Capital ntawm Great Tartary. Part 1. Khambalyk

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Great Tartary, ib qho tseem ceeb misconception yog heev muaj. Nws cuam tshuam lub peev ntawm lub tebchaws. Muaj kev xav tias Tobolsk yog lub nroog loj ntawm Tartary. Tsis muaj tseeb. Tobolsk yog lub peev ntawm Siberia thiab Moscow Tartary tag nrho, thiab txawm tias tsis ntev. Thawj thiab tiag lub peev ntawm kev ywj pheej Tartary yog lub nroog Hambalyk, lossis Khanbalu. Yuav ua li cas los ua ntawm lub nroog loj Scythian yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm hais txog lub peev ntawm Great Tartary.

Lub nroog Hambalyk, aka Kambala, aka Kanbalu, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws mentions - Khanbalyk, yog pom nyob rau hauv cov qub European maps ob peb xyoo caum tom qab hnub ntawm lub founding ntawm Tartary. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias cov lus "Tartaria" thiab "Scythia" sawv ntawm ib sab lossis txhais tau tias yog cov lus sib piv. Los ntawm txoj kev, hais txog hnub ntawm kev tsim ntawm Tartary, ib daim npav tuaj yeem nyeem tau tias Genghis Khan nrhiav tau Tartary hauv 1290 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Scythia, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhia txog thawj ib nrab ntawm XIII xyoo pua raws li lub sijhawm ntawm Scythia. kev tsim lub xeev no. Hais txog cov Scythians, tib yam ntaub ntawv keeb kwm "science" sau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lawv tsis muaj nyob ua ib haiv neeg lawm. Tej zaum yuav ploj mus zoo li dinosaurs (tsuas yog kidding). Hauv qab no yog daim ntawv qhia medieval los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

Feem ntau, kawm txog cov peev txheej thaum ub thiab muab piv nrog cov keeb kwm niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis txhob hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab xav tsis thoob zoo li "Yuav ua li cas ?! Vim li cas?! Dab tsi?!!" Qhov no yog li ntawd, ib tug lyrical digression (tsuas yog dov tshaj).

Lub peev ntawm Tartary ntawm daim duab qhia kev kawm

Yog li ntawd yog nws. Lub peev ntawm Tartary ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub yog nyob rau thaj tsam loj ntawm Katay, uas yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lop Desert, nws kuj yog Shamo lossis Xamo Desert, nws tseem yog Gobi Desert tam sim no. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Gobi Desert yog thaj av Kara-Katay, uas yog, Dub Katay (Kalmyks feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov chaw no). Catay nws tus kheej yog nyob ib sab ntawm tus dej Tartar thiab lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe, uas, qhov tseeb, muab lub npe rau lub teb chaws.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Tartaria yog Scythia, uas tau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Asian federation ntawm me me "republics" thiab pab pawg neeg. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias thaj av yawg koob ntawm Scythians, uas nws cov thawj coj coj lub xeev, pw hauv thaj av ntawm Gog thiab Magog, nyob ib sab ntawm Imaum roob (txawm li cas los xij, lub npe ntawm cov roob no yog qhia los ntawm Western cartographers).

Cov neeg Yudais, Christian thiab Muslim ideologues sau txog Gog thiab Magog tias lawv yog cov nroog lossis cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg Yudais Phau Qub. Ntshai, hais tias Abrahamic kev ntseeg, tom qab ib txhiab xyoo ntawm lawv txoj cai, cov neeg ntawm Gog thiab Magog, cov neeg tshaj tawm txog kev txhaum thiab kev tsis paub, yuav mus ua rog tawm tsam cov neeg Yudais thiab txeeb lub Tebchaws Dawb Huv (tshwj xeeb, Yeluxalees), tab sis yuav poob qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua dawb ceev (qhov tseeb, cov neeg Yudais yuav tau txais kev pab lawv tus vaj tswv, zoo li tshwm sim nyob rau hauv biblical lub sij hawm). Tartars, los yog cov neeg ntawm Gog thiab Magog, tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia European thaum ntxov li cannibals, cannibals, savages, barbarians, subhumans. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov neeg ntawm Gog thiab Magog hauv tsab xov xwm Real White MoGoLo - Tartars.

