Quirks thiab eccentricities ntawm kev xav ntawm Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Vim li cas Bunin nrhiav nqaij npuas thaum hmo ntuj, Pushkin haus cov txiv qaub ntau npaum li cas, thiab vim li cas Nabokov xav tau daim npav?

Bunin thiab ham

I. A. Bunin. Fragment ntawm ib tug portrait los ntawm V. Rossinsky. 1 915g.

“Bunin muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog nqaij npua. Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, tus kws kho mob ib zaug hais kom nws noj ham thaum sawv ntxov. Bunins 'cov tub qhe yeej tsis tau khaws cia, thiab Vera Nikolaevna, kom tsis txhob tawm mus rau nqaij npuas thaum sawv ntxov, txiav txim siab mus yuav nws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tab sis Bunin sawv thaum hmo ntuj, mus rau hauv chav ua noj thiab noj nqaij npua. Qhov no tau mus txog ib lub lim tiam, Vera Nikolaevna pib zais cov nqaij npua hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tau xav txog tshaj plaws - tam sim no nyob rau hauv saucepan, tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv. Tab sis Bunin pheej nrhiav nws thiab noj nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj peev xwm zais nws kom nws nrhiav tsis tau. Tab sis nws tsis ua hauj lwm.

Bunin tsa Vera Nikolaevna nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm hmo ntuj: "Vera, qhov twg yog cov nqaij npua? Vajtswv paub tias yog dabtsi! Kuv tau nrhiav ib teev thiab ib nrab, "thiab Vera Nikolaevna, dhia tawm ntawm txaj, coj ib tug nqaij npua los ntawm ib tug secluded qhov chaw sab nraum lub thav duab ntawm daim duab thiab maj mam muab nws rau Bunin.

Thiab txij tag kis sawv ntxov kuv pib sawv ib nrab ib teev ua ntej kom muaj sij hawm mus yuav ib co nqaij npua ua ntej Bunin sawv”.

Pushkin thiab txiv qaub

Kab: “Cia peb haus, phooj ywg zoo ntawm kuv cov hluas hluas, cia peb haus ntawm kev tu siab; lub khob nyob qhov twg? Lub siab yuav zoo siab dua "yog paub txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis paub tias lawv yog tus cwj mem ntawm "lub hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam". Tab sis Pushkin nyiam cov txiv qaub rau haus cawv. Tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Alexander Sergeevich haus nws nyiam dej haus feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj. "Nws zoo li kev sau ntawv hmo ntuj, tam sim no koj muab cov txiv qaub rau nws hmo ntuj," nco qab tus kws sau paj huam Nikifor Fyodorov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pushkin kuj nyiam kas fes dub, tab sis, pom tau tias, txiv qaub invigorated nws ntau dua.

Raws li kev nco qab ntawm Konstantin Danzas, ib tug phooj ywg lyceum thiab tus thib ob ntawm Pushkin, txawm mus rau kev sib tw nrog Dantes, tus kws sau paj lug tau mus rau lub khw pastry haus ib khob ntawm txiv qaub.

Lub oddities ntawm Gogol

Portrait of N. V. Gogol los ntawm F. A. Moller, 1840

Nikolai Vasilievich tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau qhov tsis zoo. Nws nyiam cov khoom siv tes ua, nrog rau kev mob siab tshaj plaws nws txiav nws tus kheej txoj phuam qhwv caj dab thiab cov tsho ncaj ncaj. Nws sau tsuas yog thaum sawv, thiab tsaug zog thaum zaum.

Ib qho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntau qhov quirks yog nws txoj kev mob siab rau dov lub khob cij. Tus kws sau paj lug thiab tus kws txhais lus Nikolai Berg nco qab tias: “Gogol txawm taug kev ncig ntawm chav tsev, los ntawm kaum rau kaum, lossis zaum thiab sau ntawv, dov cov khob cij dawb, uas nws hais rau nws cov phooj ywg tias lawv pab daws cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws. Thaum nws dhuav noj hmo, nws rov dov cov npas thiab ntsiag to pov rau hauv kvass lossis kua zaub ntawm ib sab ntawm cov neeg zaum … Ib tug phooj ywg sau tag nrho cov pob no thiab ua rau lawv muaj kev hwm …"

Chekhov nyob rau hauv Yalta

Portrait of A. P. Chekhov los ntawm O. E. Braz, 1898

Thaum lub sij hawm Yalta lub sij hawm ntawm Chekhov lub neej, nws cov txheeb ze pib pom amazing inclinations thiab manifestations. Nws tus viv ncaus Maria Pavlovna nco qab tias tus kws sau ntawv feem ntau squatted ntawm ib sab ntawm lub pob zeb tawg hauv lub vaj thiab pib txheej txheem los rhuav tshem cov pob zeb no rau hauv me me nrog rauj. Tom qab ntawd cov pob zeb no tau siv los sau cov kab hauv vaj thiab hauv vaj. Yog li Anton Pavlovich tuaj yeem tsoo pob zeb rau ob lossis peb teev ua ke. Thiab tus muam txhawj xeeb yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws tus kwv.

Hauv Yalta, tus kws sau ntawv tau mob siab rau sau cov ntawv xa nyiaj. "Nws tau txais thiab xa ntau txhiab tsab ntawv txhua," sau Chekhoved. - Cov ntawv no tuaj rau nws tsis yog los ntawm Russia, tab sis kuj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Anton Pavlovich ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nyiaj muas noj los ntawm lub hnab ntawv, muab tso rau hauv cov pob khoom thiab khi lawv nrog xov dawb. Txhua pob muaj 200 lub thwj, thiab nws cov ntawv sau tag nrho yog ob peb txhiab!”

