Etruscan tsis nyeem tau?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Lavxias teb sab archaeologist thiab historian Chertkov Alexander Dmitrievich muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nws tus kheej, txawv ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm, txoj kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Etruscans. Kawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, nws tuaj txog qhov xaus tias Etruscans yog Slavs.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hauv lub xyoo pua 1st BC. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm niaj hnub Ltalis nruab nrab ntawm tus dej Arno thiab Tiber muaj Etruscan kev vam meej, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg Loos.

Cov Etruscans tau tso tseg ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab: cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj, frescoes decorating tombs, cov av nplaum dub. Lawv ua haujlwm hlau thiab ua cov khoom muag zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kub.

Cov neeg keeb kwm tsis paub qhov twg cov neeg tsis meej pem tuaj ntawm, nyob hauv Ltalis ntev ua ntej kev tsim lub nroog Loos, thiab lawv ploj mus qhov twg. Cov lus ntawm Etruscans tsis muaj cov txheeb ze, thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm Etruscans, uas muaj ntau dua 12 txhiab, tsis tau nyeem raws li kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntawv sau Etruscan twb tsis nkag siab rau cov neeg Loos, uas muaj cov lus pov thawj "etruscum non legitur" ("Etruscan nyeem tsis tau").

Lub ntsiab version niaj hnub no yog sab qaum teb txoj kev xav ntawm keeb kwm, uas tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm Nicolas Frere. Raws li Frere txoj kev xav, Etruscans nkag mus rau Ltalis los ntawm Alpine Pass. Cov qauv no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, thiab txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 19th, qhov version no nrov heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg German.

Txoj kev xav sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tu ncua uas tau tso tseg los ntawm Herodotus thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv thaum ub. Raws li Herodotus' version, Etruscans tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean. Herodotus hu ua Etruscans Tilens lossis Tirsen. Qhov no tau ntev ua ntej Rome pib tawm tsam qhov tseem ceeb hauv Ltalis.

Dionysius ntawm Halicarnassus muab tso rau ib qho kev xav thib peb, sib cav tias Etruscans yog cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv tebchaws Ltalis, yog li nyuaj rau Herodotus txoj kev xav.

Lwm txoj kev xav

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Lavxias teb sab archaeologist thiab historian Chertkov Alexander Dmitrievich muab tso rau pem hauv ntej nws tus kheej txoj kev xav, uas txawv ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm. Kawm keeb kwm yav dhau los, nws tuaj txog qhov xaus tias Etruscans yog Slavs.

Chertkov Alexander Dmitrievich

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tham txog yuav ua li cas lub ntiaj teb scientific pom qhov no? Kev lees paub ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg Slavs nyob hauv Ltalis txawm tias ua ntej kev nce ntawm Rome thiab nrhiav tau muaj ib qho chaw ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub hem nrog rau qhov tshwm sim deb. Tsis hais txog ntawm Chertkov, Slavic version ntawm Etruscan keeb kwm tau thov los ntawm Polish archaeologist thiab sau Tadeusz (Faddey) Wolanski.

Tadeusz Wolanski

Raws li cov lus Slavic, nws tau ua tiav tsis tsuas yog cov ntawv Etruscan xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm cov ntawv sau thaum ub pom nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm Western Europe. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Chertkov thiab Volansky tsis refuted, tsis muaj yuam kev nyob rau hauv lawv, lawv tsuas yog ignored.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, tus kws tshawb fawb Italian, pov thawj, philologist, Etruscologist, Slavic scholar Sebastiano Ciampi tau npaj siv cov ntawv Slavic los txiav txim siab Etruscan inscriptions. Ciampi yuav tsum kawm Polish nrog rau nws txoj haujlwm ntawm University of Warsaw ua tus kws qhia ntawv. Sebastiano dheev pom nws tus kheej nyeem thiab nkag siab cov ntawv Etruscan thaum ub. Thaum tuaj txog hauv tebchaws Ltalis, tus xibfwb qhia nws qhov kev tshawb pom nrog cov npoj yaig, tab sis lawv nco txog nws Cov neeg German ntev dhau los ua pov thawj tias cov neeg Slavic tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm theem tsis ntxov tshaj li 6 xyoo pua AD (?!) … Nws tsis nyuaj los twv seb qhov kev tawm tsam yog li cas rau Champi cov lus qhia.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv 1853 lub Koom Txoos Catholic txwv Volansky cov phau ntawv, thiab Polish Jesuits hlawv nws cov phau ntawv ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg.… Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus rau lawv, yog li lawv thov kom tua tus kws tshawb fawb rau nws cov lus.

