Capital ntawm Great Tartary. Ntu 2. Shambhala

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum nws paub meej rau kuv tias Khanbalu yog lub nroog ntawm Tartary, kuv tau raug ntaus (thiab hnov) qhov sib xws ntawm nws lub npe nrog lub npe ntawm lub tebchaws dawb huv ntawm Shambhala. Tau kawg, "nws tsuas yog qhov zoo sib xws," koj hais.

Tab sis nws puas yog qhov zoo sib xws uas Khambalyk thiab Shambala, raws li cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg kawm thiab cov neeg xav txog lub sijhawm ntawd, yuav tsum nyob hauv tib qhov chaw - nyob ib sab ntawm Gobi suab puam?

Ntawm daim ntawv qhia qub, Gobi Desert yog hu ua "Desert Lop", uas yog, "Desert Lop". Thiab nws yuav luag muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias "Gobi" los ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub suab hauv lo lus "Lop", "Lopi". Ntawm daim duab qhia tom qab - yog, qhov tseeb - tsis yog Lop Desert, Gobi Desert tshwm nyob rau tib qhov chaw.

Nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv qhia kev cai dab qhuas Japanese ntawm 1701, Shambhala nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Gobi Desert, thiab Ordos (tom qab ntawd nws twb yog - txij li xyoo 1694, raws li kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb cartographic) - mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Xav txog qhov loj ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab qhov tseeb tias cov nroog thiab thaj chaw uas muaj cov npe zoo sib xws tuaj yeem yog ntau txhiab mais ntawm ib leeg, nws nyuaj heev rau kev ntseeg hauv qhov sib thooj ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm Shambhala thiab Khambalyk, muab nws maj mam, thiab ua ncaj ncees, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua.

Dab tsi yog paub txog Shambhala? Cia peb nyeem cov kev txhais lus uas feem ntau lees txais:

"Shambhala yog lub tebchaws mythical hauv Tibet lossis lwm thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Asia, uas tau hais hauv ntau phau ntawv qub, suav nrog Kalachakra Tantra."

Nov yog lwm nqe lus nthuav:

"Thawj qhov hais txog Shambhala hauv cov ntawv Vajtswv muaj nyob hauv Kalachakra Tantra, - tom qab xyoo pua 10 AD tau tshaj tawm. e., tab sis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm tas mus li hloov nyob rau hauv lub official version ntawm keeb kwm (kwv yees rau cov hnub tiag), ntawm no koj yuav xyuam xim muab lub Nrab Hnub nyoog - uas, raws li lawv hais, tau dim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Shambhala Suchandra. - uas yog lub npe ntawm tus kav Shambhala, uas tau txais lub Kalachakra qhia los ntawm Buddha Shakyamuni. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, Shambhala yog ib lub nceeg vaj nyob rau hauv Central Asia, tsis tas nyob rau hauv Tibet, nws tus huab tais Suchandra tau mus rau South Is Nrias teb kom tau kev txawj ntse. Tom qab cov Muslim ntxeem tau ntawm Central Asia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th, lub nceeg vaj ntawm Shambhala tau los ua qhov muag tsis pom ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, thiab tsuas yog lub siab dawb huv thiaj nrhiav tau txoj hauv kev rau nws."

Shambhala ploj mus. Thiab Khambalyk / Khanbalyk ploj mus. Lub peev ntawm Tartary nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog 1680 sawv ntawm Lop (Gobi) suab puam (nws stretched sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog Tartar) thiab Beijing (nws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj). Txij li thaum 1680, tsis muaj Khanbalik nyob rau hauv feem ntau maps ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab Asia. Tsis yog, txawm koj saib ntev npaum li cas. Lub nroog Tamerlanku zoo nkaus li yuav luag tam sim ntawd, txawm hais tias nws tsis tau nyob ntawd ua ntej. Nws yog qhov coj txawv txawv uas hais txog Tamerlane tshwm sim hauv cov khoom no, vim txhua tus paub tias Samarkand yog nws lub tebchaws me me thiab lub nroog uas nws hlub.

Xyoo 1694, ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm Asia tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tag nrho cheeb tsam-xeev ntawm Ordos tshwm tawm tsis pom qhov twg. Ordos tau hais tias yog lus Mongolian thiab txhais tau tias "Palaces". Ib txhij nrog cov tsos ntawm Ordos, lub nroog Tamerlanka ploj ntawm txhua daim duab qhia chaw. Tom qab kawm txog thaj chaw thaj chaw nyob ze Khambalyk (piv txwv li, lub nroog Camul, Lake Chandu (Xandu), Kuv tuaj txog qhov xaus tias yog, Khanbalu / Khambalyk / Khanbalyk yog thawj Tamerlanka, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab 10-15 xyoo - thaj av ntawd. thiab lub nroog Ordos (“Palaces”).

Nws hloov tawm hais tias muaj cov tsev pheeb suab ntawm no (zoo, yog, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm niaj hnub historians) ntawm Genghis Khan! Yog li ntawd, sawv! Lub tsev pheeb suab zoo li cas? Nws tau hais meej meej tias: "PALACES!" Thiab ntxiv. Lo lus "Ordos" zoo li lo lus "Horde". Ntawm ntau daim ntawv qhia qub, kwv yees li ntawm 16th mus rau 18th centuries nyob rau hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm nyob ntawm Tartary, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus hordes ntawm ntau haiv neeg: Circassian, Cossack, Kalmyk … Hordes tau zoo li cov cheeb tsam, xeev cov ntsiab lus. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm ib tug tom qab lub sij hawm - pib los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum Tartaria tau muab faib thiab lub peev ploj; lub cev, Hanbalu poob rau hauv Suav Tartary, uas twb nyob ntawm Beijing, nrog rau Tibet nrog Lama qhov chaw nyob (qhov no yog paub los ntawm ntau daim duab qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th).

