Poland hais tias: Phau ntawv keeb kwm Polish qhia dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau peculiarities ntawm kev qhia keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua XX nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv keeb kwm Polish.

Cov ntawv xov xwm Polish "Rechpospolita" tam sim ntawd tau txhawj xeeb txog yuav ua li cas Katyn tau them rau hauv phau ntawv Belarusian.

Qhov no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab ib tug nthwv dej ntawm indignation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Belarus tawm tsam lub rehabilitation ntawm Rice-Brown, ib tug huv si thiab tua neeg ntawm Belarusian pej xeem ntawm Bialystok.

Nyob rau hauv teb, lawv txiav txim siab los nthuav qhia ib co Belarusian tej kev txhaum rau peb. Lawv hais tias peb muaj me ntsis hais txog cov teeb meem Polish.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm txog Belarusian phau ntawv kawm tsis yog Pole txhua, tab sis ib tug phooj ywg twb paub rau peb, uas yav tas los tau sau txog kev iab liam kev tsim txom ntawm Polish kev kawm hauv Belarus.

Peb twb tau hais nws hauv peb tsab xov xwm - nws yog ib haiv neeg ntawm koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan thiab kawm tiav ntawm Kalinouski program, yav tas los tus thawj coj ntawm "Cov Hluas ntawm Belarusian Nrov Pem Hauv Ntej" hauv thaj av Myadel. Nws yog funny li cas nws tig los ntawm ib tug Belarusian nationalist mus rau hauv ib tug Polish ib tug thiab tam sim no tiv thaiv Polish nyiam.

Tau kawg, rau txhua qhov kev thov ntawm Cov Tub Rog lossis lawv cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, peb yuav tsis rov sau cov ntawv nyeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis siv tau.

Thiab, ua ntej xaiv cov xuab zeb los ntawm peb lub qhov muag, cia peb suav cov "logs" hauv Polish phau ntawv.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm yog interwar Poland, lub thib ob Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, uas tau hais torn sib nrug los ntawm lub teb chaws lo lus nug.

Nov yog qee cov lus hais los ntawm qhov ntawd uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Belarusians.

Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj kom polonize lub Crescent

Kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm mono-xeev nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Polish

Poland ua ib daim thaiv tiv thaiv ntiaj teb Bolshevism

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia los qhia txog kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm.

Thiab ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas cov phau ntawv hais txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Riga, raws li ib nrab ntawm cov Belarusian thiab Ukrainian thaj chaw raug torn tawm.

Cov. Phau ntawv sau tias Poles tau ua siab zoo renounced lawv cov lus thov rau "lwm ib nrab", thiab tsis yog li cas lawv tau nyob hauv thaj av nrog cov haiv neeg Belarusian.

Ntawm kev tsis lees paub txoj cai ntawm Belarusians rau kev txiav txim siab tus kheej

Yog lawm, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv kawm tsis muaj ib lo lus hais txog Kartuz-Berezsky concentration camp, Naroch uprising, Rudobelsk koom pheej thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Raws li koj paub, tub ceev xwm tsis txaus siab rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg dub.

Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas phau ntawv casually hais txog cov lus nug Belarusian:

Tom qab nyeem ntawv, lub tswv yim muaj zog yog tsim tias Thib Ob Rzeczpospolita tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nom tswv tub rog dictatorship uas suppressed lub teb chaws txav thiab txawm koom nyob rau hauv lub partition of Czechoslovakia, thiab, zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug zoo thiab ncaj lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm Poles.

Peb haiv neeg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qw hais tias muaj kev thuam me ntsis ntawm Soviet system nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab xav tau ntau cov av.

Party "Txoj Cai thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees" coj lo lus tshiab rau keeb kwm

Xyoo tas los PiS tau tshem tawm Belarusian gymnasiums (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov twg yog qhov kev npau taws ntawm peb cov neeg tawm tsam txog qhov no?) Thiab tom qab ntawd tau txais cov phau ntawv tshiab.

Muab piv rau lawv, cov phau ntawv qub uas peb tau hais los saum toj no tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ywj pheej.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg saib xyuas Polish, lawv provoked controversy thiab thuam.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob raug liam tias tsis ncaj ncees, cia peb tig mus rau ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Polish historian, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, tus kws sau ntawv xov xwm Politics, Adam Leszczynski, tus xibfwb ntawm SWPS University hauv Warsaw.

Peb tau txhais ib feem ntawm nws tsab xov xwm- tshuaj xyuas rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm tshiab.

Txiv thiab cov "damned hussars" yeej Bolshevik

IPR-style tsev kawm ntawv kev hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau pib siv.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phau ntawv kawm tsim cov kev ntseeg ntawm "cov tub rog raug foom" uas cuam tshuam rau yav dhau los:

Lwm nqe lus hais txog NDP (Calvat thiab Fox, p. 164):

- hais lus Polish xibfwb Adam Leszczynski. -

Hais txog kev ntseeg

Lub Pope tso Poles los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm NDP.

Cov tshooj ntawm Pope thiab lub Koom Txoos hauv NDP yog qhov txawv heev hauv peb phau ntawv kawm. Nov yog ib nqe lus (Calvat and Fox, p. 170):

Adam Leszczynski tham txog lub ntsiab lus no:

Nov yog ib nqe lus (Olszewska li al., P.120):

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov piv txwv - muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov neeg sau phau ntawv tsis dag ncaj qha, tab sis kom meej meej distort yav dhau los. Lawv ua qhov no feem ntau los ntawm kev coj qhov tseeb tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, cov xwm txheej tiag tiag - xws li kev tua pov thawj hauv tebchaws Polish Cov Neeg Sawv Cev - tau nce mus rau qib ntawm txoj cai, zoo li kev tua pov thawj tau piav qhia tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab lub Koom Txoos.

Qhov tshwm sim yog lub zeem muag ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum uas cov neeg Polish tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis zoo rau kev ywj pheej raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Koom Txoos. Tsis muaj dabtsi ntxiv lawm.

Lub zeem muag no yog los ntawm cov menyuam yaus "Fatherland" cov phau ntawv, uas tau sau los ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm tam sim no ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nco Txog Tebchaws, Dr. Jaroslav Sharek.

Lub damned hussars nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm John Paul II tshem tawm cov godless communists: ntawm no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm tag nrho "zaj dab neeg". Nws lub hom phiaj yog los qhia cov neeg xaiv tsa tom ntej rau Catholic-lub teb chaws txoj cai-tis thawj coj. Thaum IPR ploj mus, ib qho ntawm thawj txoj haujlwm rau tsoomfwv tshiab, kev ywj pheej yuav tsum tso tseg qhov kev tshaj tawm no thiab rov ua kom muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm yav dhau los.