Hauv Lavxias:

Cupid tus xub raug mob Menithea

Nyob rau sab nraum qab muaj xya kab inscription:

Yao ntawm tus tswv ntawm Adonii. Kai ea laitsa mus rau tartar scotin.

Hauv Lavxias:

Kuv, Tus Tswv Adonei. Nws! Yog lawv cem nws, lawv mus rau tartars, nyuj

Tom qab ntawd, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau lees paub los txhais cov ntawv Etruscan siv cov lus Slavic: Grinevich, Chudinov, Kharsekin.

ACHLA - ib qho txawv ntawm kev sau ntawm lo lus ACHILA, uas yog, HONOR

ACHUDCHLI- participle los ntawm cov lus qhia FEEL, FEEL, uas yog, FEELING. Lawv. n. units h.

DIANA - lub npe, npe, f.r. lawv. n. units h.

Zhdan - npe, n., M., Im. n. units h.

SAIB - adverb TWB

Rov qab - adverb THAUM

Ntiaj teb - truncated version ntawm lo lus EARTH, lub npe. f. r.,ua. n. units h.

CLAN - passive participle los ntawm cov lus qhia KLAST, f. lawv. n. units h.

L - ib tug truncated version ntawm lo lus LADA, Tswv, im. npe sib., f.r. lawv. n. units h.

LAD - neeg, tswv

LADUS - Latinized version ntawm lo lus LADO, Vajtswv, lub npe. sib., m.r. lawv. n. units h.

MI - indirect case ntawm tus muaj npe MY

TSIS TAU - negation ntawm TSIS

Nws - daim ntawv luv luv ntawm lo lus NEMCHIN, GERMAN. M.r., Tv. n. units h.

Pap - ib daim ntawv luv luv ntawm lo lus PAPA, npe, npe, m. lawv. n. units h.

Cov tub - npe sib., m.r. hnub tim. n. pl. h. lus SON.

UCHULSE - qhov thib ob qhov kev koom tes ntawm reflexive verb LEARN, LEARN.

CHAL - ib qho txawv ntawm kev sau ntawm lo lus PERSON, PERSON, lub npe noun. sib., m.r. lawv. n. units h.

NUM - adjective hauv luv. daim ntawv, ib tug truncated version ntawm lo lus CHISTA, lawv. n. units h.

Tus tswv cuab- txom nyem. participle los ntawm verb PART, KILL. M. p. lawv. n. units h.

MIRACLE - ib tug truncated version ntawm lo lus MIRACLE, noun lub npe, hom npe, cf. r.,ua. n. units h.

Kev txhais lus ntawm Etruscan tombstone los ntawm Clusia:

Headstone los ntawm Clusia (saib ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug)

Nov yog ib daim ntawv sau los ntawm lub qhov ntxa hauv Florence:

Inscription los ntawm Florence

Thiab ntawm no yog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub nkoj Canino:

Canino nkoj

MI LADUS. Kev txhais lus: Kuv tus Tswv.

Nov yog lwm Etruscan tombstone:

Etruscan pob zeb

Tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm no xav rov qab mloog mus rau qhov kev nthuav dav thiab tseem ceeb ntawm Volansky, Chertkov, Ciampi thiab lwm tus Etruscologists, uas tej zaum yuav tau tswj xyuas kom pom tus yuam sij rau kev nyeem Etruscan inscriptions. Thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb sab hnub poob: tom qab tag nrho, los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, peb paub tias Rome, uas yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho Western lub tswv yim thiab kev xav, tau tsim los ntawm Etruscans. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub teb chaws tsis meej no yuav tsum yog Italics lossis Germans, thiab Etruscologists tau mob siab rau nrhiav qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov lus thiab kev sau ntawv. Tab sis lawv tsis pom nws. Ntau precisely, feem ntau perspicacious ntawm lawv twv hais tias cov Etruscans yog Slavs, tab sis tam sim ntawd lawv zais lawv twv. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li Orwell hais tias: “Leej twg tswj yav dhau los - tswj lub neej yav tom ntej! Leej twg tswj tam sim no tswj yav dhau los"

Duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no