Nyob ze ntawm cov av no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub nroog-chaw nyob ntawm tus ham (khan); Tom qab ntawd lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia no tau hu ua lub nroog Khambalyk. Kev ntxeem tau ntawm Tartars, uas yog, cov pej xeem ntawm Tartaria thiab cov neeg ncaj ncees ntawm cov neeg loj boor, tau pom nyob rau sab hnub poob raws li kev ntxeem tau ntawm Gog thiab Magog. Qee zaum qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus Magog, Moal, Mogol, Mungal, Mongol tau sau tseg ntawm no. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, peb yuav ua pov thawj tias lub nroog Khambalyk nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Mongolia. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ib pliag lawv pib sau lub npe thib ob rau tartars - "Mongol". Txawm hais tias, qhov tseeb, Mungalia tsuas yog nyob ze thaj tsam Katay (lub nroog Khambalyk nyob ntawd) thiab tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Tartary. Thiab cov nqaij npua nws tus kheej tsis yog Mongol, lossis Kalmyk, lossis Tibetan. Nws tsis yog ib tug ntseeg lossis ib tug Muslim. Nws, nrog rau cov neeg tseem ceeb tswj hwm, yog Scythians nrog lawv cov kev ntseeg uas tsis yog Abramistic.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no hais tias raws li niaj hnub kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm DNA genealogy nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm xib fwb Anatoly Alekseevich Klyosov, tus tsim ntawm no scientific kev taw qhia, cov poj koob yawm txwv lub tsev ntawm Aryans (ib tug ancient neeg dawb nrog lub "Aryan" haplogroup. R1A) yog ib feem ntawm Asia - nruab nrab ntawm Tibet thiab Turkestan / Turkmenistan. Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab qhia chaw:

Los ntawm txoj kev, me ntsis mus rau sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Khambalyk ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub koj tuaj yeem pom thaj tsam "Aria" (ARIA), ntau qhov tseeb, qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub Afghanistan thiab Pakistan. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nyob rau hauv cov toj roob hauv pes no cov neeg Kalash nrog cov noob caj noob ces nyob sab Europe tseem nyob, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg no txuas lawv cov keeb kwm nrog kev sib tw ntawm Alexander lub Great (los yog Great) rau Asia. Thiab yog, qhov tseeb, ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub hauv cov chaw no kuv pom ntau li peb Alexandria, ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo tus thawj coj. Cov poj niam lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws ntawm Kalash-pagans zoo li Bulgarian-Macedonian, cov neeg hais lus "Kasivo" (tus kheej lub npe ntawm Kalash) zoo ib yam li cov lus Indian thaum ub Sanskrit (ntxiv rau, Lavxias teb sab zoo ib yam li nws., tab sis tsis ntau). Ntawm Fra Mauro daim ntawv qhia 1450, Aria nyob ib sab ntawm Turkestan.

Tab sis rov qab mus rau lub nroog Khambalyk (Khanbalu). Yog hais tias koj succumb mus rau lub siab xav txhais cov keeb kwm lub npe los ntawm lub prism ntawm Slavic lus, ces peb muaj peev xwm xav tias Khan / Khambalyk originated ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws los ntawm "khan valy", "khan lub meadow" … Tab sis peb yuav tsis fantasize, thiab peb yuav. saib seb cov neeg niaj hnub piav txog lub nroog no li cas thiab lawv sau dab tsi txog nws.

