Dab tsi yog qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb tab tom tham txog thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1513. Lawv tau kos los ntawm Turkish Adminal Piri Reis. Cov duab qhia chaw tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1929, tau kawm ntau heev txij thaum ntawd los, thiab lawv tsa cov lus nug ntau dua li cov lus teb. Thiab nws ua rau koj rov xav txog keeb kwm - puas yog qhov peb paub txog kev tshawb pom ntawm Asmeskas thiab Antarctica? Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob sab Europe paub ntau ntxiv txog yav qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshaj li cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.

Tus sau ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsis meej, Admiral Piri Reis

Daim ntawv qhia nws tus kheej muaj thaj ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov khoom pov thawj hu ua ntau tshaj - "daim ntawv qhia". Lawv tseem muaj nyob, khaws cia nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tub ceev xwm Turkish thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim raws li qhov khoom pov thawj.

Equator

Hauv daim ntawv qhia, lub ntiaj teb txoj kab nruab nrab yog ntsuas nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 100 km. Thiab qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab, cia kuv nco koj, yog 40 txhiab km. Nyob qhov twg hauv 1513 nws puas tuaj yeem kos thiab xam cov kab zauv kom raug? Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias Magellan tau mus ncig thoob ntiaj teb tsuas yog xyoo 1519 thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd tsis tau ua ib daim ntawv qhia. Thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau paub.

Piri Reis thov kom tau sau nws daim duab qhia chaw raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lwm tus neeg kos duab. Thiab qee qhov ntawm daim duab qhia chaw uas nws siv tau yog lub sijhawm ntawm Alexander lub Great (IV xyoo pua BC). Ntawd yog, nws tau muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseeb no los ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ub. Yog li cov neeg siv paub ntau ntxiv thiab tsuas yog kev paub ntau tau ploj lawm?

North thiab South America

Raws li paub los ntawm geography cov phau ntawv, Columbus nrhiav tau America nyob rau hauv 1492. Nws suab zoo kawg nkaus "discovered America"! Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv 1492, nws thawj zaug ntsib Caribbean Islands. Tom qab 10 xyoo, nws tau mus xyuas South America. Raws li koj nkag siab, lub sijhawm no nws tsis tuaj yeem kos ib daim duab qhia ntxaws ntxaws, nws tseem tsis tau paub tias cov teb chaws no yog dab tsi.

Sib piv South America's Coastline - Amazing Accuracy!

Xav txog tias, nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj tag, koj nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev loj, nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom tawg khiav ri niab, muaj rooj tog, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov deb koj yuav hnov cov suab paj nruag. Thiab koj groped ntug ntawm lub rooj nrog lub rooj ntaub. Koj puas tuaj yeem rov tsim cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb tiag tiag rau cov kev kawm no? Tsis yog! Thiab Admiral Piri Reis ua tau. Thiab qhov no yog thawj riddle ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Daim ntawv qhia qhia ob lub tebchaws Amelikas, qhov twg cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm North thiab South yog kos kom meej. Cov dej ntws thiab cov Andes tau cim rau ntawd. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, Andes tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Yuav ua li cas yog lub Turkish admiral paub ntau npaum li cas txog lawv?

Thiab nws tus kheej tsis tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsig. Raws li Piri Reis, Columbus twb paub meej tias nws caij nkoj nyob qhov twg. Supposedly nws muaj ib phau ntawv uas tag nrho cov no tau sau!

Antarctica

Qhov tseeb no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Qhov tseeb yog tias Antarctica tau taug qab zoo ntawm Piri Reis maps, uas, raws li kev tshawb fawb, tib neeg pom tsuas yog xyoo 1820. Vim tias lub cev tsis tuaj yeem caij nkoj mus rau qhov ntawd ua ntej nrog rau theem ntawm kev tsim nkoj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd!

Qhov twg, yog li cov ntsiab lus ntawm Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia, qhov twg Palmer Peninsula, Princess Martha Coast, Poj huab tais Maud Land yog kos? Lub ntug dej hiav txwv no tau pom thaum Lub Ib Hlis 28, 1820 los ntawm Lavxias naval ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Bellingshausen thiab Lazarev.

Piri Reis, tau kawg, yog qhov zoo, tab sis peb tus phab ej Bellingshausen thiab Lazarev tau qhia Antarctica rau lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

Thiab ntawm no yog ib qho excerpt los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm US txawj ntse nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 6, 1960, uas kawm Piri Reis daim ntawv qhia ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm ib tug ntawm cov American professors. Lawv tau lees paub tias ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Antarctica tau raug taug qab thiab ntxiv:

Peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev kwv yees ntawm thaj chaw kev paub hauv 1513.

Harold Z. Olmeer, Lieutenant Colonel, Tus Thawj Coj, 8th Reconnaissance Squadron, US Air Force"

Txog tam sim no, tsuas yog piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias: daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Antarctica tau muab tso ua ke nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, thaum tsis muaj dej khov nyob ntawd. Ib tug ntawm cov ancient seafarers. Cov ntaub ntawv qub no tau siv los ntawm Piri Reis, thiab tam sim no lawv tau ploj lawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg tsis ntseeg ntseeg hais tias Piri Reis tsis tuaj yeem pleev xim rau Antarctica txhua. Tom qab tag nrho, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab nws "tsis tau pom" qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm South America thiab Antarctica.

Tej zaum yog li ntawd, tab sis tag nrho cov lus tseeb no twb txaus txaus los qhia tag nrho lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas loj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov loj qhov chaw nrhiav pom. Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim ntawv qhia no, tib neeg tau paub txog thaj chaw ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb ntev ua ntej Columbus thiab Magellan. Hloov chaw, lawv yog cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tiam dhau los.