Pre-Christian achievements ntawm Slavic civilization

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nov yog qhov kuv xav hnov los ntawm "cov uas rau txim paganism": DAB TSI (?) Lawv puas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm rau paganism, tshwj tsis yog cov tswv yim cuav thiab siab phem uas tau teeb tsa cov hniav zoo li: lawv thov rau cov ncej … lawv coj tib neeg kev txi…

Nws hloov tawm hais tias "cov neeg uas rau txim paganism" tseem muaj ib yam dab tsi "zoo li ntawd": qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm cov pej xeem uas tsis paub ntawv keeb kwm, uas nyeem ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov hauv qab no: cov pagan Slavs, liam tias, "yog cov neeg qus thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg, thiab tsuas yog Christianity coj lawv cov kab lis kev cai siab thiab lwm yam kev ua tiav ntawm kev vam meej."

Yog li ntawd, rau txhua leej txhua tus nyiam nyob rau hauv ancient Slavic keeb kwm (nrog rau qee cov keeb kwm tsis paub ntawv pej xeem uas tsis xav kawm keeb kwm, lees paub qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog "tsis muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm Slavs") - peb muab cov npe luv luv ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm Slavic pagan kev vam meej …

Keeb kwm lees paub lub xub ntiag ntawm Slavs (pagans):

Pre-Christian Written Culture:

Cov Slavs muaj runic thiab semi-runic sau.

Inscriptions yog subdivided raws li nram no:

1. Cov pab pawg North-Venedian ntawm Slavic sau ntawv monuments yos rov qab mus rau tsawg kawg yog xyoo pua 8. qhov no suav nrog:

- Ntau tshaj li yim caum bronze sculptures (nrog caj npab thiab txhais ceg, nrog lub taub hau thiab tsev neeg cov khoom - qhov no yog cov lus nug ntawm metallurgy) thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm lub tuam tsev Retrinsky ntawm Radegast nrog runic inscriptions rau lawv. Pom tau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

- Mikorzhinsky pob zeb nrog inscriptions rau lawv. Pom tau nyob rau hauv thaj av ntawm Lyutichi nyob rau hauv lub peb caug xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th (peb noj qab nyob zoo blocks). Thiab muaj thiab muaj - lub runic system yog zoo tib yam thiab tsis yog ib tug futark. Ntawm cov ntawv sau, cov npe Retra thiab Radegast tau nyeem tsis meej.

- Krakow medallion - ib tug nyiaj npib nrog runic inscriptions ntawm hom Retrinsky, pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Poland.

- Czech Krolmus inscription.

- Me bracteate ntawm Volansky nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo txhiab xyoo dhau los.

- Cov ntawv sau ntawm Lecievsky ntawm cov pob zeb hauv tebchaws Poland.

2. Central European pawg

- Velesturian runic pob zeb inscription nyob rau hauv ob peb kab lus pom nyob rau hauv South Slovakia.

- Yim pob zeb runic inscriptions ntawm Zhunkovic hauv Czech koom pheej thiab Slovakia.

3. pab pawg Southern (Bulgaria) ob leeg 5-6 hauv AD.

- Schuttgard (kwv yees li tsib lub cim).

- Me Schutgard inscription (kwv yees li ob lub lis piam), hnub tim 542 AD

4. Chernyakhovsky pom ntawm Rybakov thiab Tikhanova:

- Cov ntawv sau ntawm ceramics nyob ze ntawm lub zos. Lepesovka.

- Ripnev tawg.

- Ogurtsovsky fragment.

- Lub tais los ntawm lub zos. Tub rog.

5. Belomorian pawg

- Petrozavodsk runic daim ntawv qhia hnub.

6. Ladoga runic cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Derzhavin's archive (60 kab) - 860 (ib yam dab tsi ntawm Velesovitsa thiab runes)

7. Xaiv qhov chaw:

- Runic inscriptions ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Tersk.

- Nedimov inscription.

- Alekanovskaya inscription.

- Inscription on ib tug nyuj tav tav los ntawm Novgorod 9th caug xyoo AD

- Inscriptions ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Belarus - 6-8 centuries.