Nyob rau tib daim ntawv qhia Fra Mauro ntawm 1450, lub nroog Hambalyk yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, txiav txim los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub palaces ntawm lub Tartar capital. Cov nroog nyob sab Europe thiab cov xeev zoo li peb, raws li cov kws kos duab medieval, tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Khambalyk. Feem ntau, cov nroog nyob rau hauv Asia yog portrayed li zoo nkauj, muaj siab tawv architecture, ib hom ntawm fortress palaces. Thiab cov teb chaws Europe zoo li ib lub koom haum ntawm cov zos, backyards ntawm tib neeg; lub zos zoo li lub tsev me me. Tej zaum tus kws kos duab muaj qhov chaw me me ntawm nws qhov chaw pov tseg, tom qab tag nrho, Tebchaws Europe tsawg dua Asia. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis yooj yim tau tso cai rau nws tus kheej tsis nco txog qhov loj ntawm lub peev ntawm lub medieval lub nceeg vaj, kev zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov architecture thiab tsis txhob tso tseg qhov qhia ntawm lub nroog tseem ceeb, tom qab tag nrho, Fra Mauro yog ib tug. European. Qhov no txhais tau tias, feem ntau yuav, Asia yog qhov tseeb ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Hauv daim duab qhia chaw tom qab, cov neeg European qhia qhov loj me ntawm lub nroog Khambalyk (thiab tom qab ntawd koj nkag siab tias vim li cas nws thiaj li kos loj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd) - 28 mais nyob ib ncig! 28km ua! Qhov no yog … 45 km! Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog!

“Frankfurt ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab Roman. German vaj thiab huab tais, pib hauv 885, tau raug xaiv tsa hauv Frankfurt thiab crowned hauv Aachen. Txij li thaum xyoo 1562, cov vajntxwv thiab huab tais tau pib ua vajntxwv kav hauv Frankfurt thiab Maximilian II tau los ua thawj tus vajntxwv kav hauv Frankfurt …”, Wikipedia qhia peb.

Koj puas tau pom Frankfurt Am Main nyob rau xyoo pua 15th? Nws yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv German. Thiab feem ntau, qhov tsawg kawg yog ib daim ntawv qhia ua ntej lub xyoo pua 16th qhia tias lub teb chaws los yog lub teb chaws Ottoman li Dawb Huv Roman? Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntau daim duab qhia hnub nyoog nruab nrab, kuv tsis tau tuaj hla ib qho nrog lub xeev zoo li no. Tsuas yog cov nroog zoo li no, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub tebchaws zoo li Galia, Polonia, Spain … Thiab ntawm daim duab qhia no koj tuaj yeem pom Chaldea, Babylon thiab Khazaria (hnub nyoog nruab nrab!), Tab sis qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus rau lwm tsab xov xwm.

Thiab daim ntawv qhia no kuj qhia Moscow, ntau precisely, lub Kremlin. Daim ntawv kos npe hais tias qhov no yog Muscovy. Thiab tseem muaj Amazonia, Alana thiab lwm lub nroog nyob ze, uas, raws li niaj hnub keeb kwm logic, yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ze Muscovy. Moscow nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th yog portrayed heev rau nws tus kheej "nyob rau hauv Moscow", yog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm xav hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov architectural qauv qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yog ze rau lawv tiag tiag tsos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Daim ntawv qhia no qhia meej peb tias Muscovy lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog thaj tsam me me hauv lub xeev loj. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg tias lub nroog muaj zog no (zoo li qee lub xeev Frankfurt ntawm tib daim ntawv qhia) yog ib lub xeev ywj pheej, feem ntau yuav Muscovy yog ib tug thawj tswj hwm me me, tsawg kawg hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.

Tam sim no koj puas nkag siab tias lub nroog loj npaum li cas ntawm Tartary? Cas lub teb chaws no lub peev!

Cia peb nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Khambalyk - 28 mais nyob ib ncig ntawm. Me ntsis tom qab ntawd peb yuav mus rau qhov chaw uas lub nroog no feem ntau yuav sawv.

Lwm qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm Tartary, thaj av Katay thiab lub peev ntawm Khanbalu / Khambalyk yog qhov txuas mus tas li rau lub npe ntawm Alexander lub Great (Lub Great). Thiab daim npav laus dua, qhov muaj zog thiab pom tseeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm khan thiab Alexander lub Great. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th (raws li tau thov los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb) - Catalan Atlas. Thaum koj saib nws, qhov kev paub txog kev paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb poob rau hauv koj lub taub hau. Tab sis peb yuav mus rau Asia. Thiab peb pom dab tsi nyob ntawd?

Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Asia, paub txog lub sijhawm ntawd, muaj thaj chaw roob-fenced hu ua "Gog thiab Magog", qhov chaw uas tus huab tais hnav khaub ncaws caij nees, tom qab yog courtiers - bearded, nyob rau hauv ib txwm medieval Lavxias teb sab kaus mom. Nyob rau ntawm tus chij waving yog ib tug tis, tailed creatures, obviously ib tug zaj los yog ib tug griffin (raws li nyob rau hauv tus chij ntawm Tartary). Nyob rau sab laug ntawm tus kav, ib yam dab tsi tau sau txog "Kog thiab Magog", tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tawm. Tus huab tais (tseem ceeb, tus khan nws tus kheej) tuav hauv nws txhais tes ib tug neeg ua haujlwm nrog lub pob kub, zoo ib yam li fleur-de-lis. Khan thiab nws cov ntsiab lus yog European tsos nrog lub teeb xim av plaub hau thiab hwj txwv.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze, kuj surrounded los ntawm roob, Alexander yog depicted - ob zaug. Thaum nws pleev xim rau tuav ceg nrog golden nplooj-npib, uas yog ntog mus rau sab. Alexander yog surrounded los ntawm nobility, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas qhuas lub npe ntawm Alexander ib tug pov thawj yog twv (los ntawm headdress raug Catholic popes). Cov khaub ncaws thiab lub kaus mom ntawm courtiers yog cov European. Nyob rau sab xis, muaj ntau tus txiv plig nrog cov plaub hau, uas yog fashionable nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd ntawm cov txiv plig ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm Alexander lub Great nyob rau tib lub "cell" cheeb tsam, nws yog kos los ntawm ib co dab taw tes rau hauv lub nroog. Raws li kev txhais lus ua nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm Kev txhais ua lus Lavxias ntawm Catalan daim ntawv qhia thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm Fra Mauro, nws tau sau ntawm no tias los ntawm kev dag ntxias Alexander kaw Gogov thiab Magogov ntawm no; thiab rau lawv nws tau hais kom muab ob tug trumpeters, uas, txawm ua ntej lub xyoo pua 16th, tej zaum kuj tau piav nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw nyob rau hauv lub roob ze Katay.

Leej twg paub, tej zaum nws nyob ntawm no tias cov xwm txheej tsis paub rau peb coj mus rau qhov kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj loj. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg ntawm Gog thiab Magog pib tsim lub teb chaws Ottoman, thiab Alexander perished, glorified los ntawm cov Europeans. Tsuas yog ob peb lub nroog thiab cov nroog los ntawm nws lub koob meej yav dhau los ntawm tus yeej tseem nyob.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau ntawm ib sab, yog tias koj dhia hla roob roob, koj tuaj yeem pom lub nroog Chanbalech, cov ntawv sau "Khanbaleh … ntawm Great Khan Katai" thiab khan nws tus kheej - ib tug txiv ntxawm lub teeb-bearded. nyob rau hauv ib tug golden crown uas tuav ib tug pas nrig nrog "a la heraldic lily" … Cov khaub ncaws yog xoob, lub crown yog classic. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias tus kav Kataya (qhov no, yog tias tau hais lus, kom deb li deb tsuas yog Kataya xeev) zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm lotus, zoo li cov thawj coj ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv (los yog dab tsi nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd) thiab Africa. Qhov no yog li cas lub khan saib, cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsis txhob dag rau tib neeg, tsis txhob piav txog khan ntawm tartars nrog lub qhov muag nqaim txaj hauv tawv thiab tawv! Thiab qhov no yog deb ntawm tib daim duab ntawm khan ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab hauv phau ntawv mus txog rau xyoo pua 18th.

Ntawm no peb pom tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm 1375 (cia sim ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb ntawm hnub no) Tartary tseem tsis tau sau npe hauv ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv li lub xeev, tab sis Katay yog. Kuv nrhiav tsis tau lo lus "emperor", tab sis lawv feem ntau sau tias "khan" hauv cov lus hauv zos txhais tau tias "emperor". Thiab tseem peb tsis pom lo lus "Tartary" no. Western cartographers ntawm lub xyoo pua 16-17th sau tias lub xeev no tau tsim los ntawm Genghis Khan nyob rau hauv 1290 (hmoov, kuv nrhiav tsis tau ib daim ntawv qhia hnub uas qhia hnub no, tab sis leej twg saib yuav twv yuav raug hu pom nws). Nws yog theoretically muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov hnub cov xov xwm ntawm creation ntawm ib tug tshiab lub xeev mus los ntawm Asia mus rau Tebchaws Europe yuav luag ib puas xyoo. Thiab nws tseem muaj peev xwm hais tias lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim ntawm Tartary yog lub xyoo pua XIV, thiab tsis yog qhov kawg (thiab tsis yog thawj ib nrab) ntawm XIIIth, raws li keeb kwm niaj hnub thov (nws feem ntau nyiam ua txhua yam qub).

