Tank biathlon nyob rau hauv Soviet style: 22: 0 nyob rau hauv peb haum

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Xyoo 1941 yog xyoo uas German armored rog dhau los ua lub zog tawm tsam ntawm blitzkrieg. Raws li xyoo 1939 hauv tebchaws Poland, zoo li xyoo 1940 hauv Fabkis.

Nyob rau hauv 1941, tag nrho cov qhab nia ntawm ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank rog ntawm lub USSR thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis nyob rau hauv peb haum.

Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev swb ntawm qhov pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, muaj ntau zaj lus tim khawv thiab cov xwm txheej thaum kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws tau xaus rau hauv kev yeej ntawm peb sab.

Kuv xav tham txog ib rooj plaub no hnub no.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj 1941. Lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm Army Group North yog thawb mus rau Leningrad. Cov neeg German nyob ze heev rau lub nroog. Nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Voyskovitsy, nyob rau hauv lub Gatchina cheeb tsam, muaj xws li ib tug pogrom ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam, uas peb yuav tsum txaus siab rau.

22: 0 nyob rau hauv txaus siab ntawm Soviet tankers

Zinovy Grigorievich Kolobanov (12 (25) Kaum Ob Hlis 1912, lub zos ntawm Arefino, Murom koog tsev kawm ntawv, lub xeev Vladimir (tam sim no - nyob rau hauv lub Vachsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam) - 1994, Minsk) - Soviet tank ace, commander ntawm lub tank tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lieutenant colonel. Lub yim hli ntuj 19, 1941, cov neeg coob ntawm nws KV-1 tank puas tau 22 German tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov 43 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub 6th Panzer Division raug puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm ZG Kolobanov lub tuam txhab (kwv yees li 20% ntawm tag nrho cov naj npawb. Tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub division)

Ntau xyoo tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, muaj kev sib tham ua tub rog-keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Minsk House of Officers. Tus qub tub rog tanker hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tank units hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau xa mus rau nws tus kheej piv txwv thiab hais txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, 1941, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm KV-1 tank, uas nws tau txib, tshem tawm 22 lub tank German nyob ze Leningrad.

Ib tug hais lus luag ntxhi hais tias qhov no tsis yog thiab ua tsis tau! Tom qab ntawd tus qub tub rog Zinovy Grigorievich Kolobanov muab daim ntawv daj ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm pem hauv ntej rau tus thawj tswj hwm. Tus thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sab laj tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv sai sai, hu cov neeg tsis ntseeg siab rau nws thiab hais tias: "Nyeem nrov kom tag nrho cov neeg tuaj yeem hnov!"

Nov yog qhov tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 19, 1941:

“Tsuas yog nyob rau ob teev ntawm hnub, cov yeeb ncuab tsheb tau tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev.

- Npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua! - Kolobanov hais kom ntsiag to. Tom qab slammed lub hatches, lub tankers instantly khov nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Tam sim ntawd, tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom, tus tub ceev xwm laus Andrei Usov, tau tshaj tawm tias nws pom peb lub maus taus nrog cov tsheb sab hauv pom. Cov lus txib ntawm tus thawj coj tam sim ntawd ua raws li:

- Tsis txhob qhib hluav taws! Hla kev tshawb nrhiav!

Cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab German tig mus rau sab laug thiab maj nrawm mus rau Marienburg, tsis pom qhov camouflaged KV sawv hauv kev tawm tsam. Ua kom tiav Kolobanov qhov kev txiav txim, infantrymen ntawm lub outpost tsis qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv nrhiav.

Tam sim no tag nrho cov xim ntawm cov neeg coob tau riveted ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam mus rau hauv txoj kev … Lawv taug kev ntawm kev ncua deb, hloov lawv sab laug yuav luag nruj me ntsis ntawm txoj cai kaum rau KV phom, yog li sawv cev rau lub hom phiaj zoo tagnrho. Cov kaus mom tau qhib, qee cov neeg German tau zaum ntawm lub tsho tiv no. Cov neeg coob txawm paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, txij li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm KV thiab cov yeeb ncuab kem tsis zoo - tsuas yog ib puas thiab tsib caug meters. … Lub tank cov hlau lead maj mam tsav mus rau hauv kev sib tshuam thiab los ze rau ob lub birch - landmark tooj 1, cim los ntawm cov tankers ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua. Kolobanov tam sim ntawd paub txog tus naj npawb ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub convoy. Muaj 22 ntawm lawv. Thiab thaum vib nas this ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb, tus thawj coj pom tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tos, thiab hais kom Usov qhib hluav taws …

Cov hlau lead tank ntes tau hluav taws los ntawm thawj txhaj tshuaj. Nws raug rhuav tshem yam tsis muaj sijhawm kom dhau qhov kev sib tshuam. Kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob, txoj cai ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam, rhuav tshem lub tank thib ob. Lub plug tau tsim. Cov kem tau compressed zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tam sim no lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Kolobanov txiav txim kom hloov hluav taws mus rau tus Tsov tus tw ntawm kem nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav thaum kawg kaw nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Tab sis lub sij hawm no Usov tsis tau tswj mus ntaus lub trailing tank los ntawm thawj txhaj tshuaj - lub projectile tsis ncav cuag lub hom phiaj. Tus tub ceev xwm laus tau kho qhov pom thiab raug rho tawm plaub zaug ntxiv, rhuav tshem ob lub xeem hauv lub tank. Tus yeeb ncuab raug kaw.

Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev tua los ntawm qhov twg, thiab qhib hluav taws los ntawm lawv cov phom ntawm cov quav nyab heaps, uas tam sim ntawd tua hluav taws. Tab sis tsis ntev lawv tuaj rau lawv lub siab thiab muaj peev xwm ntes tau ib qho kev tawm tsam. Lub tank duel ntawm ib KV pib tawm tsam kaum yim German tso tsheb hlau luam. Tag nrho cov lawg ntawm armor-piercing shells poob rau Kolobanov lub tsheb. Ib tug los ntawm ib tug, lawv hammered ntxiv cov ntxaij vab tshaus mounted ntawm lub KV turret rau hauv 25-mm armor. Tsis muaj ib txoj kab ntawm qhov zais cia lawm. Cov tankers tau suffocating los ntawm cov hmoov gases thiab stalled los ntawm ntau heev tawm tsam ntawm lub blanks ntawm lub tank armor. Lub loader, nws kuj yog ib tug junior tsav tsheb-mechanic, lub Red Army tub rog Nikolai Rodenkov ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug frantic pace, tsav tsheb puag ncig tom qab ib ncig ntawm lub breech ntawm lub cannon. Usov, tsis ntsia ntawm nws pom, txuas ntxiv mus tua ntawm tus yeeb ncuab kab …

Cov Germans, paub tias lawv raug daig, sim ua kom yuam kev, tab sis KV plhaub tau tsoo lub tso tsheb hlau luam ib zaug. Tab sis ntau ncaj hits ntawm cov yeeb ncuab shells tsis ua mob ntau rau lub Soviet tshuab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm KV tshaj lub German tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm hluav taws xob hwj chim thiab nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm armor cuam tshuam … Cov infantry units tom qab lub kem tuaj rau kev pab ntawm lub German tankers. Nyob rau hauv lub npog ntawm hluav taws los ntawm lub tank phom kom zoo dua firing ntawm KV, cov Germans dov tawm anti-tank phom mus rau txoj kev.

Kolobanov pom tus yeeb ncuab npaj thiab hais kom Usov ntaus phom tiv thaiv tank nrog lub siab tawg tawg tawg. Cov outposts qab KV nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog German infantry. Usov tswj kom rhuav tshem ib rab phom tiv thaiv tank nrog rau cov neeg coob, tab sis qhov thib ob tswj tau tua ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv tsoo lub panoramic periscope, uas Kolobanov tau saib xyuas lub battlefield, thiab lwm yam, tsoo lub pej thuam, jammed nws. Usov tau tswj kom tawg lub phom no ib yam nkaus, tab sis KV poob lub peev xwm los tua hluav taws. Loj lem ntawm rab phom mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug tam sim no tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev tig tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub tank. Qhov tseem ceeb, KV tau dhau los ua tus kheej-propelled artillery unit. Nikolai Kiselkov tau nce mus rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab nruab ib qho khoom seem es tsis txhob siv lub periscope puas. Kolobanov tau hais kom tus kws tsav tsheb loj-tus kws kho tsheb, Sergeant Major Nikolai Nikiforov, tshem tawm lub tank los ntawm lub caponier thiab coj ib qho chaw tua hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov Germans, lub tank rov qab los ntawm nws lub hau, tsav tsheb mus rau sab, sawv nyob rau hauv bushes thiab rov qhib hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub kem. Tam sim no tus tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav. Ua raws li Usov cov lus txib, nws tig HF mus rau qhov raug. Thaum kawg, lub xeem 22 lub tank raug rhuav tshem. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, thiab nws siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib teev, tus tub ceev xwm laus A. Usov tau tua 98 lub plhaub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tiv thaiv tank. " ("Tus Hero Leej Twg Tsis Tau Ua Ib Tug Hero." Alexander Smirnov).

Koj tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm Senior Lieutenant Kolobanov li cas?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws - kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus thawj coj. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub 20th hnyav tank brigade, raws li ib tug tuam txhab commander, nws muaj sij hawm mus koom nyob rau hauv lub Soviet-Finnish tsov rog ntawm 1939-1940. Cov tub rog, ua tub rog feem ntau nrog T-28 tso tsheb hlau luam (peb lub turrets, ib lub nrog 76-mm cannon thiab ob lub tshuab phom), yog thawj zaug mus txog Mannerheim kab. Nws yog thaum ntawd Kolobanov hlawv thawj zaug hauv lub tank. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze ntawm Lake Vuoksa, lawv rov tau khiav tawm ntawm lub tsheb kub. Lub sij hawm thib peb nws hlawv thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam ntawm Vyborg.

Tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim - yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj kev paub txog tanker thaum Lub Yim Hli 1941 tsuas yog tus thawj tub rog laus?

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, 1940, thaum kev sib haum xeeb ntawm USSR thiab Finland tau pib siv, cov tub rog ntawm ob pab tub rog tawm tsam yav dhau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm sab xub ntiag pib "kev sib txuas lus tsis raug cai" nrog ib leeg. Vodka thiab cawv tshwm sim …

Kolobanov lub tuam txhab kuj tau koom nrog hauv qhov no, uas yog tsis xav tias yuav tsum tau txwv nws, lossis ua tsis tau. Nws raug rho tawm ntawm cov tub rog mus rau qhov chaw cia.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, Kolobanov tau tsim kho rau hauv 1 Lub Tank Division, uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm 20th Heavy Tank Brigade, uas nws tau tawm tsam thaum tsov rog nrog Finns, tau txais ranked lieutenant laus thiab yog. tau xaiv tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab hnyav KV tso tsheb hlau luam.

Tus neeg tua phom, tus tub ceev xwm laus Usov, tsis yog tus tshiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Drafted mus rau Red Army nyob rau hauv 1938, nws koom nyob rau hauv ib tug kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Western Belarus raws li ib tug pab pawg thawj coj ntawm ib tug artillery regiments, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet-Finnish ua tsov ua rog nws tawm tsam ntawm Karelian Isthmus. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsev kawm ntawv rau commanders ntawm hnyav tank phom, nws los ua ib tug tanker … Ib tug paub txog artilleryman, retrained raws li ib tug tank rab phom, tsis yog ib tug me nyuam tub tom qab kev kawm, thiab Usov tua raws li.

Lub tank KV-1, nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis txaus ntawm nws lub chassis, lub thickness ntawm armor thiab lub hwj chim ntawm rab phom, yeej surpassed tag nrho cov tanks uas cov Germans muaj nyob rau hauv 1941. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntxiv armor screen raug ntsia rau Kolobanov lub tsheb. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau cov Germans ntaus nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm yav tas los xaiv los ntawm ib tug tej yam commander nrog ib tug caponier khawb. Tom qab lub tsheb thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg raug tsoo, lawv tau daig - muaj thaj chaw swampy nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev. Peb yuav tsum them se rau lawv txoj kev mob siab rau thiab kev tshaj lij - lawv tau tswj hwm kom ua tiav ntau qhov kev sib tw hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus pej thuam raug kaw.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov tsis muaj German aviation hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no tseem ceeb heev. Muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm cov neeg German puas tau ua kom muaj kev vam meej tshaj plaws, hu rau Ju-87 dive bombers muaj peev xwm foob pob nrog qhov tseeb heev?

Lub feat ntawm Kolobanov cov neeg coob tau kaw nyob rau hauv xovxwm tam sim ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1941. Tam sim no cov kws tshaj lij hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam paub txog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua no.

Rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tshwj xeeb no, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 3, tus thawj tub rog Kolobanov, tau txais qhov Order of the Battle Red Banner, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm nws lub tank rab phom, tus tub ceev xwm laus Usov, tau txais qhov Order of Lenin.

Kolobanov, Zinovy Grigorievich

Cov lus nug vim li cas qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tsis tau cim nrog Golden Hnub Qub ntawm Heroes tseem qhib rau hnub no …

Z. G. Kolobanov txog kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog:

Kuv tau nug ntau zaus: puas txaus ntshai? Tab sis kuv yog ib tug tub rog, kuv tau txais ib qho kev txiav txim mus tua kom tuag. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem hla kuv txoj haujlwm tsuas yog thaum kuv tsis muaj sia nyob. Kuv lees txais qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tua, thiab kuv tsis muaj "kev ntshai" ntxiv lawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

… Kuv thov txim uas kuv piav tsis tau txog kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tom qab tag nrho, tus thawj coj pom thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov crosshairs ntawm qhov pom. … Txhua yam ntxiv yog kev tawg tas mus li thiab lub suab quaj ntawm kuv cov menyuam: "Hurray!", "Hlawv!" Qhov kev xav ntawm lub sij hawm tau ploj lawm. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev npaum li cas, kuv tsis paub thaum ntawd.

Tab sis tus kws sau keeb kwm Denis Bazuev sau cov hauv qab no txog qhov kev ua yeeb yam no:

"Lub Yim Hli 20 thiab 21, 1941, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm txoj kev deb mus rau Leningrad, lub tuam txhab hnyav ntawm st. Lieutenant Zinovia Kolobanova ua rau hnyav poob ntawm German armored txhua. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 20 ib leeg, 5 lub tsheb thauj khoom Soviet tau rhuav tshem 43 tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab poob 1 lub tank. Kolobanov cov neeg coob tau rhuav tshem 22 lub tank. Yuav ua li cas tiag?"

New documentary zaj duab xis los ntawm Denis Bazuev: