Tiv thaiv peb tus kheej los ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txaus ntshai

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, zoo nkauj thiab aromatic zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries cia haunt ib tug tej zaum buyer. Lawv raug muag ntawm txhua lub ces kaum, khw muag khoom yog khoov los ntawm ntau cov khoom muag, thiab cov neeg muag khoom lag luam tau nquag hu rau cov neeg siv khoom kom sim "peach kua txiv." Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias "zoo nkauj" tsis txhais hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig.

Yog li, hnub Friday, Tsib Hlis 18, Rospotrebnadzor tau tshaj tawm txog kev tawm tsam cov zaub tsis zoo. Nws muab tawm tias 56 tons ntawm cov khoom tau tshaj tawm tias tsis haum rau thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo no. Ntawm cov no, yuav luag 13 tons tau coj los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom raug tshem tawm ntawm kev muag khoom. Xyoo tas los, lub tuam tsev tau tsis lees paub ntau dua 680 tons. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yuav khoom puas tsuaj yog dab tsi, tab sis kev ntxias cov zaub mov thiab yuav ua li cas kom nkag siab tias cov khoom muaj kev phom sij - hauv cov khoom ntawm iz.ru portal.

Sib tov nrog paraffin

Raws li lub teb chaws cov lus pom zoo rau cov kev cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov, txhua tus neeg Lavxias yuav tsum noj 140 kg ntawm zaub thiab melons (piv txwv li, zaub qhwv, txiv lws suav, dib, carrots, beets thiab dos), 90 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab 100 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. berries txhua xyoo. Cov lus pom zoo no tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health thiab, raws li lub tuam tsev lees paub, ua tau raws li cov kev cai niaj hnub rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev npaj cov khoom ntim hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv macro- thiab microelements thiab vitamins. Lawv ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev puas tsuaj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom tsis raug.

Qhov txaus ntshai yog nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuaj tsis txaus hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li "Agrostori", niaj hnub no cov tuam txhab siv tshuaj tua kab, suav nrog cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov kab mob fungicides (tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab lwm yam kab mob) thiab tshuaj tua kab (tiv thaiv kab tsuag). Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov nqi zog, tsim kom muaj kev zoo rau cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab khaws cov qoob loo.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau yam kev npaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj muab ib qho kev ntxim nyiam tsos thiab ua kom lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb. Rau qhov no, preservatives E-200 - E-299 yog siv, piv txwv li, muaj ntxhiab hydrocarbon diphenyl (E-230). Nws muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial - nws tsis tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungi, pwm thiab rot, tab sis nws kuj yog carcinogen. Diphenyl yog tshuaj lom rau lub raum, lub siab, lub paj hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj no tsis hnov tsw, thiab nws tsis muaj xim, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua nplaum. Qhov kev nyab xeeb txhua hnub ntawm biphenyl yog 0.5 mg / kg ntawm tib neeg qhov hnyav.

Sulfur dioxide kuj prolongs lub neej ntawm cov khoom, tab sis tua cov vitamins thiab microelements nyob rau hauv nws. Nws siv yog pov thawj los ntawm lub ci ci ntsa iab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub qhov ntswg rhiab tuaj yeem khaws cov ntxhiab tsw qab.

Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - txiv apples, pears thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo - yog them nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm wax, paraffin thiab sorbic acid. Qhov sib tov no muab cov nyhuv antibacterial thiab yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, sorbic acid tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom cog yog kho nrog ethylene. Nws yog siv thaum cov khoom xav tau "mature". Yooj yim perishable zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries yog harvested tseem "ntsuab", coj mus rau lub warehouse thiab muaj artificially coj mus rau lub xeev ntawm tag nrho ripeness. Tsis muaj ethylene txaus rau saum npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog vim tias cov khoom zoo li paub tab tsis txhais tau tias nws yog. Thiab qhov tseeb no ib txwm cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj phem.

Raws li tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib puag ncig kev kho mob hais rau iz.ru, nitrates, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov chiv siv los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, kuj yog qhov txaus ntshai. Nitrates yog nqus los ntawm fetus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob.

Raws li tus kws kho mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lom los ntawm kev noj zaub tsis tau kuaj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis berries. Tab sis ib tug neeg kuj raug hem los ntawm lwm yam kab mob: gastritis lossis enterocolitis (mob ntawm cov hnyuv me thiab loj) tuaj yeem txhim kho, thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob dav dav.

Ntxuav thiab ntxuav dua

Ua ntej noj mov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab ntxuav nrog txhuam mos. Cov dej zoo li cas hauv qhov no - kub lossis txias - tsis muaj teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem siv baking soda, xab npum, thiab vinegar. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab, tab sis diphenyl tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog ntxuav tawm, nws yaj hauv cawv, ethers thiab benzene.

Txhawm rau zam kev ua xua, nws raug nquahu kom yaug nws luv luv hauv dej txias ua ntej noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia nws nyob ntawd ntev dua ib teev thiab ib nrab. 60 feeb yog txaus. Tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau rinsed dua.