Hais txog Krylov yawg

Krylov yog siab, heev stout, nrog grey, ib txwm disheveled plaub hau. Nws hnav khaub ncaws tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam: nws hnav lub tsho tiv no tsis tu ncua, ntub dej hauv ib yam dab tsi, nws lub duav tau hnav ntawm random. Krylov nyob rau hauv lub neej qias neeg heev, nyob rau hauv tsev nws hnav ib tug greasy tiab hnav ris tsho thiab tsis tshua muaj sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Raws li cov memoirs ntawm Krylov lub contemporaries, ib tug painting nyob rau hauv ib tug loj thav duab dai saum lub rooj zaum heev. Nws dai hnyav rau sab thiab, zoo li, tab tom yuav poob rau ntawm nws tus tswv lub taub hau. Tab sis Ivan Andreevich tsis maj kho nws, thiab rau cov phooj ywg uas pheej pheej, nws piav qhia tias nws tau xam txhua yam: txawm tias daim duab ntog, lub trajectory ntawm nws lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav zoo li hais tias nws yuav tsis kov lub fabulist nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev..

I. A. Krylov. Comic duab los ntawm A. Orlovsky. 1810s ua

Krylov nyiam noj zoo thiab pw tsaug zog zoo, los yog, raws li Benedict Sarnoff sau, "migrated rau hauv lub cev." Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg paub txog nws gluttony. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Muaj ib hmo Krylov mus ntsib Senator Andrei Ivanovich Abakumov thiab pom ntau tus neeg caw tuaj noj hmo nrog nws. Abakumov thiab nws cov qhua tuaj rau Krylov, yog li ntawd nws yeej yuav noj hmo nrog lawv, tab sis nws tsis muab rau hauv, hais tias nyob rau hauv tsev nws twb expecting ib pob ntseg sterlet. Thaum kawg lawv tau tswj kom yaum nws ntawm qhov xwm txheej tias noj hmo yuav ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Peb zaum ntawm lub rooj. Krylov noj ntau npaum li lub tuam txhab ua ke, thiab NW nyuam qhuav muaj sij hawm los nqos cov khoom kawg, thaum nws tuav lub hau.

- Muaj kev hlub tshua, Ivan Andreevich, tab sis tam sim no koj nyob qhov twg maj? - qw tus tswv tsev thiab cov qhua hauv ib lub suab. - Koj tau noj hmo.

"Tab sis kuv tau hais pes tsawg zaus rau koj tias sturgeon pob ntseg tos kuv nyob hauv tsev, kuv ntshai tias nws yuav tsis mob khaub thuas," Krylov teb npau taws thiab tawm mus nrog txhua qhov nrawm uas nws muaj peev xwm.

Dostoevsky thiab cov neeg hla dhau los

Portrait ntawm F. M. Dostoevsky los ntawm V. G. Perov, 1872

Fyodor Mikhailovich qhov kev txaus siab tsis kawg rau tib neeg ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm txawv txawv: tus kws sau ntawv nyiam tham ntawm txoj kev nrog cov neeg hla dhau. Saib attentively ntawm interlocutor ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws nug nws txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li, Dostoevsky tau sau cov ntaub ntawv rau yav tom ntej ua hauj lwm, tsim cov dluab ntawm heroes.

Thaum lub tswv yim matured, Fyodor Mikhailovich kaw nws tus kheej thiab ua hauj lwm ntev, tsis nco qab txog zaub mov thiab pw tsaug zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws paced chav thiab hais cov ntawv nrov nrov. Ib zaug ib qho xwm txheej xav paub txawm tshwm sim rau nws. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm "Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim" thiab hais nrov nrov txog tus poj niam laus-pawnbroker thiab Raskolnikov. Tus footman, hnov qhov no los ntawm qab lub qhov rooj, tsis kam ua hauj lwm Dostoevsky. Nws zoo nkaus li nws yuav mus tua ib tug neeg.

Nabokov qhov kev nyiam ua

Rau Vladimir Nabokov, sau ntawv yog zoo li ib tug ritual. Nws tau sau nws cov ntawv feem ntau ntawm daim npav duab plaub 3 x 5 ntiv tes (7, 6 x 12, 7 cm), uas tau muab khi rau hauv phau ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Nabokov tsuas yog xav tau cov ntawv teev lus nkaus xwb thiab tsuas yog nrog cov kaum ntse ntse, nrog rau cov xaum nrog lub lwv thaum kawg. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis paub lwm yam cuab yeej, tab sis koj twb paub txog nws txoj kev mob siab rau npauj npaim.

Petrov sau ntawv rau leej twg

Evgeny Petrov, paub txog nws cov hauj lwm "Twelve Chairs", "Golden Calf", "Cim Cwj Pwm" thiab lwm yam, sau nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Ilya Ilf, yog ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm.

Cov nyiaj muas noj yog lub hauv paus ntawm tus sau sau. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tsis muaj dab tsi mysterious txog qhov no, vim hais tias ces philately twb dav. Tab sis Evgeny Petrov tau qhia qhov no hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb - nws tau sau thiab xa ntawv mus rau lub tebchaws tiag tiag, tab sis mus rau cov nroog uas tsis muaj nyob thiab cov chaw nyob tsim los ntawm nws.

Yog li ntawd, txog li ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab ntawd, nws tsab ntawv rov qab los, sau nrog cov nyiaj muas, cov nyiaj muas ntawm lub chaw xa ntawv txawv teb chaws thiab nrog ib daim ntawv: "Tus neeg nyob tsis pom." Nws yog cov hnab ntawv cim npe uas txaus siab rau tus kws sau ntawv. Original, puas yog?