov lymphatic edema, thiab tom qab ntawd phais ntawm cov pob txha. Cov kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no yog intensively nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Department of Surgical Diseases ntawm lub thib ob Moscow Medical Stomatological lub koom haum hu ua tom qab N. A. Semashko.

Tam sim no, lub hauv paus rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm lymphatic system, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj nyob rau txawv teb chaws, yog txoj kev xav ntawm lub segmental qauv. Nws muab ib tug yuam sij rau deciphering ntau cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub lymphatic system - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

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