8. Cov peev txheej ntxiv, qee qhov PARTS uas tam sim no muaj teeb meem:

- Boyanov anthem rau Slovenian 4th c. AD

- "Velesov Phau Ntawv" - 8-9 centuries. AD

saib: A. Platov, Monuments of the runic art of the Slavs / Myths and magic of the Indo-Europeans, issue 6, - M., Manager. 1998, nr 90-130. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv sau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw hais txog Slavic runic inscriptions ntawm 18-20th centuries. 36 chav.

Thaum kawg, "ib pob uas tsis muaj leej twg pom": LUB SLAVIC ALPHABET nws tus kheej ua tim khawv rau cov ntawv sau qub tshaj plaws!

"az", "beeches", "lead", "verb", "zoo" … Tsis muaj Christian parallels rau cov ntawv no, vim hais tias IT los ntawm qhov tob tsis yog ntawm ib-paus xyoo, tab sis ntawm Millennia! Qhov tseeb tiag, txawm tias ib tug neeg dig muag nkag siab tias cov ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib ntus los tsim cov ntawv dawb ceev, ib hom kev khi lus los saum ntuj: Paub Buki, hais zoo … thiab lwm yam. Keeb kwm tsis hais txog ib qho kev sib piv ntawm cov ntseeg rau qhov no.

Astronomical complexes:

Muaj cov neeg saib xyuas kev paub ntawm Pagan Vyatichi ntawm thaj chaw nto moo Kulikovo.

Lub pob zeb dawb ceev loj ntawm lub tshav pob Kulikovo raug tho los ntawm, thiab tig kom dhau ntawm lub qhov koj tuaj yeem pom lub hnub sawv. Lawv rov qab tsis pub dhau lub xyoo pua tsib AD. Kuv tus kheej tau pom cov duab thiab tham nrog tib neeg, cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshaj lij, suav nrog S. Ermakov. (saib piv txwv li A. Platov. Lub pob zeb dawb huv ntawm thaj av Vantit / Myths thiab khawv koob ntawm Indo-Europeans, qhov teeb meem 2, -M., Manager. 1996.)

Muaj cov qauv paub ntawm qhov ntsuas zoo ib yam li Stonehenge - labyrinths rau hnub ci lub hom phiaj ntawm Kola Peninsula hauv thaj tsam ntawm Murmansk niaj hnub. Hauv thaj av Kandalaksha, hauv thaj av Hiav Txwv Dawb, ntawm Solovetsky Islands, cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hnub rov qab mus rau tsawg kawg yog thawj xyoo txhiab BC. Muaj qee yam zoo sib xws hauv Sweden. Lawm, kab lis kev cai ntawm lawv siv yog tag nrho cov neeg ntawm Eastern thiab Northern Europe, suav nrog cov Slavs.

(saib, piv txwv li: A. Perepelitsyn. Secrets of the Devil's Settlement. A monumental megalithic complex in the center of Russia, Myths and magic of the Indo-Europeans, issue 3, -M., Manager. 1997.)

Hauv qab no yog cov lus los ntawm Myths thiab Khawv koob ntawm Indo-Europeans, no.6, -M., Tus Thawj Coj. Xyoo 1998.)

A. Nikitin. Pob zeb labyrinths ntawm sab qaum teb.

E. Lazarev. Sanctuary of the Solar Maiden. Ntawm cov lus nug ntawm lub cim ntawm lub labyrinths ntawm sab qaum teb Europe.

E. Lazarev, Tsis nco qab kab lis kev cai ntawm Rassian North.

A. Platov. North Atlantis.

saib V. Demin tej hauj lwm

Tsim cov vaj tsev tsim, kos duab ntawm ntoo thiab pob zeb ua:

Ua ntej, tsis yog cov ntseeg uas tau los nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev ntawm pob zeb. Lawv tus yaj saub tseem tsis tau nyob hauv qhov project.

Qhov thib ob, cov Slavs tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb uas tsis muaj hav zoov. cov. ntawm cov Islands tuaj (piv txwv li, Arkona ntawm cov kob ntawm Ruyan (Rugen)).

Ditmar, Saxon thiab Helmold piav txog cov tuam tsev ntawm Arkona, Retra thiab Rugevite lub tuam tsev ntawm Karenze (Kornitsa). Arkona thiab Vinetta (tseem coj los ntawm Danes hauv 1173-1177) tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb (cov ruins tseem sawv!). Txij li thaum, raws li tau ntev tau paub, (raws li Gerard Mercator) Slovenian tau hais nyob rau hauv Arkona (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Holmgard - Novgorod), qhov no yog ib kab lis kev cai.

Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias Scandinavian dabneeg hu ua Russia "Gardarika" - lub teb chaws ntawm lub nroog. Rau kev sib piv: ib lub sij hawm thaum 5 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv lub nroog loj tshaj plaws Danish ntawm Hedeby, twb muaj ntau txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv Novgorod.

Txhim kho pottery kab lis kev cai:

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav kab lis kev cai (txawm tias thaum ub heev) yog pov thawj los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm annealed pleev xim rau ceramics thiab thaj tsam ntawm nws tis. Academician Rybakov nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "Paganism ntawm Ancient Slavs" muab ib tug piav qhia thiab reproductions ntawm annealed pleev xim rau ceramics nyob rau hauv Tripillya, uas yog hais txog 1400-1200 BC. yam tsawg kawg! Qhov ntawd yog, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv "lub sij hawm pagan lig", tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws li lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm lub xyoo pua 2nd BC. daim duab ntawm lub lauj kaub tais diav yog nyob ntawm nws qhov siab zoo meej. Ntxiv mus, qhov no (tsis nyuaj) kos duab tsuas yog txhim kho. Saib nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb ntim ntawm Archaeology ntawm USSR.

Tsim metallurgy:

Ntau yam hlau (bronze thiab hlau) tsev thiab cult khoom, riam phom.

Saib nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb qhov ntim ntawm Archaeology ntawm USSR (kho los ntawm Rybakov - 1987-1988)

Kev kos duab ntawm av cultivation thiab tawv hnav khaub ncaws:

Ancient Athens, tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects, yuav tau tuag yam tsis muaj lub Skolot qhob cij, lawv lawv tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem tsim nws thiab yuav los ntawm Scythians los ntawm Olivia.

Thiab cov Scythians-Sarmatians feem ntau muab tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab nws lub teb chaws Ottoman Roman nrog rawhide siv.

Tsim shipbuilding:

Ntawm lub nkoj dab tsi Slovenia tuaj txog rau Rurik?

Ntawm lub nkoj dab tsi uas Rugii coj Rurik thiab nws tsev neeg mus rau thaj tsam Staraya Ladoga?

Thiab ntawm dab tsi 200 lub nkoj tau Oleg mus rau Constantinople? (9 xyoo pua)

Thiab cov Novgorodians siv Solovki thiab Kola Peninsula li cas?

Thiab yog vim li cas thiaj li ua Slavs feem ntau muaj cov nroog nyob rau hauv tus dej thiab hiav txwv: Rerik - qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub Vagrov-Slavs, rhuav tshem los ntawm Danes nyob rau hauv 830; nto moo Arkona; Karenze (Rügen); Vinetta (hnub no. Volin); Vyzhba (Visby hauv Gotland); Novgorod (Volkhov thiab Ilmen), uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, twb nyob rau hauv 800s ntawm kev lag luam nrog Lubeck thiab Hansa.

Saib ntawm txhua phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog: Normans mus rau augers thiab drakars, tab sis cov Slavs mus rau nkoj.

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua uas tsis yog cov khoom qub qub? Qee tus, tej zaum, yuav pom tias cov no yog npib ntawm lawv tus kheej minting raws li kev them nyiaj?

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov taw qhia kiag li. Pagan haiv neeg (Slavic tshwj xeeb) yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas minting ntawm npib tsis xav tau! Lub minting ntawm npib faib cov pab pawg neeg, rhuav tshem tus ntsuj plig thaum ub ntawm caj ces (veche) kev ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, qhov hnyav li niaj zaus ntawm cov hlau, cov khoom siv los ntawm lawv, nrog rau cov tsiaj txhu tau siv. Rau lub hauv paus no (minting ntawm nws tus kheej npib), ib tug muaj peev xwm indiscriminately thiab Mayan kab lis kev cai, thiab cov Aztec kab lis kev cai, thiab ntau ancient kab lis kev cai ntawm sab hnub tuaj, tau cuv npe nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm primitives. Cov kab lis kev cai sib txawv muaj txoj hauv kev sib txawv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv, txawv ntawm cov uas tau txais niaj hnub no, lossis tau txais los ntawm lwm cov kab lis kev cai nyob sib ze, qhov twg cov khoom siv muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb dua.