Tartary thiab thaum ntxov Buddhism

Raws li lub reconstruction ntawm Fomenko thiab Nosovsky, lub Great Khan thiab nws retinue professed lub zos ceg ntawm thaum ntxov Christianity. Ntawm Catalan Atlas thiab lwm daim ntawv qhia thaum ntxov, chij nrog peb lub hli crescent nyob rau sab nraub qaum yog dai li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov nroog hauv Asia. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qee zaum crescents muaj nyob rau hauv cov duab Christian thaum ntxov ua cov cim Christian tag. Piv txwv li, raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thaum ub, cov Arabs tau ua tattoos ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj thiab lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hnub qub rau lub taw tes, thiab nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV, koj tuaj yeem pom cov chij nrog tib lub cim (tam sim no hu ua Lub Hnub Qub. ntawm David) tshaj li ib txwm Muslim lub nroog ntawm niaj hnub Turkey.

Tab sis vim li cas kuv thiaj ua qhov no? Txog rau qhov tseeb tias kwv yees li ntawm lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 1000 mus txog rau xyoo pua 15th, kev ntseeg hauv ntiaj teb tseem tsis tau paub meej cov cim, kev xav, kev xav, ciam teb. Thiab nws yog qhov ua tau heev uas txhua yam yog tib yam hauv Tartary. Thiab yuav luag txhua yam dawb ceev (thiab tsis yog li ntawd) cov ntawv tau sau rau lub sijhawm no.

Yog tias peb lees txais tias kev yug los ntawm Khetos tau tshwm sim hauv X-XII centuries, nws paub meej tias vim li cas qee qhov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb keeb kwm tshwm sim, zoo li nws tau lig dhau lawm, nrog kev ncua, thaum lwm tus ncav cuag ntau pua xyoo.

Yog hais tias cov dab neeg ntawm cov ntseeg txog Shambhala hnub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 10th, thiab Chaldea thiab Babylon tau muab tso rau hauv ancient antiquity, txawm hais tias ob lub teb chaws no muaj thiab vam meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th (piv txwv li, nyob rau tib lub Fra Mauro daim ntawv qhia. 1450 los yog nyob rau hauv Catalan atlas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 1375), ces nws yog ib qho laj thawj heev uas cov ntawv hais txog Shambhala tau sau kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sij hawm los yog tom qab ntawd, tsawg kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo pua XVII, uas yog, tom qab 1670. -80, thaum Khambalyk / Khanbalyk ploj ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab los ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm Western kws tshawb fawb. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, thiab sab hnub poob sim ua kom hnub tim Indian Vedas thiab cov lus dab neeg ntawm Shambhala. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws thawb cov ntawv Vajluskub thiab Hindu rov qab mus rau qhov qub txeeg qub teg.

Lub xyoo 1903 Lus Askiv ntawm kev mus ncig ntawm Marco Polo, uas tau liam tias nyob hauv Tartary hauv xyoo pua XIII (feem ntau nws nyob hauv XIV xyoo pua) narrates: cov Tartars "hais tias muaj lub siab tshaj plaws Vajtswv saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, uas lawv pe hawm. txhua txhua hnub nrog ib tug quaj thiab xyab, tab sis lawv thov Vajtswv rau nws tsuas yog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj [lwm] ntawm lawv tus Vajtswv, hu ua NATIGAY (lossis NATAGAY), thiab lawv hais tias nws yog tus Vajtswv ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb, uas saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam, nyuj thiab qoob loo”.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm ib tug European geography nyob rau hauv 1683, lub Great Lama yog lub npe hu ua tus thawj coj kev cai dab qhuas ntawm Tartary. Ntawd yog, Buddhism (lossis nws daim ntawv thaum ntxov) yog kev cai dab qhuas ntawm lub tebchaws tsawg kawg mus txog rau xyoo 1680. Tus kws sau ntawv nyob sab Europe sau tias Great Lama yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev ntseeg zoo li Pontiff hauv kev ntseeg. Phau ntawv hais tias Lama zaum nyob rau hauv lub nceeg vaj ntawm Barantola (uas yog ib feem ntawm Great Tartary), los yog nyob rau hauv lub fortress nroog ntawm Bietala. Ntawd yog, qhov chaw no yog qee yam zoo li Vatican hauv Tartars (ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog txhua tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws, hauv Tartaria muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg hauv zos, nco ntsoov tsawg kawg yog kev ntseeg ntawm Golden Poj Niam ntawm Obdorts).

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, lub Great Lama yog piav raws li ib tug me nyuam tub los yog hluas, ua ntej tus txiv neej thiab ib tug poj niam, ob leeg nrog European tsos, txhos caug thiab tuav lawv lub hauv pliaj.

Muaj rummaged nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv qub, kuv pom lub hauv paus ntawm daim duab no:

Ntawm no peb pom tias nyob ib sab ntawm Lama yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm Khan, King Tanguth, uas yog pe hawm Vajtswv. Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm Tartar kev ntseeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas yog, xyoo pua 17th:

Cov duab no yog muab los ntawm 1667 phau ntawv ntawm Asia thiab Tuam Tshoj los ntawm Athanasius Kircher. Ntawm no nws kuj piav qhia txog kev pe mlom ntawm tartarus:

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, lub zos xwm yog pom - ib txwm cov no yog cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo, tej zaum kuj cog nyob rau hauv kab txawm nyob rau hauv lub toj los yog nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cov nroj tsuag hluas thiab sparse yog piav nyob rau hauv lwm cov duab ntawm Tartary, thiab nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawd, thiab lwm yam kev tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv seem tom ntej no peb yuav sim nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov ploj ntawm lub peev ntawm Tartary.