Puas yog Rome thaum ub tseem yau dua MOSCOW? Fake keeb kwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Ntu 1

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Antiquity yog Renaissance. Thiab lub npe hu ua "Middle Ages" poob tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, raws li qee lub sijhawm ntawm 1000 xyoo ntawm qhov tseeb "Antiquity" thiab cov xwm txheej tiag tiag ntawm 15-17th centuries, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua "Renaissance".

Nws zoo li tsis yooj yim sua? Cia peb saib qhov tseeb. Lub sij hawm "Renaissance" los yog "Renaissance", raws li lub npe ntawm keeb kwm era ntawm lub 15-17th centuries, tau qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm Fabkis historian Jules Michelet.

Leej twg, yog vim li cas thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, YUAV UA LI CAS tig qhov kev dag ntxias hauv ntiaj teb no, peb yuav qhia tom qab. Thiab tam sim no yuav muaj ntau qhov tseeb, los yog, raws li keeb kwm hais, artifacts, raws li Alexander Tamansky tso rau pem hauv ntej lub hypothesis uas historians txhob txwm ua rau cov xwm txheej tsis yooj yim ntawm 15-17 centuries, xws li, piv txwv li, raws li kev tsim txom ntawm thawj cov ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub npe dav dav "Kev cai dab qhuas tsov rog", mus rau hauv qhov tob "antique" yav dhau los.

Zam rau Antiquity Lub lig tsos ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog pov thawj los ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm popes ntawm lub Renaissance, uas, nrog tsawg tshwj xeeb, Christian symbolism yuav luag tag. Tab sis muaj cov vajtswv pagan, xws li Minerva - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua tsov ua rog, lossis Fortune - tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev zoo siab, muaj hmoo thiab koob hmoov.

Tsis tsuas yog lub qhov ntxa, tab sis kuj yog lub neej ntawm popes, thiab lawv txoj kev ua neej, yog 100 feem pua pagan, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tawm:

Kev ua nom ua tswv thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Leo X tsis tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog hauv lub tsev hais plaub papal. Qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Leo X yog kev yos hav zoov thiab npaj cov koob tsheej zoo kawg nkaus, muaj ntau haiv neeg los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, ntaus pob thiab seev cev. Ntawm cov kev lom zem no, Pope ib xyoos ib zaug siv ob zaug tus nqi uas coj papal vaj tse thiab mines.

Nws rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nyiaj khaws cia kub uas Julius tau tso tseg rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab, sculptors, painters, sau ntawv, comedians, papal jesters thiab lwm yam. Leo X txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Raphael Santi. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, Leonardo da Vinci, tom qab ob xyoos hauv Rome, tawm hauv lub nroog "spoiled". Ntau tus neeg nto moo tuaj rau Rome xav tsis thoob rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev hais plaub papal.

Ib txhia qhuas lub koob meej ntawm lub koob tsheej, thaum lwm tus xav tsis thoob thiab txawm tu siab los ntawm cov khoom kim heev ntawm cov txiv plig thiab lub neej pagan ntawm lub nroog Christian.

Blimey! Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, Christianity thiab paganism yog sib sib zog nqus antagonistic thiab incompatible, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm lawv, kab lis kev cai, philosophical thiab kev cai dab qhuas kab lig kev cai, vim hais tias kev tsim txom ntawm cov ntseeg tau raug tsa precisely los ntawm pagan tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, raws li ib tug nom tswv. keeb kwm. Kev zam rau pagan kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub supposedly Christian capital ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog zoo li ib tug monument rau Hitler nyob rau hauv lub Holocaust Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Yeluxalees. Los yog xav txog seb nws pab yaj yuav ua li cas rau Patriarch Kirill yog tias nws tau teeb tsa All-Lavxias teb sab Maslenitsa lossis dhia hla hluav taws rau hnub Ivan Kupala?..

Zaj dab neeg hais txog "kev zam rau txhua yam qub txeeg qub teg" yog qhov yuam kev ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntawm 18-19 centuries, vim hais tias lawv tau muab txoj hauj lwm nyuaj tshaj plaws - ua rau cov European lub xeev, tsim los ntawm tshiab haiv neeg-kev lees paub, lub teb chaws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis ntev los no, Tom qab Tsov Rog Kev Ntseeg thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Westphalia, thaum ub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los thawb kev tsim txom ntawm thawj cov ntseeg mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los tob tob yam tsis tau rhuav tshem lub qhov ntxa, villas thiab monuments ntawm Roman popes thiab cardinals, cov tsos ntawm uas ua tim khawv rau pre-Christian kab lis kev cai ntawm Rome thiab lub Vatican thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm. Renaissance.

Cov neeg keeb kwm tsuas muaj (thiab lawv tsuas muaj tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv) yuav ua li cas los npog qhov kev txaj muag keeb kwm no nrog cov nplooj fig, thawj qhov uas yog hu ua "fashion rau txhua yam qub txeeg qub teg hauv Renaissance." Thaum lub xeev muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm keeb kwm, txoj hauv kev no ua haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm Internet, fig nplooj pib poob. Great Rome thiab Barbarians Tom ntej no ya fig nplooj ntawm "heev, heev ancient" Rome yog nws architecture.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev thiab cov tsev nyob hauv Rome, yos los ntawm cov thawj coj ua ntej xyoo pua 5 AD, uas yog, ua ntej lub zog ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, tau tsim siv cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob ceramic cib. Tab sis tus txheej txheem raug rho tawm haujlwm cib tau nthuav dav hauv Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog los ntawm xyoo pua 15th. - Thiab qhov no yog dua Renaissance.

Peb cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub ncauj lus no

► Tsis muaj qhov qub txeeg qub teg -

►Tsis yog Roman faj tim teb chaws -

► Ntxiv 1000 xyoo -

► Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th -