Yog li ntawd, peb pom tias lub conquest tuaj ntawm Katay, lub teb chaws ntawm Gog thiab Magog, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Alexander lub Great (uas yog, tsis ntau ntxov tshaj li XI xyoo pua AD). Lub peev ntawm Katai, qhov chaw nyob ntawm Khan, lub nroog ntawm Hanbaleh (lub npe no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm XIV-XV centuries), nyob rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub primordial Suav teb.

Cov ntawv theej dhau los ntawm daim duab qhia tsis qhia txog Beijing lossis Great Wall of China, uas, raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm, tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nws yog qhov txawv yog vim li cas Western cartographers tsis paub dab tsi txog cov qauv zoo ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Lawv kawm txog Suav (Chinai, Chin) phab ntsa, uas tau tsim los ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm Tartars, tom qab ntawd. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm daim duab qhia chaw txij li xyoo pua 16th. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj-Chin tsis tau cim rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia ua lub hwj chim loj, ua lub teb chaws loj loj. Cov ciam teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj-Tuam Tshoj dhau los ntawm Great Tuam Tshoj-Chin phab ntsa, uas yog, lub teb chaws no tsis loj. Qhov chaw uas cov cim ntawm Tartar peev tam sim no nyob tom qab tau nqos los ntawm Suav lub xeev nthuav dav.

Tab sis, ua raws li kev xav, peb nco ntsoov ib zaug ntxiv tias Hanbalu yog lub nroog nrog cov palaces, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm Marco Polo. Cia peb pom dab tsi ntxiv nyob hauv cheeb tsam Cathay hauv xyoo pua 15th raws li Fra Mauro.

Marco Polo hais txog Katai thiab Khanbalik

Thiab tam sim no peb nyeem dab tsi nws sau txog lub peev ntawm Tartary, Marco Polo, uas tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Kublai Khan liam mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, uas, raws li peb pom, tsis zoo li, muab qhov kev hloov pauv tas li. hnub nyob rau niaj hnub official keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Feem ntau, yog tias koj ntseeg tias cov neeg sau ntawv medieval uas Tartaria tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1290 los ntawm Genghis Khan, ces nws hloov tawm hais tias nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Khan Kublai kav los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, uas yog, los ntawm 1350. Ntawm daim duab qhia ntawm lub sijhawm no, Tartary tseem tsis tau, piv txwv li, ntawm Catalan atlas ntawm 1375. Xav txog qhov ceev uas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog East tau hloov kho nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhov no yog qhov nkag siab heev. Feem ntau yuav, Khubilai thiab Marco Polo nyob tom qab lub sij hawm raug ntaus nqi rau keeb kwm, txog ib puas xyoo.

Venetian Marco Polo sau dab tsi txog lub peev? Peb yuav tsis mus tob rau hauv lub ncauj lus no. Peb tsuas yog hais tias tus choj 12-mais sawv ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub nroog, 3 txhiab lub tsev rau pej xeem cov xwm txheej tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm hauv Khanbalik, nws tseem paub tias ntau txhiab tus niam ntiav ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog. Marco Polo, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia ntawm Tartaria ntawm lub sij hawm, kuj them nyiaj mloog mus rau tus ciav thiab lub vaj ntawm Ham, mines ntawm kub thiab nyiaj, huab tais lub pavilion (Ham), palaces thiab zoo nkauj qhov chaw ntawm Khanbalik.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem ntawm lub voj voog, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi lub nroog ntawm Hambalu thiab Shambhala muaj nyob rau hauv ntau, ntxiv rau cov consonant npe, raws li zoo raws li yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas lub nroog no ploj mus los ntawm cov feem ntau lees txais keeb kwm annals.