Nws kuj tau qhia kom tev lub tev. Tau kawg, qhov no txo qis cov vitamins, tab sis qhov tshwm sim uas cov tshuaj phem yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev kuj raug txo, uas qhov no tseem ceeb dua. Yog tias muaj cov pob daj daj hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov khoom rotten lossis mildewed. Txiav tawm cov tawg tawg tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv, vim hais tias muaj teeb meem spores twb nkag mus rau lwm qhov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej txias li ntawm kaum tsib feeb, hloov cov dej kom lub sijhawm kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug. Rau kev ntxuav kom zoo dua los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic thiab microbes, koj tuaj yeem tuav nws rau ib nrab ib teev hauv kev daws nrog ntsev thiab vinegar - ib tablespoon ntawm ob qho tib si ib liter dej.

Tom qab muab pov tseg lub crumpled thiab overripe berries, muab lub berries nyob rau hauv ib tug colander nyob rau hauv ib txheej thiab yaug nyob rau hauv dej ntws rau tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau muab qhov sib piv "da dej" kom tshem tawm cov kab mob: nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dip lub colander rau hauv lub thawv nrog kub (tab sis tsis boiling dej) thiab dej txias ob los yog peb zaug.

Nitrate foob pob

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm nitrates los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog koj mus rau kev ua lag luam uas yuav pab koj xam cov khoom siv tsis tau.

Feem ntau, kev yuav zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev tso cai luam tawm ua rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom raug saib xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem thov los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv lees paub qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsim nyog saib lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm. "Lub sijhawm ntev cov zaub no raug thauj, lawv qhov tsis zoo, vim tias lawv tau sau tshwj xeeb ntsuab, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog qee yam kom tsis txhob lwj (…), thiab yog tias qhov no yog peb cov txiv lws suav, Lavxias, ces txoj kev. Rau qhov kawg cov neeg siv khoom luv luv yog li ntawd, cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem sau tau thaum nws siav, "Pavel Grudinin, tus thawj coj ntawm Lenin State Farm, hais rau Moskva 24 xyoo tas los.

Yuav kom tsis txhob raug dag thaum cov khoom txawv teb chaws tau dhau mus ua Lavxias, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog lub caij nyoog. "Yog tias koj tau muab cov txiv pos nphuab ze Moscow hauv lub Plaub Hlis lossis cov dib hauv av los ntawm Belarus tau muab rau lub Ob Hlis, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yog kev dag ntxias," said Grudinin, uas koom nrog kev xaiv tsa thawj tswj hwm xyoo 2018.

Rospotrebnadzor kuj tau ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov tseeb tias cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum "ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej" thiab "hnav khaub ncaws huv si", suav nrog lub taub hau tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub tsev pheebsuab los yog kiosk qhov twg nws ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom huv si. Tab sis qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lub realm ntawm fantasy.

Qee cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev xaiv cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries yog qhov tseeb dua. Tau kawg, txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj muaj qee cov ntsiab lus dav dav thiab.

Piv txwv li, cov duab ntawm lub ntuj zaub yog yuav luag ib txwm txawv ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Ib qho zoo nkauj ncaj dib ntawm zoo meej ntsuab zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg, vim hais tias sab ntawm lub hnub ci yuav tsum ci ntsuab, thiab ib qho hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsum yellowish.

Qhov tsw kuj tseem ceeb: nws yuav tsum khaus heev.

Thaum tseem nyob hauv kev ua lag luam, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas kab - muv thiab waps: lawv ntshai cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tsis txhob zaum ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv ntoo ua tiav los ntawm lawv.

Raws li rau txiv lws suav, yog hais tias koj nias ntawm daim tawv nqaij me ntsis nrog rau kev rau siab thiab nws tsis tawg, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug dents, ces feem ntau nws yog zus nrog kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj phem. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov txiv lws suav: cov nqaij dawb thiab cov leeg qhia tias muaj ntau cov nitrates.

Ntuj qos yaj ywm yuav tsum ruaj. Peb nias rau ntawm lub tuber nrog ib tug ntiv tes, thiab yog hais tias koj hnov ib tug crunch, koj muaj peev xwm coj nws.

Baker lub kaum os

Los ntawm txoj kev, cov khoom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tshuaj tua kab kab mob yog strawberry. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov sib raug zoo rau ntau xyoo, uas yog tsim los ntawm Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ib puag ncig.

Tsuas muaj 13 txoj haujlwm nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm 2018. Qhov thib ob yog spinach. Sab saum toj kaum kuj suav nrog nectarines, txiv apples, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv duaj, txiv duaj, txiv duaj, txiv lws suav, celery. Qos yaj ywm yog qeb thib kaum ib, ua raws li cov kua txob thiab kua txob.

Lub koom haum kuj tau tshaj tawm cov npe ntawm 15 cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab tsawg kawg nkaus. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws yog avocado. Nws ua raws li cov pob kws qab zib, pineapple, kale, dos, khov peas, papaya, asparagus, txiv nkhaus taw, eggplant, dawb cantaloupe, kiwi, cantaloupe, zaub qhwv thiab zaub paj.

Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ib puag ncig tau tshaj tawm Cov Neeg Yuav Khoom Qhia Txog Tshuaj Tua Kab txij li xyoo 2004, Medportal sau. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, cov kws tshwj xeeb ntxuav los yog ntxuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li cov neeg siv feem ntau ua, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd coj mus kuaj.