10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws archaeological discoveries nyob rau hauv 2017

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los saib xyoo 2017 thiab nthuav tawm ntau qhov kev tshawb pom keeb kwm yav dhau los uas tau ua rau xyoo no, thiab xaiv 10 qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws los saib.

Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb.

Ntauwd ntawm Skulls

Lub pej thuam qub ntawm pob txha taub hau tau ntseeg tias tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Spanish conquistadors. Duab: REUTERS.

Ib pab neeg ntawm archaeologists tau tshawb pom ntau dua 650 pob txha taub hau sib txuas nrog txiv qaub ze ntawm Templo Mayor memorial hauv Aztec lub nroog Tenochitlan hauv Mexico. Archaeologists ntseeg hais tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub Huey Tsompantli, ib tug loj ntauwd ntawm pob txha taub hau uas ua rau ntshai cov neeg Mev conquerors thaum lawv txeeb lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1521.

Cavity hauv Great Pyramid

ScanPyramids / HIP lub koom haum

Cov kws tshawb fawb siv X-ray scanning thev naus laus zis tau tshawb pom qhov loj, tsis meej "kab noj hniav" hauv Great Pyramid ntawm Giza.

Ib qhov chaw tsis paub, ntev 20 meters, zaum saum lub Great Gallery, thiab nws yog thawj tus qauv loj uas tau pom txij li xyoo 19th hauv lub pyramid, ntseeg tau tias tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 4,500 xyoo dhau los.

Dead Sea Scrolls - Qhov tsua 12

Daim me me ntawm Phau Ntawv Giants thiab Dead Sea Scroll

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm xyoo 2017 qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kaus poom, cov ntaub qhwv, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog rau Dead Sea Scrolls (cov ntawv sau uas suav nrog cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm phau Vajlugkub) hauv lub qhov tsua kaum ob ntawm Qumran qhov tsua ze Qumran, Israel.

"Qhov kev khawb av zoo siab no los ze tshaj rau qhov kev tshawb pom zoo ntawm New Scrolls ntawm Merik Hiav Txwv hauv 60 xyoo dhau los," Hebrew University archaeologist Oren Gutfeld, tus thawj coj ntawm kev khawb.

Ob lub nroog sunken

Kev sib koom ua ke Tunisian-Italian archaeological lub hom phiaj tau tshawb nrhiav pov thawj ntawm Neapolis txij li xyoo 2010 - Duab Credit: Tunisian National Heritage Institute / University of Sassari

Hauv Tunisia thiab Ltalis, archaeologists tau tshawb pom lub hav zoov ntawm ob lub nroog Roman thaum ub dej nyab: Neapolis, nyob ze lub nroog Nabe thiab Bahia, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Italian. Lawv ploj mus nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th los ntawm seismic thiab volcanic kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean.

Pob zeb rooj vag hauv Saudi Arabia

Cov qauv loj heev pom los ntawm huab cua.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau hla dhau 400 tus qauv coj txawv txawv uas hnub rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo hauv Saudi Arabia.

Cov qauv pob zeb thaum ub, raug xa mus los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij raws li Lub Rooj vag, ntseeg tau tias muaj hnub nyoog 7,000 xyoo. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem yog qhov tsis paub. Qee qhov "cov rooj vag" no nyob ib sab ntawm lub roob hluav taws kub uas ib zaug tau tawm basaltic lava.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Antikythera

Lub bronze tes rov qab los ntawm lub nkoj wreck.

Lub Antikythera shipwreck tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau qhov kev tshawb pom, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom ntau tus relics thiab txhais tes ntawm tus mlom tooj liab. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nrhiav tau, raws li cov kws txawj hais tias cov bronze mlom yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom uas tsis tshua muaj txij li thaum ancient sij hawm. Dab tsi ua rau qhov kev tshawb pom no tseem ntxim nyiam tshaj yog tias cov khoom tawg ntawm tes tsis zoo li cov mlom pom los txog niaj hnub no, uas coj peb mus rau lo lus nug: tus pej thuam nyob qhov twg?

Cov khoom tawg yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas

Ceramic fragments rov qab los ntawm archaeologists. Duab Credit: Far Eastern Federal University of Russia

2017 tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo li cas ntau tus kws tshaj lij suav tias yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qub tshaj plaws uas tau pom nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas.

Ib pab neeg ntawm Lavxias thiab Ecuadorian cov kws tshaj lij tau rov qab tau cov khoom qub uas ntseeg tias muaj hnub nyoog ntau dua 6,000 xyoo thiab koom nrog cov kab lis kev cai me me ntawm San Pedro.

4,000-xyoo-laus av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj qhia qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog qub

Ancient cuneiform inscriptions.

Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshuaj xyuas 4,000-xyoo-laus av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj tsim los ntawm cov tub lag luam thaum ub los ntawm Assyrian faj tim teb chaws, piav qhia txog qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm 11 lub nroog qub uas ploj lawm ntev.

Sau nyob rau hauv ib tug ancient cuneiform ntawv nyeem, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub ancient Sumerians, muaj ntau yam lag luam muas, invoices, seals, daim ntawv cog lus thiab txawm daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Tseem tshuav ntawm Buddha?

Ceramic urn uas muaj tib neeg seem yog hlawv nrog lub npe ntawm Buddha engraved (Suav kab lis kev cai relics)

Cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau rov qab tau cov pob txha cremated zais hauv lub hauv siab 1,000 xyoo hauv Suav teb, uas, raws li cov lus ceeb toom, tej zaum yuav yog Siddhartha Gautama, paub zoo dua li Buddha, tus tsim ntawm Buddhism.

Cov hniav muaj 9.7 lab xyoo

Daim duab no qhia txog ob lub pob txha pob txha pom ntawm Eppelsheim. Duab Credit: Natural History Museum Mainz

Cov kws tshaj lij nrhiav pom 9.7 lab-xyoo-laus fossilized hniav hniav uas koom nrog ib hom tsiaj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa ntau lab xyoo tom qab, thiab cov kws txawj xav tsis thoob.

Kev tshawb pom kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem tshaj tawm Tebchaws Europe ua lub txaj ntawm tib neeg, thiab tsis yog Africa raws li yav dhau los xav.

Qhov kev tshawb pom yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas tom qab kev tshawb pom tau hais tias: "Peb tsis xav ua ntau dhau, tab sis kuv xav hais tias peb yuav tsum pib rov sau keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tom qab hnub no."